2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市第十七中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市第十七中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangup

B.hangabout

C.hangon

D.hangaround參考答案：Changon表“（在逆境中）堅持，不放棄”之意。hangup掛斷電話；hangabout閑蕩；hangaround(在某處附近)等待，逗留。2.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,notonlytheyoungbutalsotheold_____usedmobilephones.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：D3.

Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：C考查定語從句和強調(diào)句。從語境看，第一空是定語從句，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，連詞在從句中作主語；第二空是強調(diào)句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。4.Trafficinthecityisgettingheavierandheavier,sopeopleareencouragedtousemorepublic

.A.route

B.transport

C.resource

D.service參考答案：B5.Thereweremanypeoplequeuingoutsidetherestaurant.Iwaitedtenminutesbefore

.

A．beingserved

B．serving

C．a(chǎn)reserved

D．tobeserved參考答案：A6.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A．calmly B．regularly C．a(chǎn)utomatically D．specially參考答案：A7.Noweco-bagsaremoreandmoreused______plasticbags.A.insearchof

B.inneedof

C.inplaceof

D.inchargeof參考答案：C8.______outdifferentideas,theyarenowgettingclosertothecorrectanswer.A.Tried

B.Try

C.Havingtried

D.Beingtried參考答案：B9.Shespokeillofhimoutof________.A．curiosity

B．interestC．sympathy

D．envy參考答案：D比較四個選項，說別人的壞話肯定是因為嫉妒別人，故用outofenvy“出于嫉妒”。10.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone參考答案：B略11.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略12.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise

A．concern

B．tolerate

C．undertake

D．ignore參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。有些老人覺得難以忍受流行音樂的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。13.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.thathebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A14.Thereareseveralhatsontheshelf,andyoucanchoose

youlike．

A．wherever

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．whenever參考答案：C15.一Doyouthinkitwiseofmetodoeverythingformychild?一No，that’s

youaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what參考答案：A16.BythesideoftheBird’sNest

,completedin2008.A.therestandingtheWaterCube B.standstheWaterCubeC.doestheWaterCubestand

D.theWaterCubestands參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Howcomfortableareyouaroundwater?Areyouastrongswimmerordoyoustruggletokeepyourheadabovewater?Areyoucomfortableventuringintothedeeperwaterordoyouprefertomoveintoshallowwaterwherethebottomis___41___?Mostpeopleexposethemselvestowaterandswimmingsituationsaccordingtotheir___42___levelsofskillandcomfort.Thesamemightbetrueasyouassessyourcomfortlevelwithdifferentacademicenvironments___43___agoodcollege“fit”.Justasyoumightstudyabodyofwatertofigureoutitstemperature,depthandcurrentbeforeventuringin,youneedto___44___thedifficulties,paceanddepthofanacademicenvironment—andyourabilitytokeepyour“headabovewater”ifadmitted—beforedecidingtoapply.Whenlookingatacademicdifficultiesasa(n)___45___of“fit”,youarelikelytofindthatyouhavethecapacityto“getthejobdone”academicallyinarangeofcollegeenvironments.___46___,youarenotlikelytohavedifficultywiththe“water”itself.Youwillfitbest,however,atcollegesanduniversitieswhereyourabilityandpreparationenableyoutorisetonewlevelsof___47___.Yourgoalshouldbetofindacademicenvironmentswhereyourlevelsofabilityandpreparationwillenableyoutoachievewellasyoustretchyourself___48___.Theseplacesrepresentappropriate“bodiesofwater”foryouacademically.Thebest___49___ofcomprehensionregardingyourpreparednesstomeettheacademicrequirementsofvariouscollegesanduniversitiesareyourhighschoolteachers.Becausetheyareveryfamiliarwithyourcapabilities,yourteacherscanoffer___50___helpinidentifyingthecollegeswhereyouwillfindthebestacademicprogramsforyou.Assumingyouareabletofindappropriateenvironmentsacademically,youthenneedtoassessthe___51___ofyourschoolreportsforadmissiontothosecolleges.Howdoesyouracademicrecord(gradesandtestscores)pileupagainstthoseofotherstudentswhowillbe___52___,most(about90%)ofwhomarejustlikeyouinthattheycandotheworktoo?Youneedtobehonestin___53___thispartofthepicture,especiallyifyouareconsideringcollegesthatcanbehighlyselectiveandtendtoadmitverysmallpercentagesofthestudentswhoapply.Alotofstudentsgetinovertheirheadscompetitivelywhentheyfailtoconsidertherealoddsofgainingadmission.Whileyoumightfeelyouarea___54___candidateatschoolsthatcanbeverychoosy,therealityisthatyouneedtobeinthetop25percentofapplicantpoolsatsuchschoolstohaveafightingchanceofbeingadmitted.Bytheway,youdon’t___55___yourchancesofgettingintoatleastonesuchschoolbyapplyingtoadozenofthem!41.A.tough B.mysterious C.visible D.different42.A.explosive B.respective C.potential D.reasonable43.A.onbehalfof B.intheplaceof C.incaseof D.insearchof44.A.observe B.overcome C.investigate D.complete45.A.indication B.implication C.innovation D.intention46.A.Inaddition B.Inotherwords C.Bycomparison D.Bycontrast47.A.continent B.contribution C.challenge D.conscience48.A.considerately B.traditionally C.influentially D.intellectually49.A.sources B.origins C.concerns D.demands50.A.continuous B.invaluable C.powerless D.unforgettable51.A.reliability B.alternative C.competitiveness D.recommendation52.A.applying B.considering C.comparing D.persisting53.A.appreciating B.assessing C.presenting D.comprehending54.A.flexible B.positive C.feasible D.progressive55.A.grasp B.change C.create D.increase參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.B

55.D本文為說明文。選擇一所適合你的大學(xué)就像你在水中找到舒適的環(huán)境一樣。首先要研究那個大學(xué)能否讓你在新的挑戰(zhàn)中使你的知識水平得到提高，你可以向你的高中老師求助，因為他們是最了解你的人。如果找到了合適的大學(xué)，你就要好好準備你的學(xué)校報告書了，還要評估你的學(xué)業(yè)成績與其他的競爭者相比是有否更強的競爭力?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tough艱難的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.visible看的見的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)前一句“moveintoshallowwater”可知在淺水區(qū)，就能看到水底的，即水底是可以看見的（visible）。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.explosive易爆炸的，暴躁的；B.respective各自的，分別的；C.potential潛在的；D.reasonable合理的。大多數(shù)人根據(jù)他們各自的（respective）技術(shù)水平和舒適度將自己暴露在水和游泳的環(huán)境中。不同的人分別有自己各自的(respective)技術(shù)水平，因此此處填B?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.onbehalfof為了……的利益，代表……；B.intheplaceof代替……；C.incaseof萬一，如果；D.insearchof尋找。分析下文“assess”“、study”、“venturingin”、“ifadmitted—beforedecidingtoapply.”可知，把找到適合自己的大學(xué)比作在水中找到舒適的環(huán)境，因此此處是指“同樣的情況也可能發(fā)生在你在不同的學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境下評估自己的舒適程度，以尋找（insearchof）一個適合自己的大學(xué)”，故選D。【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.observe觀察；B.overcome克服；C.investigate研究，調(diào)查；D.complete完成。此處是指“就像你可能在冒險之前要研究（investigate）一處水域的溫度、深度和水流一樣”，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.indication標示；B.implication

含義；C.innovation創(chuàng)新；D.intention意圖。此處是指“當你把學(xué)業(yè)上的困難看作是‘適合’的標示（implication）時，你很可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你有能力在各種大學(xué)環(huán)境下把工作做好”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查語境及短語辨析。A.Inaddition此處；B.Inotherwords換句話說；C.Bycomparison相比之下；D.Bycontrast相比之下。分析下文的內(nèi)容可知，這是對上一句的解釋，故是“換句話說（Inotherwords），這樣的大學(xué)適合你”，故選B。【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.continent大陸；B.contribution貢獻；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.conscience意識。根據(jù)前文可知，學(xué)業(yè)上的困難被看作是“適合的”暗示，可知，在大學(xué)時會有新的挑戰(zhàn)。因此此處是指“然而，在你的能力和準備使你能夠迎接新挑戰(zhàn)（challenge）的大學(xué)里，你會是最適合的。”故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.considerately體貼地；B.traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；C.influentially有影響力地；D.intellectually智力上地。根據(jù)上文可知，在大學(xué)里迎接新挑戰(zhàn)，會讓你在智力上（intellectually）得到很好的鍛煉，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sources信息源，來源；B.origins起源；C.concerns關(guān)注；D.demands需求，要求。根據(jù)后面的“因為老師們非常熟悉你的能力，所以他們可以提供寶貴的幫助，幫助你找到適合你的大學(xué)”可知，當你為滿足各學(xué)院和大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)要求作準備時，你的高中老師是最好的信息源（sources），故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.continuous連續(xù)的；B.invaluable寶貴的，無價的；C.powerless無力的；D.unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)空后的“幫助你找到最適合你的學(xué)業(yè)課程?！笨芍蠋煹膸椭菍氋F的（invaluable），故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.reliability可靠性；B.alternative選擇，可供選擇物；C.competitiveness競爭性，競爭力；D.recommendation建議，推薦。根據(jù)后面的“你的學(xué)習(xí)成績與其他要申請的學(xué)生相比（競爭力）如何?”可知，此處是指“你就需要評估你為進入這些學(xué)院的報告書（有多大的）競爭性（competitiveness）?！?，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.applying申請，應(yīng)用；B.considering考慮；C.comparing比較；D.persisting堅持。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ifadmitted—beforedecidingtoapply.”，可知此處是指“你的學(xué)習(xí)成績與其他將要申請（applying）這家大學(xué)的學(xué)生相比如何?”故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.appreciating欣賞；B.assessing評估；C.presenting呈現(xiàn)；D.comprehending理解。根據(jù)前面的“youthenneedtoassessthe___11___ofyourschoolreportsforadmissiontothosecolleges”，可知，此處是指“你需要誠實地評估（assessing）這部分情況，尤其是如果你考慮的大學(xué)可能是非常挑剔的”故選B。【54題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.flexible

靈活；B.positive積極的，樂觀的；C.feasible可行的；D.progressive漸進的。根據(jù)空格前后的意思可知，雖然你對自己被這樣的大學(xué)錄取機會很樂觀（positive），但事實機會很小。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.grasp把握；B.change改變，變化；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.increase增加。分析空格前后的內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“你申請十幾所這樣的學(xué)校并不能增加（increase）進入至少一所這樣的學(xué)校的機會！故選D。三、閱讀理解18.LightsOutatBedtimeThereareplentyofgoodreasonstopowerupapersonaldesktoporlaptopcomputerintheevening—writinge-mails，chattingonsocialnetworksormakingpurchasesovertheInternet，forinstance．ButvariousstudiesindicatethatpeoplewhostareataPC’sbrightmonitorshortlybeforegoingtobedprobablysleeplesssoundlythantheywouldotherwisebecausethelightseriouslyaffectstheirnaturalwake-sleepcycle．"Theyhaven'tproveditthough，"saysDieterKunz，theteam'sdirectoratCharite'sPsychiatricClinicinSt．Hedwig'sHospitalinBerlin．Similarly，exposuretojust10minutesofnormalbathroomlightingisenoughtofreethesleephormonemelatonin，whichregulatespeople'snaturalwake-sleepcycleandmakesthemsleepyatnightfall．Tenyearsago，ateamofBritishandAmericanresearchersdetectedaphoto-pigment（光敏色素）inthehumaneyethatsignalstothebodywhetheritisdayornight，summerorwinter．Thephoto-pigmentisespeciallysensitivetobluelight．"Thebluelightmoreorlesstellsthebody，'It'sdaytime，beawake，'"Kunzsays．Monitorshaveamostlycoldwhitelightcontentandscientistssuspectthephoto-pigmentmayreactsimilarlytoit．Sothelongerpeoplelookintothebrightlight，themoreawaketheybecome-andthensleeppoorly．Alotofpeoplehavedifficulty"switchingoff"intheevening．AbouthalfofthewomeninGermanyandaquarterofthemensleeppoorly．Environmentalfactorsareonlyoneofthepossiblecauses．Jobstressaswellaspersonalandhealthconcernsarealsothemainreasonsfortheirsleepproblems．Inaddition，electronicobjects'standbylightsandindicatorlampscanbeannoyinginthedarkandaffectsleep．"Soundscientificevidenceisstilllackingonthismatter，"Kunznotes．AccordingtoKunz，thosewhocannotgowithouttheircomputerintheeveningshouldturndownthebluecontentifpossibleandlowerthebrightnesssomewhat．"Butnobodydoesthatbecause，afterall，youwanttoconcentratewhileworkingatthecomputerandthelighthelpsthebrain．"1．Thepassageismainlyabout____________．A．naturalwake-upcyclesB．theeffectoflightonsleepC．personalandhealthconcernsD．functionsofcomputermonitors2．Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto_____．A．normalbathroomlightingB．10-minuteexposuretolightingC．thereleaseprocessofachemicalD．a(chǎn)chemicalaffectingone’ssleepcycle3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______．A．thebluelighthasacalmingeffect．B．thephoto-pigmenttellspeopledayornightC．womeninGermanyusecomputersmoreoftenthanmenD．ithasbeenprovedthatstandbylightsaffectpeople’ssleep參考答案：BDB試題解析：

1．根據(jù)題目和第一段可以得出文章是關(guān)于燈光對于睡眠的影響。故選B

2．which代替的是前面的sleephormonemelatonin，荷爾蒙褪黑激素，是一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故選D

3．由第三段photo-pigment（光敏色素）inthehumaneyethatsignalstothebodywhetheritisdayornight，summerorwinter。人類眼中的光敏色素可以告訴身體是白天還是晚上，夏天還是冬天故選B19.Besideswalkingtheredcarpetandlivingtheglamorouslife,thesecelebrities,includingAngelinaJolie,LaurenConrad,PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonandMattDamon,areworkinghardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Readupontheircharities!AngelinaJolieIt'ssafetobetthatthemotherofsixhasheadlinedmorehumanitarianeffortsthanheractingcredits.“Icameintothisbusinessyoungandonlyworriedaboutmyownexperiences,myownpain.AnditwasonlywhenIbegantotravelandlookatlifebeyondmyhomethatIcameupwithanideatostartaworthwhileprogram，”shesaidwhenreceivingtheHumanitarianAward.LaurenConradAftertravelingtomarketsaroundtheworld,LaurenConradandherfriendfoundedTheLittleMarket,anorganizationthatworkswithfemaleartisansacrosstheglobeto“l(fā)essenpoverty,empowercom