2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市無量中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市無量中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers

paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.putup參考答案：A29.WhenIgottothelibrary,Ifoundalltheseats________byothers.A.occupying

B.occupied

C.seating

D.owned參考答案：B略3.—I’mfeelingverylonely,forIamanewcomerhere.

—

.Youwillmakenewfriendssoon.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Don’tworry

C.Helpyourself

D.Takecare參考答案：B略4.Fromthedate______onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

A.marked

B.marking

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：A5.________hiscarelessnesssometimes,hisEnglishscoresarenotoftenverybad.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Thanksto參考答案：B略6.Johnbegantofeellittlebeadsofsweatgoingdownthebackofhisneck．Hiswordsseemedtohavehadnovisible___ontheman． A.affect．

B.effect．

C.affection．

D.impact．參考答案：B7.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D8.—Ineedsomeexercise,soIamgoingoutforaswim.—___________.A.You’dbetternot

B.Havefun

C.Withpleasure

D.Justamoment參考答案：B9.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．Adopt參考答案：C10.

Withtheguide_______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled參考答案：B略11.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t__________thegoodopportunity. A.affordrisktolose B.affordriskinglosing C.affordtorisklosing D.affordtorisktolose參考答案：C12.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11：00p.m.A.instayingout

B.tostayout C.stayingout

D.stayout參考答案：B13.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible參考答案：C略14.Therewillbea

_____TVreportoftonight’sfootballmatchandwecanenjoyittogether. A.alive

B.living

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C15.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞組：be

absorbed

in是固定搭配，意思為全神貫注于，沉浸于..。此處的absorbed，句意：當(dāng)我進來的時候，他們正全神貫注的在討論。選B.考點：考查詞組16.______bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating

D.Advocated參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsonTV.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientificdiscoveries.The___21___saidsomethingthatcaughtmy___22___.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof25and30.”Beingalittleover30myself,Iwantedto___23___withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthathehaspassedtheageofmakingany___24___.ThenextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhours,and___25___tofindtheagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Theannouncerwasright!First,Ilookedatsomeofthe___26___discoveries.Oneoftheearliest,thefamousonethat___27___thatbodiesofdifferentweights___28___atthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe___29___hisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.Well,___30___ofthat.YetIwonderedifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother___31___.Thenhowaboutthisin___32___?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof___33___tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople___34___theircareers.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln___35___thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six!Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafter30?After30,I___36___,mostpeopledon’twanttotakerisksortrynewways.ThenIthoughtofpeople___37___ShakespeareandPicasso.The___38___waswritingwonderful___39___atthelateageof50,___40___thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.21.A.announcer

B.conductor

C.speaker

D.hostess22.A.mind

B.care

C.attention

D.surprise23.A.disagree

B.talk

C.meet

D.advise24.A.chance

B.discovery

C.research

D.fortune25.A.happened

B.wanted

C.succeeded

D.managed26.A.last

B.scientific

C.oldest

D.modern27.A.found

B.proved

C.doubted

D.showed28.A.disappear

B.move

C.drop

D.fall29.A.invented

B.improved

C.published

D.made30.A.plenty

B.enough

C.much

D.all31.A.fields

B.science

C.courses

D.ages32.A.election

B.politics

C.leaders

D.society33.A.age

B.brain

C.living

D.leadership34.A.finished

B.won

C.started

D.defeated35.A.led

B.devoted

C.began

D.gaveup36.A.guess

B.know

C.believe

D.agree37.A.as

B.tobe

C.like

D.about38.A.first

B.writer

C.poet

D.former39.A.painting

B.idioms

C.fiction

D.works40.A.when

B.while

C.who

D.after參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.D

40.B作者通過一則電視播報為引，寫出25-39歲時發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的最好年齡，并從各個領(lǐng)域的實踐來分析這個觀點，并得出結(jié)論他還是有機會去發(fā)現(xiàn)的。21.A.announcer廣播員

B.conductor售票員

C.speaker演講者

D.hostess主持人由IwaswatchingtheeveningnewsonTV我在看電視新聞，由此該空應(yīng)該是新聞播報人.由Theannouncerwasright!可知前文應(yīng)填announcer故選A。22.A.mind

介意

B.care關(guān)心

C.attention

注意力

D.surprise驚喜。播報員的一些話抓住了我的注意力，即吸引了我。故選C。23.由Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof25and30.”可知，播報員認(rèn)為多數(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)都在25到30之間，后文由將我去圖書館尋找年齡對發(fā)現(xiàn)的影響。因此超過30的我不同意他的觀點A.disagree不同意

B.talk講

C.meet

見

D.advise建議。故選A。24.A.chance機會

B.discovery

發(fā)現(xiàn)

C.research調(diào)查

D.fortune財富，命運由nobodywantstothinkthathehaspassedtheageofmakinganydiscovery

沒人會想錯過發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的年齡。故選B。25.A.happened發(fā)生

B.wanted想要

C.succeeded成功

D.managed管理，設(shè)法。nextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhours,第二天我去圖書館花了很長時間去尋找那些名人和他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。但我最終發(fā)現(xiàn)播報員是對的。故選D。26.A.last最后

B.scientific科學(xué)的

C.oldest

最老的

D.modern現(xiàn)代的由MadamCuriestartedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrize這樣的成就可知他首先找的是一些科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。27.A.found

找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)

B.proved證明

C.doubted

懷疑

D.showed展示。邏輯推斷題。由原句知最著名的是證明了相同速度不同質(zhì)量。故選B28.A.disappear消失

B.move

移動

C.drop

掉落

D.fall落下，削減。原文為不同的質(zhì)量以相同的速度落下。故選D29.A.invented

發(fā)明

B.improved

提高，改善

C.published

出版

D.made制作insteinwas26whenhe_____hisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.愛迪生在他26歲時第一次出版了相對論。邏輯推斷。出版符合題意。故選C。30.A.plenty豐富，大量

B.enough足夠的

C.much許多

D.all全部plentyofthat

大量證據(jù)表明、最好的年齡是正確的。故選A31.A.fields田地，領(lǐng)域

B.science

科學(xué)

C.courses

課程

D.ages年齡。最好的年齡去發(fā)現(xiàn)那種觀點，在其他的領(lǐng)域也是正確的。故選A。...32.A.election

選舉，當(dāng)選

B.politics

政治

C.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者

D.society社會由文中舉例WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.可知此段描寫該理論在政治方面的應(yīng)用。故選B33.A.age年齡

B.brain

大腦

C.living

居住

D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層。itneedsthewisdomof______tomakeagoodleader那需要年齡去成為一個好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者由后文知，所描述例子都與年齡有關(guān)，故選A。34.A.finished

結(jié)束

B.won贏得

C.started

開始

D.defeated打敗start

theircareers.開始他們的事業(yè)，故選C。35.A.led

引導(dǎo)

B.devoted致力于

C.began開始

D.gaveup放棄。AbrahamLincoln______thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six!林肯在26歲時放棄了律師的工作然后進入了政府。故選D36.A.guess猜

B.know知道

C.believe

相信

D.agree同意。故選I_____,mostpeopledon’twanttotakerisksortrynewways.我猜年過30.很多人不想再冒險嘗試新方法了，由上一句為什么過了30不是最好的年齡可知。故選A。37.A.as

B.tobe

C.like

D.About

故選henIthoughtofpeople____ShakespeareandPicasso

like

像，我想到了像Shakespeare和Picass

的人。故選C38.A.first

第一

B.writer作者

C.poet

詩人

D.former以前的。he_____waswritingwonderful______atthelateageof50他在50歲寫出好作品。故選D39.A.painting

噴繪

B.idioms

成語C.fiction小說

D.works作品。he____waswritingwonderful______atthelateageof50他在50歲做出出好作品。他指代畢加索。故選D40.A.when

B.while

C.who

D.After。

Whilethelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!當(dāng)他90的時候他在嘗試新的畫法。故選B【名師點睛】完型填空的每段首句一般都是完整的，其目的是給答題者一個整體思路，順著這個整體思路進行第一遍的"跳讀"，也就是不看選項通讀全篇。雖然文章已經(jīng)被"挖"的支離破碎，仍能大概分析出這篇文章所發(fā)生的語言環(huán)境是本文是一篇記敘文，本文講述了我在路上騎車時偶然碰到了一個學(xué)生，想起了她的苦惱遭遇，勤奮學(xué)習(xí)與我的交往，以及目前獲得的美好的生活，從而引發(fā)感想。知道了這些以后，思維就會變得具體起來。2.接下去進行第二遍的諸題攻破，邊看邊選。這遍做起來是最費時間的，因為每選一個空，都要考慮到有關(guān)的語義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時態(tài)等各個方面。如果選項是動詞，那么，考查的可能是時態(tài)，動詞過去式、過去分詞的規(guī)則、動詞短語，不規(guī)則變化，如第20題考查while的用法，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Whilethelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!句意；當(dāng)他90的時候他在嘗試新的畫法。3.在填完所有的空之后，就進入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要求把所有的選項一一對應(yīng)到相應(yīng)的空中，把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復(fù)查。三、閱讀理解18. Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtoetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspace-shipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages. Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscan(掃視)theentireskyto“l(fā)isten”toradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandoutfromthebackgroundnoise. Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy(銀河系),scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution(進化)oflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreetatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife. However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligent(有智力的)lifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely. Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilization(文明)muchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A.5billion. B.10billion. C.15billion. D.200billion.2.Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout____.A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets3.Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans____.A.find B.follow C.check D.form參考答案：AAC19.Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower'splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.

Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe'dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutplucking（摘）

alargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.

TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.

Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.ThoughHanswasextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.

“There'snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts.”

TheMillersaidtohiswife,

“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn'tbebothered.SoI'llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe'shappytogivemeflowers.”

“You'recertainlyverythoughtful,”

answeredhiswife,

“It'squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship.”

“Couldn'tweaskHansuphere?”

saidtheirson.

“I'llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”

“Howsillyyouare!”

criedtheMiller.

“Ireallydon'tknowwhat'stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody'snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI'llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe'snotledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour.

Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn'tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat.”

Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.

Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.

“Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I'mafraidyoudon'tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!”

Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.ks5u

“I'llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”

saidtheMiller.

“Andnow,asI'llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I'msureyou'dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here'sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”

PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything.Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,andfilledtheMiller'sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.

ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:

“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetothemarket?”

“I'msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”

“Well,”

saidtheMiller,

“consideringthatI'mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it'sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youmustn'tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou.”

PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.

OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame.

“Hans,”

criedtheMiller,

“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI'mgoingfortheDoctor.Buthelivessofaraway,andit'ssuchabadwindynight.Ithasjust