四川省樂山市峨邊中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省樂山市峨邊中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidmovingallthoseboxeswill_____toomuchtime.

A.cleanup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.breakup參考答案：C2.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldn’trisk________bytraffic.A.hurting

B.gettinghurt C.tobehurt

D.tohurt參考答案：B3.—What

were

you

doing

when

we

were

playing

basketball

yesterday

afternoon?

—I

____

the

classroom.

A.

was

cleaning

B.

have

cleaned

C.

will

clean

D.

clean

參考答案：A4.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B5.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTommanagedto____agoodanswer.A.

putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.comeupwith

D.gothroughwith參考答案：C6.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_______aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.beingcaused參考答案：A7.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D8.Thoughheis______orphan,heisleading______happylife.A.an;the B.an;/ C./;a D.an;a參考答案：D9.—WhatdoyouthinkofMrWang?—Noonecangetalongwellwithhim.Heisreadytofindfault________others.A．with

B．on

C．at

D．in參考答案：A[考查介詞。句意：——你覺著王先生怎么樣？——沒有人能和他相處好，他動不動就挑別人的毛病。find

faultwith“對……挑剔”，為固定搭配，符合題意。]10.Wetriedto_________hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.remove

C.review

D.rebuild參考答案：B11.I’d______itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.amaze

B.admit C.appreciate D.explore參考答案：C12.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

---

A．yes,don’tworry

Bofcourse,goahead

C．yes,helpyourself

Dofcourse,why?參考答案：B略13.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,________toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C考查強調句型和接觸短語。Morethan不僅僅，非常，超過；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；根據句意第一空應該使用ratherthan，排除AB；第二空的that是強調句型的結構詞。答案為C。句意：恰恰相反，我認為是Truman而不是你該受責備。14.Foreignleadersspeakhighlyofthepathofthepeacefuldevelopment______Chinahasbeendevotedsincethestartofthereformandopening-uppolicy.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.towhich D.forwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：外國領導人高度評價中國改革開放以來所走的和平發(fā)展的道路。此處是一個定語從句，先行詞為thepathofthepeacefuldevelopment，指物，從句中作介詞賓語，bedevotedto表示“致力于”，所以用towhich，故C項正確。15.Tom’steacherkeptontellinghimtopractisespeakingEnglish,but_______didn’twork.A.he

B.which

C.all

D.it參考答案：D16.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThereisnoothercityintheworldthathassuchastrongconnectionwiththeOlympicGames.Athens,the____1____cityofthefirstmodernOlympicsin1896,____2____intothelimelight(焦點)againonMarch30,2008____3____theflameforthatyear’sOlympicGameswas____4____overtotheBeijingOrganizingCommittee.TheOlympicflamewas____5____onMarch24,2008inOlympia,aplaceinsouthwesternGreece.Intheritual(儀式),actresses____6____asancientGreekpriestesses(女祭司)useda____7____tolighttheflame.Theflamethenwascarriedtothesiteofpublicceremonyandhandedtothefirst____8____,Greektaekwondo(跆拳道)athleteAlexandrosNikolaidis.Hecarriedtheflametothe____9____ofthemonumentofBarondeCourbertin,the____10____ofthemodernOlympicGames.Athenswasnamed____11____Athena,thegoddessofwisdominGreekmythology(神話).Itisalsooneoftheworld’soldestcitieswithahistory____12____atleast3,000years.Athenswasthe____13____ofarts,learningandphilosophyinancienttimesandiswidely____14____toasthecradle(搖籃)ofWesterncivilization.Theheritageofhistoryis____15____evidentinthecity,representedbyanumberofancientmonumentsandworksofart.TheAcropolis(衛(wèi)城)isthecity’skey____16____.Itoverlooksthe____17____cityanddominatestheskyline(天際).ThemaintempleofthegoddessAthena,____18____ontheAcropolis,wasParthenon(帕臺農神廟).AndtheNationalArchaeologicalMuseum,the____19____importantmuseuminGreece,holdsapriceless____20____oftreasure,withartifacts(古器物)ofalmosteveryculture,whichflourished(繁榮)intheMediterranean(地中海).1.A.host

B.traveled

C.ancient

D.oldest2.A.made

B.got

C.came

D.became3.A.where

B.when

C.as

D.that4.A.carried

B.gave

C.handed

D.passed5.A.fired

B.lit

C.burned

D.started6.A.worn

B.acted

C.performed

D.dressed7.A.mirror

B.reflection

C.cup

D.pan8.A.priestesses

B.founder

C.runner

D.player9.A.foot

B.top

C.front

D.back10.A.founder

B.inventor

C.discoverer

D.finder11.A.by

B.after

C.on

D.in12.A.dating

B.spanning

C.crossing

D.covering13.A.center

B.city

C.place

D.site14.A.regarded

B.mentioned

C.referred

D.considered15.A.yet

B.however

C.therefore

D.still16.A.attraction

B.scene

C.entrance

D.platform17.A.complete

B.whole

C.full

D.total18.A.set

B.lay

C.built

D.laid19.A.most

B.more

C.least

D.less20.A.gathering

B.storage

C.jewel

D.collection參考答案：1-5ACBCB

6-10DACAA

11-15BBACD

16-20ABCAD1.解析：選A。hostcity（第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會）主辦城市。2.解析：選C。comeintothelimelightagain再次走進了公眾注意的中心。3.解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句，when在句中作狀語。4.解析：選C。handsth.overto(sb.)把（權利或責任）移交給（某人）。5.解析：選B。light(lighted/lit;lighted/lit)點燃，符合句意。6.解析：選D。dressas穿著，打扮成（女祭司）。7.解析：選A。mirror鏡子，利用鏡子反射太陽光去點燃（火炬）。8.解析：選C。runner跑步運動員，符合句意。9.解析：選A。thefootof...表示“……腳下”,即：紀念碑的腳下。10.解析：選A。founder奠基人,即：現(xiàn)代奧運會的奠基人。11.解析：選B。nameafter以……來命名。12.解析：選B。span持續(xù);貫穿,此處表示“歷史橫貫3000年”。同時本題考查了with結構，即：with+n.+v.-ing。13.解析：選A。句意為：雅典在古代是藝術，學習和哲學的中心。14.解析：選C。refertosth.as...把……看作是……,本題采用了該短語的被動形式。15.解析：選D。句意為：歷史的遺產（跡）雖然歷經了幾千年，但依然可見。16.解析：選A。句意為：衛(wèi)城是最具吸引力的地方。17.解析：選B。由句意可知，應為俯瞰整個城市，而complete強調（程度上）徹底。18.解析：選C。builton...被修建在……,是過去分詞作后置定語。19.解析：選A。most最重要的，符合句意。20.解析：選D。apricelesscollectionof（無價）收藏品；收集品。三、閱讀理解18.Astudyof27,000menshowedthoseskipping(不吃)breakfastwereatagreaterriskofheartproblems.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresist(抵制)sugarysnacksbeforelunch.Themen,aged45-82,werestudiedfor16years.Duringthattimethereweremorethan1,500heartattacksorcasesofdeadlyheartfailure.However,peoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere27%morelikelytohaveheartproblemsthanthosewhostartedthedaywithameal.Theresearcherstookintoconsiderationotherlifestyleriskfactors(因素)suchassmokingandexercise.ResearcherDrLeahCahilltoldtheBBC:“Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.Theresultsshowthatsomethingisbetterthannothing,butit’salwaysbettertohavesomethinghealthyandbalanced.”Shesaidthetimingofthemealseemedtobekeyandwaitinguntillunchratherthan“havingbreakfast”maybestraining(損傷)thebodyovertime.Thiscouldbeincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressureandfatnesswhichcouldinturndamagetheheart.“Don’tskipbreakfast,”DrCahillsuggested.VictoriaTaylor,anexpertwiththeBritishHeartFoundation,said:“Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.Whatwedoknowisthatahealthybreakfastcanmakethatmid-morningbiscuitlesstempting,aswellasgivingyouanotheropportunitytowidenthevarietyoffoodsinyourdiet.Cereals(谷類食品)withlowfatmilkareagoodwaytostarttheday.Tryabananaordriedfruitontopandyou’llbeonyourwaytoafinedaybeforeyou’veevenleftthehouse.”8.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Theeffectsofsnacksonthehealthoftheheart.B.AninterviewbytheBBConpeople’slifestyles.C.Whatahealthyandbalanceddietshouldcontain.D.Therelationshipbetweenbreakfastandahealthyheart.9.DrLeahCahill’ssuggestionisthatweshould_____.A.fixthetimeforeachmealweeatinadayB.makesureourbreakfastisalwaysbalancedC.eatourbreakfastimmediatelyaftergettingupD.havebreakfastwithinanhourafterwakingup10.Theunderlinedword“tempting”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”A.attractive B.valuableC.obvious D.familiar11.AccordingtoVictoriaTaylor,_____.A.menover45aremorelikelytogetheartdiseasesB.freshfruitslikebananasarenecessaryforahealthybreakfastC.it’shealthytoeatsomebiscuitbetweenbreakfastandlunchD.theresearchersshouldhavecoveredotheragegroupsintheirstudy參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.D【分析】本文是說明文。一個新的研究結果表明：不吃早餐，心臟病的風險更高，本文以此展開談論，主要講述了一項研究的結果，不吃早餐的消極影響?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacksbeforelunch.（英國心臟基金會表示，早餐有助于人們在午餐前抵制含糖零食。）文中多次提及的breakfast和heartproblems可知，本文主要探討早餐對于心臟健康的重要性。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.（最重要的是早上醒來時吃東西，最好是在一個小時內。）可知，DrLeahCahill認為最好在醒來一小時之內吃早餐。故選D。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。由文章第一段的breakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacks以及本段tempting之前的less一詞可知，吃早餐可以減少臨近中午時餅干對自己的誘惑。故此處tempting有“有誘惑力的；有吸引力的”之意。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.valuable有價值的；C.obvious明顯的；D.familiar熟悉的。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople可以推出，VictoriaTaylor認為，為了進一步確切證實早餐對人們心臟健康的重要性，研究者在該項研究中應該對其他年齡群體展開調查。故選D?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據同義詞、反義詞、因果關系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據構詞法，再結合上下文進行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞或關系副詞等所指代的內容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第三小題，由文章第一段的breakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacks以及本段tempting之前的less一詞可知，吃早餐可以減少臨近中午時餅干對自己的誘惑。故此處tempting有“有誘惑力的；有吸引力的”之意。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.valuable有價值的；C.obvious明顯的；D.familiar熟悉的。故選A。19.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAY