2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市下村鄉(xiāng)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市下村鄉(xiāng)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealways

somenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.

A.annual B.every

C.each

D.one參考答案：A2.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D略3.Itwasa____victory,byonlyfivevotes.A.shallow

B.narrow

C.sharp

D.steep參考答案：B略4.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks.

A.itB.what

C.

when

D.which參考答案：A略5.Peterhasmanyfriends,but______canhelphim.

A.fewofwhom

B.fewofthat

C.fewofwhich

D.fewofthem

參考答案：D略6.

Thereportshowsthatthenewpowerstationproduces______energyastheonebuiltearlier.

A.twicemuch

B.astwice

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D7.Though_____experience,sheeventuallygotthechancetoworkfortheHaierCompany.

A.lackingof

B.lacking

C.lacked

D.lackedfor參考答案：B略8.

___computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.Thefactthat

B.ThatthefactisC.Whatthefactisthat

D.Thefactisthat

參考答案：D9.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping參考答案：B略10.—Canyoutellmewhatdidhesucceedinyesterday?—_______.A.HepassedhisdrivingtestC.BecausehepassedhisdrivingtestB.PassinghisdrivingtestD.Thathepassedhisdrivingtest

參考答案：B略31.

Youwillbeexpectedtopractiseathomeandknowbyheart_________youhavelearnedtodaynexttimeyoucometoclass.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略12.—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I_______mydogintheparkthen.A.walked B.waswalking C.hadwalked D.wouldwalk參考答案：B13.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D.what,that

參考答案：D14.Thelaptopcomputerwashereamomentago,butIcan’tputmyhands______itnow.A.in

B.atC.with

D.on參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組。putone’shandson找到。句意是：筆記本電腦剛剛還在這，但是現(xiàn)在找不到了。故選D。15.Suchabook______youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.like參考答案：C16.Tomwasveryglad

toattendtheceremony.A.beingallowed

B.tohavebeenallowed

C.havingallowed

D.tohaveallowed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onemorning,Annfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.Anntookphotosofthedogand

41

400FOUNDfliers（傳單）everywhere.

42

,herhusbandwenttoastoreandboughtsomepet

43

,warningtheirtwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas

44

fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,

45

theyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitself

46

thescreendoorandbarked

47

ather.Shewaspuzzled.

48

sheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheart

49

.RileyranovertoJack,butthemomentAnnbent

50

tohelphimthedogwent

51

.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJack

52

havedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,

53

hadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnn

54

tokeepit.ThenextmorningAnngotacall.AmannamedPeter

55

hislostdogandcalledthenumberonthe

56

.PeterdrovetoAnn’shouseto

57

hisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.After

58

thedogsavedJack,Peter

59

,“MaybeOdiewas

60

tofindyou.Maybeyoushouldkeepit.”41.A.putoff B.setout C.gaveout D.gaveoff42.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise43.A.supplies B.clothes C.chains D.houses44.A.discouraging B.recovering C.treating D.dying45.A.what B.that C.whom D.as46.A.in B.over C.against D.up47.A.quickly B.weakly C.hardly D.madly48.A.Aslongas B.Once C.If D.Assoonas49.A.operation B.injury C.attack D.hurt50.A.on B.in C.back D.over51.A.silent B.crazy C.wild D.hungry52.A.must B.may C.would D.should53.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody54.A.afforded B.decided C.refused D.managed55.A.recognized B.remembered C.abandoned D.accepted56.A.advertisement B.flier C.poster D.newspaper57.A.putup B.giveup C.pickup D.makeup58.A.learning B.suggesting C.reminding D.seeing59.A.cried B.sighed C.answered D.laughed60.A.supposed B.ready C.willing D.ought參考答案：41---45CAABC

46---50CDDCD

51----55ACDBA56----60BCABA三、閱讀理解18.DearGuys,I’dliketotalktoyouabouttheshameyousubjectedmetolastnight.Letmefirstrefreshyourmemory:You,agroupoffit,youngmen,wereplayingsocceronthefieldacrossfrommyapartmentbuilding.I,abetter-than-averagelookingyoungwoman,waswalkingalongthesidewalkwithmygroceries.That’swhenyourballcameflyingoverthefenceandlandedinfrontofme.OneofyouapproachedandaskedpolitelyifIwouldthrowtheballbacktoyou.Fightingthestrongdesiretodropmybagsandrunscreamingdownthestreet,Iunwillinglyagreed.BeforeIcontinue,letmeexplainsomethingthatIdidn’thaveachancetomentionlastnight:Ihatesports.Morespecifically,Ihatesportsinvolvingballs.Thisresultsfrommylackofnaturalabilitywhenitcomestothrowing,catchingandhitting.I’mbadataimingtoo.SoyoucanunderstandwhyI’dbenervousatwhatI’msureseemedtoyoulikealaughably（可笑的）simplerequest.However,wantingtoappearagreeable,Iputmybagsdown,pickeduptheballand,eyeshalf-shut,andthrewitashardasIcould.Ithitthemiddleofthefenceandbounced（彈跳，反彈）backtome.Tryingtoactcasually,Isaidsomethingaboutbeingoutofpractice,thenpickeduptheballagain.Ifyou’llremember,atyourcommand,Iagreedtotrythrowingunderhand.WhileoutwardlyIwassmiling,inmyhead,Iwaspraying,OhGod,ohpleaseohpleaseohplease.Ithrewtheballupwardwithallmystrength,terrifiedbywhathappenednext.Theballhitslightlyhigheruponthefenceandbouncedbacktome.ThisisthepointwhereIstarttotakeissue（爭(zhēng)論，不同意見(jiàn)）withyou.Wouldn’tithavebeenabetteruseofyourtime,andmine,ifyouhadjustwalkedaroundthefenceandtooktheballthen?Iwasclearlystruggling;mysmilesweremoreandmoreforced.Andyet,youalljuststoodthere,still.Seeingthatyouweren’tgoingtoletmeoutofthetrouble,Ibecamedesperate(絕望的).Memoriesofmiddleschoolsoftballcamefloodingback.Itriedhardtothrowtheballbutitonlywentabouteightfeet,thenIdecidedtopickitupanddashwithballinhandtowardsthebaseline,whileannoyedthirteen-year-oldboysscreamedatmethatIwasruiningtheirlives.Childrenarecruel.Beingabiggirlnow,Ipushedthosememoriesasideandpickedupthesoccerballforthethirdtime.Iforcedagood-naturedlaughwhilecryinginsideasyoupatientlyshoutedwordsofsupportoverthefenceatme.“Throwitgranny-style!”oneofyousaid.“Justbackupalittleandgiveitallyou’vegot!”anotheroffered.And,mostembarrassingofall,“Youcandoit!”Iknowyouthoughtyouwerebeingencouraging,butitonlyservedtodeepentheshame.Anyway,Iacceptedyourball-throwingadvice,backedup,rockedbackandforthalittle,tookadeepbreathandletitfly.Ithittheedgeofthefenceandbouncedbacktome.Isurprisedmyself---andI’msureyouaswell---bylettingoutacry,“DAMNIT!!!”IthenwilledmyselftohaveaheartattackandpassoutinfrontofyoujustsoI’dbeputoutofmymisery.Alas,theheartattackdidn’thappen,andyoucontinuedtolookatmeexpectantly,likeyouwerecontenttodothisallnight.Ihadbecomeasortofexhibitionforyou.Icouldfeelyourcollectivethoughtsdriftingthroughthechain-link:“Canshereallynotdoit?ButImean,really?”Unfortunatelyforyou,Iwasn’treallygametocontinueyourexperiment.Threefailedattemptsatasimpletaskinfrontofagroupofpeopleinatwo-minuteperiodwasjustenoughblowformeforonenight.Ipickeduptheballonelasttime,approachedthefenceandgrumbled,“Pleasejustcomegetthedamnball.”Andyoudid.Andthankstoyou,Idecidedatthatverymomenttoneverthrowanythingeveragain,exceptdisrespectfulglancesatpeoplewhoplaysports.Sincerely,JenCordery68.Thewriteragreedtothrowtheballbecause_______.A.sheneededtohavearelaxcarryingtheheavygroceriesB.shewantedtorefreshherchildhoodmemoriesC.shecouldnotrefusethepoliterequestfromtheyoungmanD.shehadfalleninlovewiththeyoungmanatfirstsight69.Whydidthewritermentionhermiddleschoolmemory?A.Toexplainwhyshefailedtheattemptstothrowtheballback.B.Tocomplainthatshehadnotmasteredtheballthrowingskills.C.Toshowhowcruelthose13-year-oldboyswere.D.Toexpressherdisliketowardssoftball.70.Whattheboyssaidbeforethewriter’sthirdattemptactuallymadethewriter________.A.inspired B.encouraged C.embarrassed D.depressed71.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisopenletter?A.Toexpressherregretoverwhatshedidthedaybefore.B.Toannouncethatshewouldneverplayballgamesagain.C.Tojokeonherowninabilitytothrowtheballoverthefence.D.Tocriticizetheyoungmenfortheircrueltytoherpride.參考答案：CACC19.TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplyto