2022年北京豆各莊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年北京豆各莊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Readersarerequiredto______therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.review

B.confirm

C.observe

D.manage參考答案：C略2.Antarcticaissomysticallydescribedbysomepeople.IfonlyI_____there!

A.hadbeen

B.havebeen

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：A3.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞在從句中作customers的定語，故選B項。which在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語；when、where作狀語。句意：大部分顧客是學(xué)生的那家學(xué)校的商店因為放假暫時歇業(yè)了。4.__WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?________aprizeintherecentcompetition．A．Asshewon

B．Won

C．Winning

D．Becauseofwinning參考答案：C5.

theworldwideeconomiccrisis（經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)）intheUSAgrows，thepossibilityoflackoffundisalsogrowing．A．When

B．As

C．Themoment

D．While參考答案：B6.It’sanoldcar,

it’sveryreliable.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：B略7.

TheincidentofSanlumilkpowderhappenedinSeptember,2008,_________manycountriesintheworldpaidcloseattentionto.

A.

that

B.

when

C.

which

D.

what參考答案：C8.____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,

theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A9.Ifthebuilding________nowisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

A.tobebuilt

B.isbuilding

C.beingbuilt

D.built

參考答案：C10.------Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.------Youcanneverbe_____________inthestreet.A.toocarefully

B.carefulenough

C.enoughcareful

Dverycareful參考答案：B11.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill________.A.pullback B.pullup C.pullthrough D.pullout參考答案：C12.BecauseBobhadstoppedreadingthetechnicaljournals,hewas

ofnewdevelopment.A.unknown

B.similar

C.unfamiliar

D.ignorant參考答案：D13.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat______occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged.A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might參考答案：A14.

ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents__________financialaid.

A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D15.Nobodybelievesthathealwayswishesforothers___hewishesforhimself．

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：D16.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—______Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare!

B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome?

D.Yougotmethere!參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Thereyouare!就是這樣；B.Believeitornot.信不信由你；C.Howcome?為什么，怎么會這樣；

D.Yougotmethere!你難住我了。句意：——真令人吃驚，我已經(jīng)設(shè)法開我自己的網(wǎng)店了！——就是這樣，我告訴過你很容易。根據(jù)情境選A.二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwaseight,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadandcried.“Buddy,youdidn’treallywritethisbeautifulpoem!”Shyly,but

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,Isaidyes.Shepouredouther

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.“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”“WhattimewillFatherbehome?”Iasked.Icouldhardlywaitto

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myworktohim.Ispentquitesometime

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forhisarrival.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinestflourish(花體字),drewafancyborderaroundit,and

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Iplaceditrightonmyfather’splateonthediningtable.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.Iwassurehewouldbeable

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mypoem.Atalmost7o’clockmyfatherburstin.Heseemed

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.Hecircledthedining-roomtable,complainingabouthisemployees.Suddenlyhepausedandglaredathisplate.“Whatisthis?”Hewasreachingformypoem.“Ben,Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!”mymotherbegan.“Andit’sbeautiful,lyamaz…”“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecideformyself.”Fathersaid.I

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myheadashereadthatpoem.Itwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.ThenIheardhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable.Nowcamethemomentof

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.“Ithinkit’sterrible,”hesaid.Icouldn’tlookup.Myeyesweregetting

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.“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten,”mymotherwassaying.“Heneeds

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.”“Idon’tknowwhy.”Myfatherheldhisground.“Isn’tthereenough

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poetryintheworldalready?”Icouldn’t

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itanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroomcrying.UpinmyroomI

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myselfonthebedandcriedtheworstofthe

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outofme.Thatmayhavebeentheendofthestory,butnotofits

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forme.IrealizedhowfortunateIhadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Ithinkit’swonderful!”andafatherwhodrovemetohearwith“Ithinkit’sawful.”Everyoneofusneedsthatmotherforce,fromwhichall

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flows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisincomplete.Itneedsthebalanceoftheforcethat

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,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”Those

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voicesofmychildhoodringinmyearsthroughtheyears,liketwoopposingwindsblowingme.Betweenthetwopolesof

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anddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse.36.A.proudly

B.slowly

C.anxiously

D.honestly37.A.praise

B.surprise

C.admiration

D.belief38.A.recite

B.show

C.describe

D.introduce39.A.waiting

B.planning

C.praying

D.preparing40.A.quickly

B.confidently

C.nervously

D.casually41.A.read

B.revise

C.appreciate

D.polish42.A.upset

B.calm

C.tired

D.relaxed43.A.shook

B.raised

C.lowered

D.turned

44.A.truth

B.struggle

C.decision

D.discussion

45.A.wet

B.wide

C.dark

D.swollen46.A.practice

B.judgment

C.instruction

D.encouragement

47.A.awful

B.elegant

C.fluent

D.controversial48.A.hold

B.see

C.stand

D.control49.A.seated

B.threw

C.left

D.kept50.A.confusion

B.pressure

C.dissatisfaction

D.disappointment51.A.significance

B.development

C.reflection

D.challenge52.A.love

B.honor

C.creation

D.improvement53.A.orders

B.persuades

C.cautions

D.declares54.A.conflicting

B.warning

C.disturbing

D.inspiring55.A.confidence

B.confirmation

C.distrust

D.disapproval參考答案：36.A

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.A46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.C

54.A

55.B三、閱讀理解18.Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationsorsingle-sexschools?Asupporterofco-educationalschoolswouldprobablysaythatschoolsshouldbelikethesocietiestheybelongto.InHongKong,menandwomenmixsociallyonaday-to-daybasis．Inmanyfieldsmenareevenlikelytohavefemalebosses.Itis,therefore,desirablethatboysandgirlsgrowuptogether,gotoschooltogether,andpreparethemselvesforasocietythatdoesnotvaluesexualseparation．Somewouldgoontoarguefurtherthatgrowingupwithmembersoftheoppositesexisimportantforpersonaldevelopment．Regularcontactcanremovethestrangeideasabouttheoppositesexandleadtomorenaturalrelationships.Single-sexconditionsareseenasleadingtomoreextremeopinions,andpossiblyevenasencouraginghomosexuality(同性戀),thoughthereisnoproofthatthisisthecase.Thosewhoareagainstco-educationoftenalsofixtheirattentiononthesexualside.Someparentsfearthatclosecontactwithmembersoftheoppositesexisdangerousforteenagers.Theywanttheirchildrentobeattentivetotheirstudies.Suchparentsfeeluncomfortablewithmodernwaysandthefreemixingofthesexes.Astrongerargumentcomesfromresearchintoschoolresults.Girlsgrowupearlierthanboys,tendtobemoreorderlyandarelikelytobebetteratlanguages.Inamixedclass,boyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbecomediscouragedandtakeontheroleoftroublemaker.CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmedthegovernmentforittobeencouragingco-educationalschoolstohavesomesingle-sexclasses.IntheUKthebestschoolsareallsingle-sex,stronglysuggestingthatco-educationisnotthebestanswer.Thismay,however,notbeassimpleasitlooks.Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle-sex,ratherthanthatbeingsingle-sexmakesthembetterschools.13.Theunderlinedword“attentive”inPara.3mostprobablymeans________.A.accessible

B.addictedC.devoted

D.accustomed14.Alarmedbythesituation,theUKgovernmentencourages________．A.co-education

B.single-sexclassesinco-educationalschoolsC.single-sexeducation

D.co-educationalclassesinsingle-sexschools15.Attheendofthepassagethewritersuggeststhat________．A.single-sexschoolsarethebestschoolsintheUKB.beingsingle-sexdoesnotnecessarilymakeaschoolbetterC.co-educationalschoolsarebetterforbothsexesinpersonaldevelopmentD.becauseboyscannotcompetewithgirlsinstudy,theygotosingle-sexschool參考答案：13.C

14.B

15.B本文為說明文。本文主要敘述了對男女同?；騿我恍詣e學(xué)校的看法。贊成男女同校的人認(rèn)為男女同校對個人的發(fā)展很重要，這是為以后進(jìn)入社會作準(zhǔn)備。反對的人擔(dān)心與異性的密切接觸對青少年有危害。單一性別學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)成績更好，政府鼓勵男女同校的學(xué)校開設(shè)一些單性別班級，以便提高學(xué)業(yè)成績?！?3題詳解】猜測詞義題。本詞所在的句子的上文為“反對男女同校的人常把注意力放在性上。有些父母擔(dān)心（青少年）與異性的密切接觸對他們來說是危險的”，所以作為家長自然希望孩子們專心學(xué)習(xí)。因此根據(jù)上文害怕把注意力放在性上，而他們希望學(xué)生把注意力放在學(xué)習(xí)，即專心學(xué)習(xí)。所以attentive應(yīng)當(dāng)是“注意力集中的”，分析選項（accessible易接近的，可理解的，易相處的;B.addicted上癮的，沉迷于某種嗜好的；C.devoted專心的；D.accustomed習(xí)慣的），可知C項（devoted）符合題意。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmed(驚動)thegovernmentforittobeencouragingco-educationalschoolstohavesomesingle-sexclasses．”可知“在英國，這種情況已經(jīng)使政府非常警惕，因此鼓勵在男女同校的學(xué)校開設(shè)一些單性別班級。分析選項可知B項（男女同校的學(xué)校開設(shè)單性別班級）符合題意，故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle-sex,ratherthanthatbeingsingle-sexmakesthembetterschools．”這可能僅僅是那些吸引優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的著名老學(xué)校碰巧是單性別的學(xué)校，但未必是因為男子或女子學(xué)校這樣的單性別學(xué)校而使得它們成為好學(xué)校。從這句話可知單一性別并不一定能讓學(xué)校變得更好。故答案是Ｂ。19.WinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldermonths.Squirrels(松鼠),forexample,havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.Well,scientistshavebeenbusygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndiana.Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut(黑胡桃)trees.Theblackwalnutisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchersestimatethatseveraltimesasmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemtodevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihartcalls“deathtrapsforseeds”.GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthest