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習(xí)定語:對(duì)名詞起修飾作用。Ihaveaflower_____isbeautiful.

修飾定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞:關(guān)系副詞:that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why一、定語從句Ihaveaflower_____isbeautiful.判斷考點(diǎn):1個(gè)句號(hào),≥2個(gè)謂語,且設(shè)空前面為n/代詞,一般即為定語從句。連詞解題思路:1.缺成分,無逗號(hào)

that2.缺成分,有逗號(hào)隔開,先行詞是人,

填who,先行詞是物填which.3.不缺成分統(tǒng)一填:when(時(shí)間),where,why(reason)特殊:1.n+介詞(to,with...)_whom/which_____2.先行詞those指人只能who3.such...as/thesame...as主語不是人稱代詞he/she練習(xí)that/whothat/whichwhenwho/thatwhich6.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpasstheexam.7.Myglasses,without_________Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.8.Idon’tknowthenameofthewomanto________Ispokeonthephone.9.Isthatthereason______youareinfavoroftheproposal?whichwhichwhomwhy二、動(dòng)詞過去分詞(加ed)規(guī)則變化1、一般動(dòng)詞直接加-ed。want--wanted2、以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-d。like--liked3、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i再加ed。cry--cried4、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾三個(gè)字母為輔元輔結(jié)尾,

雙寫末尾字母再加ed。admit--admitted5、以c結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加-ked。panic-panicked將下列動(dòng)詞變成過去分詞11.pick__________ 113.indicate________

14.star(主演)________

stoppedgatheredaddictedmadeadaptedfoundplayedstudieddonatedearnedpickedregardedindicatedstarredparticipatedfinned三、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(加ing)規(guī)則變化1、一般動(dòng)詞直接加-ing。want-wanting2、以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e加ing。like--liking3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾三個(gè)字母為輔元輔結(jié)尾,

雙寫末尾字母再加ing。swim--swimming4、以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie變y再加ing。lie--lying注意:以y結(jié)尾的直接加ing.play--playing將下列動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞11.pick__________ 113.see________

14.star(主演)________

stoppinggatheringaddictingmakingadaptingfindingplayingstudyingdonatingearningpickingregardingseeingstarringparticipatingfinning現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞練習(xí)1.Hereisabook__________(write)byYuHua.2.Youmightbe__________(interest)init.3.Ihavenotrouble_____________(persuade)himtochangehismind.4.Ifeellike_________(take)awalk.Wouldyouliketogowithme?5.Jillisarobot__________(design)byIBM.Shecanrespondquicklytothequestions_______(send)toherbye-mail.writteninterestedpersuadingtakingdesignedsent6.Wewere__________(excite)tobeinformed.7.Wecanhaveyourarticle__________(polish)byProfessorLi,whoisanexpertinthisfield.8.__________(swim)isnotonlygoodexercisebutalsoaveryusefulskill.excitedpolishedSwimming語法填空(一)Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,orhow1.______(use)youfeel,staypatient.Allyouneedtofocus2.

isdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.Itcan3.

(bright)upsomeone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest4.______biggestdifferencetotheirlife.Itall5.

(start)withyoursmallbutsinceresmile!uselessonbrightenbut/yetstartsIlearntpatienceinahardway.Ihadbeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,always6.

________myfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’tmoving,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittle7.

(thing)Icoulddoeveryday8.

_____(make)adifference,lifepaysmeback.thingstomakewhenyourstotosettlebrokentherubbisharoundthemthathehadn’tgivenitasecondlook.4.

hisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaces.Jeffstartedtotake5.

(act).Hecreatedtheappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais6.____(fair)simple:Spotapieceoftrash,takeaphoto,postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.7.

(see)thatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet,peopleworldwidestartedparticipatinginit.WhatactionSeeingfairlyUptonow,over2,500,000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries8.

___(find)theirwaytotheapp’sdigitallandfill.Itismorethananapp.Itisahighly9.

__

__(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.Whereveryoulive,whateveryoudoand10.

youare,takeactiontomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.havefoundeffectivewhoever形容詞變副詞變化規(guī)則將下列形容詞變成副詞如何判斷加ly1.一般句首,且逗號(hào)隔開。2.設(shè)空后為動(dòng)詞(一般加了ed/ing/三單s/es)3.括號(hào)詞以ble,ic,ful,less,al,y...等結(jié)尾4.設(shè)空后為形容詞(ble,ic,ful,less,al,y...)用副詞完成下面各題。1.Tellhim_________(direct)and________(honest)thatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.2.Herdeskis_________(extreme)messy.3.Thisistheoneeveryone________(real)wantstoknow:willanybodyeverinventatimemachine?4.Butscientistsallagreethatif

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