Unit2Makingadifference單元綜合測試卷高中英語外研版

絕密★啟用前Unit2-Makingadifference單元綜合測試卷(本試卷不含聽力)考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分題號A卷B卷總分得分注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀［共兩節(jié)，滿分50分］第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A篇StandUpStraightandFeelBetterwiththePertectWalkerIt'sacruelfactoflife-asweage,gravity(重力)takesover.Wefindourselveswalkinglessandless-andthatonlymakesmattersworse.Well,cheerup!There'sfinallyaproductdesignedtoenableusalltowalkproperlyandstayonthego.It'scalledthePerfectWalker,anditcantrulychangeyourlife.Traditionalwalkerssimplyaren'tdesignedwell.Theyrequireyoutoputpressureonyourback,neck,wristsandyourhands.Overtime,thismakeswalkinguncomfortableandcanresultinhealthproblems.That'sallchangedwiththePerfectWalker.ItsuprightdesignandpaddedelbowwillmakeyoumorecomfortableItsspecialframegivesyouplentyofroomtostep,andtheoversizedwheelshelpyoumoveacrossthefloor.Theheightcanbeeasilyadjusted(調(diào)節(jié))withthepushofabutton.Onceyou'vereachedyourdestinationyoucanusethehandbrakestogentlyslowdown,andthere'sevenahandyseatwithastoragespace.Whydon'tyouspendanotherdaymakingwalkingcomfortable?Callnow,andfindouthowyoucantryoutaPerfectWalkerforyourselfinyourownhome.You’llbegladyoubuyit.Telephonenumber:1-888-884-1571Pleasementionthepromotioncode(優(yōu)惠碼)113409.Formoreinformation,visit.1.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TofindoutwhoneedsthePerfectWalker.B.Toshowhowtochooseagoodproduct.C.Totellreadershowtobuyawalker.D.ToadvertisethePerfectWalker.2.WhoisthePerfectWalkerspeciallydesignedfor?A.TheoldB.Theclimbers.C.Thebabies.D.Theracewalkers.3.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePerfectWalker?A.Byaskingforane-mailB.Byvisitingthewebsite.C.Bycalling1-888-884-1571D.Byshowingthepromotioncode.B篇I’magirlinmylatetwentiesandIliveinNewYork.Igofrommyfull-timejobofeighthoursadaytomypart-timejob,whereIworkforatleast4hoursifI'mlucky.Ihavehalfanhourtogetfromonejobtothenext,andIspendthattimedrivingtothejob,changingintomyuniform,andeatingifIhavetime.Evenonweekends,Iworkanywherefrom4-9hoursperdayatmypart-timejob.EverytimeIhangoutwithmyfriendsorfamily,I'mneverfullypresent.I'meitherexhausted(精疲力竭的)orworriedaboutmywork.AndwhenI'mwithmyfamily,everyonesaysthatIworktoomuchandshouldpayattentiontomyhealth.WhileIalwaysarguethatworkinghardisextremelyvaluableandadmirable,Ialsobelievethatweallneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Throughoutthechaos(混亂)ofmybusylife,however,I'veforgottentodojustthat.WorkhaskeptmesobusythatI'vemissedeverythingthat'srightinfrontofme.Now,I'mmakinganefforttobepresent.IleavemyphoneinmypursewhenI'mwithmyfriendsandonlytakeitouttotakeafewpictures.Sometimes,Igotoaconcert,watchmoviesortakeaholidaytotreatmyself.IvisitfriendsIhaven'tseenforawhileortrytocallthem,sowecantalkforhoursandcatchup.AndImakeanefforttospendtimewithlovedoneswhoIknowwon'tbearoundforeverandIgettoknowtheyoungerones.Rightnow,I'mlearningtodoeverythingthatmakesmehappy.I'mcompletelynotguiltyaboutmywork-lifebalancebecauseIknowthatenjoyinglifeistrulyworthmytime.4.Whydoestheauthortellusaboutherwork?A.Toshowshelivesaverybusylife.B.Tocomplainshehasahardlife.C.Toprovethepaceoflifeisfastinhercity.D.Todescribethewaystomakemoneyarevarious.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Buyingroses.B.Enjoyinglife.C.Workinghard.D.Changingwork.6.Whatdoestheauthorlikedoingnow?A.Workingasaleader.B.Learningtotakepictures.C.SparingtimeforherfamilyandfriendsD.Takinglongholidayswithlovedones.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningtostaypresentinlifeB.LeadingalifewithoutacellphoneC.StoppingfeelingguiltyaboutworkD.MakinguseofeverydaytothefullestC篇Fridaywas“ChattyBusDay”,anexperimentaimedatgettingpeopletotalktoeachotheronpublictransport.Thisisnotanideathatwouldappealtothosewhocommuteintherushhour,becausethereisasmallerdistancewithinwhichit'sjustasuncomfortabletotalk.Elbow(肘)roomisapreconditionforsociability.Itisnocoincidencethatthefirsttrulypersonalmusicplayer,theSonyWalkman,wasinventedinJapanwherethecommutertrainsareliterallycrowdedwithpeopleWewillalsonottalktostrangerswhoarephysicallytoofaraway,ofcourse.Noonewantstoshouttheirsmalltalk.Onlyoncountrybusesorsimilarunhurriedanduncrowdedformsofpublictransport,canpeoplereachouttotheirneighbors,confidentthattheyaredoingsofromapositionofstrengthandautonomyForallthesedrawbacks,theideaoftalkingtostrangersisstillagoodone,andthepromotionofsociabilityisgoodforsociety.Althoughitdoesseemtobeageneralrulethatpeoplearefriendlier,thefewerthereareofthemandmorehostileandindifferentascitiesgetmorecrowded,therearestillconsiderableculturalvariations.Andthereisevidencethatfriendlierplacesarealsohealthier,andtheirinhabitantshappier.ItistruethattheapparentlonelinessofmanypeopleonpublictransportisafalseimpressionManywillbecaughtupwithconversationswithdistantfriendsontheirphones;somewillbetalkingtothepeopleinbooks.Somemaybeinwilledsolitudewiththeirheadphones.Buttherearealwayspeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinanunexpectedconversationwithastranger.ThisneednotgoonfortoolongItisnotlargeandpossiblylife-changingconversationsthatarewhatmostpeopleinlonelinessmissmost.Whattheyreallyneedisnotdeepthoughtbutsuperficiality.Thekindofconversationthatyoucouldhavewithanyoneremindsyouthatyouyourselfmightbeanyone.Itisareleasefromtheprisonoftheself,whichiswherelonelypeopleservetheirsentences,uncertainwhethertheyevercanbeparoled(假釋).Friendshipmaybetoorareagifttohopefor,butsometimesthekindestthingtosayisalsothesimplest:“Don’tbeastranger"-andsometimesthat'salsoenough8.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidthefirstWalkmanappearinJapanpartly?A.ForitscorporatecultureB.Foritsovercrowdedpublictransport.C.Foritspeople’screativityD.Foritspeople’sdesireforpersonalspace9.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“thesedrawbacks”underlinedinParagraph3?A.“ChattyBusDay”hasnotbeenintroducedtootherareas.B.Walkmanpreventspassengersfromtalkingtoeachother.C.Passengersareunwillingtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers.D.Improperphysicaldistancediscouragescasualcommunication.10.Whatistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?A.SmalltalktostrangerswillhelpeaselonelinessontheroadB.Lonelypeopleareindesperateneedofdeepconversation.C.Peopleinlesspopulatedcitiestendtobecoldanddistant.D.It’sinadvisabletotalktostrangerswhoarephysicallytooclose.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocastnewlightonhumanloneliness.B.Tointroduceanexperimentanditseffects.C.Toadvocatestrikingupconversationswithstrangers.D.Toexploretherelationshipbetweenphysicaldistanceandwillingnesstoreachout.D篇Theideaofchangingtheworldseemsverycrazy,butthereareanumberofsmalleverydaythingswecandotomaketheworldbetter.Communitycenters,parks,libraries,homelessshelters,hospitalsandschoolsareallplaceswherestudentscanmakeadifferencethroughservice.AlisiaOrosco,10,wantedtoshowherloveandcaretothesickkidsatUniversityofTexasChildren'sHospital,whereherbrotherhadbeenapatient.Sheearnedmoneybydoingpart-timejobsandusedittobuydifferenttoysforthechildreninhospital.Nowshevisitsthreehospitalseveryyearwithbagsoftoys.“IhopetohelpasmanykidsasIcan,”Alisiasays.“Itmakesmehappytomakethemsmile."HighschoolstudentsinatownofWashingtonmadeadifferencetothelivesofsomeneedychildrenbybuildingaplaygroundataworkers'camp.Theygotalotofhelpfromabuildingsupplystorewhichprovidedfreebuildingmaterialsfortheproject.TeensinNewJerseydecidedtooffertheirhelpatalocalsoupkitchenwherepeoplewithnohomescangetfreefood.Buttherewasn’tone.Theycreatedaone-daysoupkitchenandwereabletofeed60needypeopleandallowthemtotaketheresthome.Theireffortsgotmorepeopletounderstandthegreatneedofthepoorintheircommunity.Becauseoftheireffortsandsuccess,apermanentsoupkitchenwascreatedwiththe$10,000NationalAwardtheyreceivedfromNewman'sOwnInc.HighschoolstudentsinLasVegashelped30homelessadultsprepareresumesduringajobfairtheyheldatthearea'slargesthomelessshelter.Atleastnineoftheadultslaterfoundjobs.12.EveryyearAlisiavisitsthreehospitalswithbagsoftoysinorderto_____.A.sellherdifferenttoysB.lookforpart-timejobsC.lookafterhersickbrotherD.bringcheertothesickkids13.Theone-daysoupkitchencreatedbyteensinNewJersey______.A.receivedhighpraiseB.cost$10,000tobuildC.gothelpfrom60peopleD.wasaimedatchildren14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestudentsmentionedinthetext?A.Kind.B.Brave.C.Proud.D.Crazy.15.Wherewasaplaygroundbuiltforneedychildren?A.InTexas.B.InatownofWashington.C.InNewJersey.D.InLasVegas.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Technologyhasbecomeavitalpartinourlife.Ithastransformedourlivesinmanyways.16.Manythingsthatseemedimpossibleinthepastcannowbedoneinjustminutes.TechnologyandFarmingNowadaysfarmersusemobileappstocalculatethegrassintheirfield.17.Inthepastfarmersusedpesticides(殺蟲劑)andinsecticidestoprotectitscrop,butnowwiththeinventionofBTCrops,theexcessiveuseofpesticideshasbeendecreased.TechnologyandOurLifestyle18.Inthepastpeoplewerebusyleadinganormallife.Theyhadtimeforeveryone;theysharedtheirfeelingsandmoodswiththeirlovedones;theylovednatureandexpressedtheirfeelingsandemotions.Todayweonlycarefortechnology,andweprefertospendourtimeonsocialmedia,usingInternet,watchingTVandplayingvideogamesratherthangivingtimetoourfamiliesandplayingoutwithourfriends.TechnologyandCommunicationNowadayswehavesocialmedia,mobilephones,laptops,andInternetwithmanyvideosthathavemadeourcommunicationfareasierthanbefore.19TechnologyinEducationTechnologyhastotallychangedourmethodsofeducationandlearning.Inthepast,itwasnoteasytogetinformationorknowledgeasquicklyaswedotodaywiththehelpofInternet.20.Nowthereareonlineschools,onlineeducationsystemwhereyoucangeteducatedI'msurethatthefutureofthisworldwillbequitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.Itisquitemoreinterestingandconvenient.A.ThatsavestheirtimeandmoneytooB.ItbringssideeffectstotheircropssometimesC.TechnologyhasexpandedaccesstoeducationD.WeperhapstaketechnologylightlyinourlifeE.WecannotevenimagineourlifewithouttechnologyF.TechnologyisthoughttohavechangedourlifestyletotallyG.Inthepast,wecouldonlyimagineaboutvideocallingwhichwasnotpossibleatthattime第二部分語言運(yùn)用［共兩節(jié)，滿分30分］第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatcomestoourmindofwomenofinfluence?Great?Infact,womenhavesocialstatusandpower,andtheirwork21greatchangestotheircommunities,countriesandeventheworld.Aswomenofinfluence,theirworkisimportant.Therearemanywomenofinfluencewhose22areveryimportantbutoften23insocialmedia.Therolesgrandmas,moms,aunts,sisters,friendsandteachersplayinour24affectwhowewillgrowtobe.Thesegreatwomenseta(n)25withgreatlove,courage,strengthandgentleness.Theymakeand26tomakemanysacrificessothatwecandevelop27andgofurther.Therearewomeninmylifewhohave28metogrowintothewomanIamtoday.Mymother's29andcouragetaughtmehowtobestrongandbrave.Mygrandmatoldmehowto30gracefullywhiletalkingwithothers.Shealwayskeptgracefulevenwhenshehadtostayathomeforherhealthproblem.Ihaveplentyofwomen31withdifferentageswithwhomIcansharemyhappinessandsorrow,celebratemysuccessand32myfailure.Withouttheeffectofthewomeninmylife,Iwouldn'tbethepersonIamnow.I'mreally33fortheirloveandguidanceinmylifejourney.Ireallyhopethatallthewomenoftheworldcanlivehappily,becausetheydeeply34allthepeoplethatcomeintocontactwiththemeveryday.Nomatterwhattheirrolesare,theyare35womenofinfluence.21.A.callsforB.resultsfromC.bringsaboutD.dealswith22.A.medalsB.rolesC.packagesD.sources24.A.lifeB.empireC.debatesD.crashes31.A.friendsB.followersC.competitorsD.soldiers33.A.hungryB.qualifiedC.thankfulD.ready34.A.fightB.knowC.cheatD.influence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lotsofcatslovehavingcatcompanions,butifyoursdoesn't,itmightactoutbyshowingfearoraggression.Thisdoesn’t36________(necessary)meanyouhavetogiveoneup!“Catsshowgreatflexibilityin37________(they)socialbehavior,"saysKristynVitale,aresearcherattheHumanAnimalInteractionLabatOregonStateUniversity,theUS.Shesuggests38________(separate)thecatsintodifferentareasofthehouseandslowlyreintroducingthemtooneanotherusingamethod39_________(call)“Scent,Sight(遺臭),Touch”:Takeatoyorblanketfromeachcatandexchangethem.Giveeachcattheothercat'sscentitemalong40_______lotsofpraiseandrewardssotheyconnectthesmellwithgoodthings.Afterdoingthisafewtimes,setupaspace41_______thecatswillbeabletoseeoneanotherthroughaphysicalbarrier(障礙),likeascreendoororgate.Thenfeedthem,sotheystarttoconnectpositive42______(feeling)withthesightoftheothercat.Afterafew43_____(success)feedingperiods,youcantrytointroducethecatswithoutabarrier-distracteachcatwithtoysduringtheirfirstmeetinginthesameroom,sotheyhavelesstime44_______(worry)."Ifownersgoslowandgivelotsofrewards,manycatscanlearntoaccept45______companioncat,"Vitalesays.第三部分寫作［共兩節(jié)，滿分40分］第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，今年暑假期間,你參加了你校舉辦的“英語夏令營”活動,并在英國和Tom成了好朋友。請你根據(jù)下面所給的提示，為某中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站正在舉行的以“Friendship”為主題的征文活動寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文,介紹你的好朋友Tom。內(nèi)容包括:1.Tom是一名高中生,性格隨和,樂于助人;2.你們相處融洽;3.你剛到英國時因語言障礙不愿和他人交流，Tom幫你學(xué)英語,鼓勵你寫日記,記下在國的生活,你不再感到孤獨;4.你們成了好朋友，一直保持著聯(lián)系。注意:可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.Iwas16.Onemorming,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4pm.ThenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospare,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseeamovie.However,IwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetimeWhenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6pm.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace.Myfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme."I'mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason."Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn’tshowupontime,Icalledthegarageandaskediftherewasanythingwrong.Theytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere'snothingwrongwiththecaratall."注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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