四川省樂山市峨邊中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

四川省樂山市峨邊中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidmovingallthoseboxeswill_____toomuchtime.

A.cleanup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.breakup參考答案：C2.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldn’trisk________bytraffic.A.hurting

B.gettinghurt C.tobehurt

D.tohurt參考答案：B3.—What

were

you

doing

when

we

were

playing

basketball

yesterday

afternoon?

—I

____

the

classroom.

A.

was

cleaning

B.

have

cleaned

C.

will

clean

D.

clean

參考答案：A4.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B5.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTommanagedto____agoodanswer.A.

putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.comeupwith

D.gothroughwith參考答案：C6.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_______aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.beingcaused參考答案：A7.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D8.Thoughheis______orphan,heisleading______happylife.A.an;the B.an;/ C./;a D.an;a參考答案：D9.—WhatdoyouthinkofMrWang?—Noonecangetalongwellwithhim.Heisreadytofindfault________others.A．with

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in參考答案：A[考查介詞。句意：——你覺著王先生怎么樣？——沒有人能和他相處好，他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就挑別人的毛病。find

faultwith“對(duì)……挑剔”，為固定搭配，符合題意。]10.Wetriedto_________hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.remove

C.review

D.rebuild參考答案：B11.I’d______itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.amaze

B.admit C.appreciate D.explore參考答案：C12.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

---

A．yes,don’tworry

Bofcourse,goahead

C．yes,helpyourself

Dofcourse,why?參考答案：B略13.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,________toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和接觸短語(yǔ)。Morethan不僅僅，非常，超過；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)該使用ratherthan，排除AB；第二空的that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)詞。答案為C。句意：恰恰相反，我認(rèn)為是Truman而不是你該受責(zé)備。14.Foreignleadersspeakhighlyofthepathofthepeacefuldevelopment______Chinahasbeendevotedsincethestartofthereformandopening-uppolicy.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.towhich D.forwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：外國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人高度評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)改革開放以來(lái)所走的和平發(fā)展的道路。此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thepathofthepeacefuldevelopment，指物，從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，bedevotedto表示“致力于”，所以用towhich，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.Tom’steacherkeptontellinghimtopractisespeakingEnglish,but_______didn’twork.A.he

B.which

C.all

D.it參考答案：D16.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThereisnoothercityintheworldthathassuchastrongconnectionwiththeOlympicGames.Athens,the____1____cityofthefirstmodernOlympicsin1896,____2____intothelimelight(焦點(diǎn))againonMarch30,2008____3____theflameforthatyear’sOlympicGameswas____4____overtotheBeijingOrganizingCommittee.TheOlympicflamewas____5____onMarch24,2008inOlympia,aplaceinsouthwesternGreece.Intheritual(儀式),actresses____6____asancientGreekpriestesses(女祭司)useda____7____tolighttheflame.Theflamethenwascarriedtothesiteofpublicceremonyandhandedtothefirst____8____,Greektaekwondo(跆拳道)athleteAlexandrosNikolaidis.Hecarriedtheflametothe____9____ofthemonumentofBarondeCourbertin,the____10____ofthemodernOlympicGames.Athenswasnamed____11____Athena,thegoddessofwisdominGreekmythology(神話).Itisalsooneoftheworld’soldestcitieswithahistory____12____atleast3,000years.Athenswasthe____13____ofarts,learningandphilosophyinancienttimesandiswidely____14____toasthecradle(搖籃)ofWesterncivilization.Theheritageofhistoryis____15____evidentinthecity,representedbyanumberofancientmonumentsandworksofart.TheAcropolis(衛(wèi)城)isthecity’skey____16____.Itoverlooksthe____17____cityanddominatestheskyline(天際).ThemaintempleofthegoddessAthena,____18____ontheAcropolis,wasParthenon(帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟).AndtheNationalArchaeologicalMuseum,the____19____importantmuseuminGreece,holdsapriceless____20____oftreasure,withartifacts(古器物)ofalmosteveryculture,whichflourished(繁榮)intheMediterranean(地中海).1.A.host

B.traveled

C.ancient

D.oldest2.A.made

B.got

C.came

D.became3.A.where

B.when

C.as

D.that4.A.carried

B.gave

C.handed

D.passed5.A.fired

B.lit

C.burned

D.started6.A.worn

B.acted

C.performed

D.dressed7.A.mirror

B.reflection

C.cup

D.pan8.A.priestesses

B.founder

C.runner

D.player9.A.foot

B.top

C.front

D.back10.A.founder

B.inventor

C.discoverer

D.finder11.A.by

B.after

C.on

D.in12.A.dating

B.spanning

C.crossing

D.covering13.A.center

B.city

C.place

D.site14.A.regarded

B.mentioned

C.referred

D.considered15.A.yet

B.however

C.therefore

D.still16.A.attraction

B.scene

C.entrance

D.platform17.A.complete

B.whole

C.full

D.total18.A.set

B.lay

C.built

D.laid19.A.most

B.more

C.least

D.less20.A.gathering

B.storage

C.jewel

D.collection參考答案：1-5ACBCB

6-10DACAA

11-15BBACD

16-20ABCAD1.解析：選A。hostcity（第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)）主辦城市。2.解析：選C。comeintothelimelightagain再次走進(jìn)了公眾注意的中心。3.解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，when在句中作狀語(yǔ)。4.解析：選C。handsth.overto(sb.)把（權(quán)利或責(zé)任）移交給（某人）。5.解析：選B。light(lighted/lit;lighted/lit)點(diǎn)燃，符合句意。6.解析：選D。dressas穿著，打扮成（女祭司）。7.解析：選A。mirror鏡子，利用鏡子反射太陽(yáng)光去點(diǎn)燃（火炬）。8.解析：選C。runner跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，符合句意。9.解析：選A。thefootof...表示“……腳下”,即：紀(jì)念碑的腳下。10.解析：選A。founder奠基人,即：現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的奠基人。11.解析：選B。nameafter以……來(lái)命名。12.解析：選B。span持續(xù);貫穿,此處表示“歷史橫貫3000年”。同時(shí)本題考查了with結(jié)構(gòu)，即：with+n.+v.-ing。13.解析：選A。句意為：雅典在古代是藝術(shù)，學(xué)習(xí)和哲學(xué)的中心。14.解析：選C。refertosth.as...把……看作是……,本題采用了該短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)形式。15.解析：選D。句意為：歷史的遺產(chǎn)（跡）雖然歷經(jīng)了幾千年，但依然可見。16.解析：選A。句意為：衛(wèi)城是最具吸引力的地方。17.解析：選B。由句意可知，應(yīng)為俯瞰整個(gè)城市，而complete強(qiáng)調(diào)（程度上）徹底。18.解析：選C。builton...被修建在……,是過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。19.解析：選A。most最重要的，符合句意。20.解析：選D。apricelesscollectionof（無(wú)價(jià)）收藏品；收集品。三、閱讀理解18.Astudyof27,000menshowedthoseskipping(不吃)breakfastwereatagreaterriskofheartproblems.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresist(抵制)sugarysnacksbeforelunch.Themen,aged45-82,werestudiedfor16years.Duringthattimethereweremorethan1,500heartattacksorcasesofdeadlyheartfailure.However,peoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere27%morelikelytohaveheartproblemsthanthosewhostartedthedaywithameal.Theresearcherstookintoconsiderationotherlifestyleriskfactors(因素)suchassmokingandexercise.ResearcherDrLeahCahilltoldtheBBC:“Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.Theresultsshowthatsomethingisbetterthannothing,butit’salwaysbettertohavesomethinghealthyandbalanced.”Shesaidthetimingofthemealseemedtobekeyandwaitinguntillunchratherthan“havingbreakfast”maybestraining(損傷)thebodyovertime.Thiscouldbeincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressureandfatnesswhichcouldinturndamagetheheart.“Don’tskipbreakfast,”DrCahillsuggested.VictoriaTaylor,anexpertwiththeBritishHeartFoundation,said:“Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.Whatwedoknowisthatahealthybreakfastcanmakethatmid-morningbiscuitlesstempting,aswellasgivingyouanotheropportunitytowidenthevarietyoffoodsinyourdiet.Cereals(谷類食品)withlowfatmilkareagoodwaytostarttheday.Tryabananaordriedfruitontopandyou’llbeonyourwaytoafinedaybeforeyou’veevenleftthehouse.”8.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Theeffectsofsnacksonthehealthoftheheart.B.AninterviewbytheBBConpeople’slifestyles.C.Whatahealthyandbalanceddietshouldcontain.D.Therelationshipbetweenbreakfastandahealthyheart.9.DrLeahCahill’ssuggestionisthatweshould_____.A.fixthetimeforeachmealweeatinadayB.makesureourbreakfastisalwaysbalancedC.eatourbreakfastimmediatelyaftergettingupD.havebreakfastwithinanhourafterwakingup10.Theunderlinedword“tempting”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”A.attractive B.valuableC.obvious D.familiar11.AccordingtoVictoriaTaylor,_____.A.menover45aremorelikelytogetheartdiseasesB.freshfruitslikebananasarenecessaryforahealthybreakfastC.it’shealthytoeatsomebiscuitbetweenbreakfastandlunchD.theresearchersshouldhavecoveredotheragegroupsintheirstudy參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.D【分析】本文是說明文。一個(gè)新的研究結(jié)果表明：不吃早餐，心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高，本文以此展開談?wù)?，主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果，不吃早餐的消極影響?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacksbeforelunch.（英國(guó)心臟基金會(huì)表示，早餐有助于人們?cè)谖绮颓暗种坪橇闶?。）文中多次提及的breakfast和heartproblems可知，本文主要探討早餐對(duì)于心臟健康的重要性。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.（最重要的是早上醒來(lái)時(shí)吃東西，最好是在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)。）可知，DrLeahCahill認(rèn)為最好在醒來(lái)一小時(shí)之內(nèi)吃早餐。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章第一段的breakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacks以及本段tempting之前的less一詞可知，吃早餐可以減少臨近中午時(shí)餅干對(duì)自己的誘惑。故此處tempting有“有誘惑力的；有吸引力的”之意。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.obvious明顯的；D.familiar熟悉的。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople可以推出，VictoriaTaylor認(rèn)為，為了進(jìn)一步確切證實(shí)早餐對(duì)人們心臟健康的重要性，研究者在該項(xiàng)研究中應(yīng)該對(duì)其他年齡群體展開調(diào)查。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語(yǔ)法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語(yǔ)境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語(yǔ)境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第三小題，由文章第一段的breakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacks以及本段tempting之前的less一詞可知，吃早餐可以減少臨近中午時(shí)餅干對(duì)自己的誘惑。故此處tempting有“有誘惑力的；有吸引力的”之意。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.obvious明顯的；D.familiar熟悉的。故選A。19.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAY