2021年福建省福州市連江黃如論中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年福建省福州市連江黃如論中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thistimenextyear,we_________onabeachsomewhereinBrazil.A.willlie B.willhavelay C.willbelying D.willbelaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查將來進行時時態(tài)。句意：明年的這個時候，我們將躺在巴西某處的海灘上。表示的時間是“明年這個時候”，故應該用將來進行時，其構成是“willbe+doing”，lie意為“躺著”的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故選C?！军c睛】lie的辨析：作動詞：說謊（lie-lied-lied）位于、躺（lie-lay-lain）進行時均為lying注意區(qū)別：lay作動詞：生育、下（蛋）（lay-laid-laid）進行時為laying2.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.

A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B略3.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards參考答案：B【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動詞短語regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意確定應該用被動語態(tài)，排除A和D。再根據(jù)主語部分是由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個動名詞做主語，應該謂語動詞應該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C，故選B?！军c睛】本題考查方向涉及到動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動還是被動關系，再者就是考查學生的考慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語動詞的單復數(shù)，考查了學生對主謂一致中就前一致的把握。4.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A5.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______theUSArecoversfromthelossesofthefinancialcrisis?

—Perhapsfourorfiveyears.

A.when

B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：D略6.Hewashomeless,sowetookhim____．A．out

B．in

C．up

D．down參考答案：B略7.Ifyoukeepdrivingyourcarlikethat,you'll______inhospitalsoonerorlater.A.end

B.endup

C.endupwith

D.endwith參考答案：B8.Heisthelastman______lies.A．telling

B．totell

C.told

D．tobetold參考答案：B略9.–BradwasJane’sbrother.--______heremindedmesomuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.AboveallC.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C考察交際用語。A毫無疑問；B最重要的是；C難怪；D當然；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：—Brad是Jane的兄弟?！y怪他讓我想起了Jane。10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D11.Lily,helpmeputupthepictureonthewall,？A.willyou

B.don’tyou

C.areyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：A

解析:考查反意疑問句。陳述句是肯定性祈使句，反問部分用肯定句；反問句有征求意見之意，根據(jù)祈使句前的Lily主語是第三人稱，故選A。12.______forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.A．Notheisonlyknown

B．NotonlyisheknownC．Onlyisheknownnot

D．Heisonlynotknown參考答案：B13.Endangeredanimalsmaydie_____.A.out

B.down

C.off

D.of參考答案：A

試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意：瀕危動物可能會滅絕，dieout滅絕，故選A項。

14.Withoutyourencouragementandsupport,we_______.A.shouldnotsucceeded B.wouldnotsucceedC.wouldhavesucceeded D.wouldnothavesucceeded參考答案：D15.―CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?

―_____.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon

B.Goahead

C.It

depends

D.That’sgreat參考答案：B16.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．muchastwiceasC．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：C二、完型填空17.We,PattyandI,hadbeenbestfriendssinceGradeFour.Justabouteverywherewewent,people___21___wewerebestfriends.We___22___secretsaboutpopcorn（爆米花）andsodayearafteryear.Thebestpartabouthavingabestfriendwastaking___23___sleepingoveronFridaynights.TheninGradeEighteverythingchanged.Suddenly,myinterestinmake-upandclothes___24___mymom.I___25___believePattystartedthefirstdayofschool___26___thesamepigtails（辮子）shehadwornforever.Whatwashappening?Othergirlsseemedmore___27___thanPatty.Istartedavoidingherandmakingexcuses___28___,duringthemiddleoftheyear,asweweresittinginthebackyard,the___29___brokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”ThenIranintothehousecrying.MomsatmedownandItoldher___30___I’llneverforgetherwords.Shesaid,“___31___willcomeandgoinandoutofyourlifeforever.Youare___32___andit’sokayforbothofyoutomakenewfriends___33___ishappeningishardbutperfectly___34___.”Timehealed（治愈）alotofthe___35___,andoverthenextfewyearsweclearlywalkedalong___36___paths.Still,whenIsawherinthehallsofhighschool,I___37___astrangesadness.IthoughtifIwentbackand“fixed”everythingbetweenus,wecouldsomehowstartallover___38___friends.Butthatwasafantasy（幻想）.Ourdifferencesweretoogreat,andIcouldonly___39___sheunderstood.I’llalwaysremembertheyearswhenPattyandIwerebestfriend,butMomwasright___40___canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.21.A.realized B.believed C.knew D.understood22.A.shared B.spared C.kept D.remembered23.A.beds B.places C.turns D.sides24.A.surprised B.scared C.frightened D.satisfied25.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t26.A.wearing B.dressing C.keeping D.staying27.A.boring B.interesting C.pleased D.exciting28.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Generally D.Especially29.A.tears B.words C.anger D.hate30.A.matter B.everything C.trouble D.nothing31.A.Interests B.Friends C.Sadness D.Childhood32.A.changing B.studying C.quarreling D.imagining33.A.What B.Which C.Why D.When34.A.common B.ordinary C.regular D.normal35.A.unhappiness B.loneliness C.memory D.emotion36A.different B.same C.hard D.separate37.A.remembered B.thought C.felt D.lost38.A.like B.as C.with D.on39.A.suppose B.believe C.hope D.suggest40.A.Environments B.Opinions C.Friendships D.Attitudes參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.C試題分析:本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過與最好的朋友最后發(fā)生變化，告訴我們：生活中總會有朋友來來去去，我們在改變，所以我們教新朋友是很自然的事。友誼是會變的，當改分手時，我們只好分手。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：不論走到哪里，人們都知道我們是最好的朋友。A.意識到；B.相信；C.知道；D.理解。此處表示大家都知道我和他是好朋友。knew最符合號語境.故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：我們在爆米花和蘇打水中分享彼此的秘密。A.分享；B.分出；C.保持；D.記得.好朋友之間分享更為合適。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是最令人著迷的是每個星期五晚上輪流睡在對方家里的快樂。A.床；B.地方；C.轉(zhuǎn)彎；D.邊.此處takingturnssleeping指睡在床的兩頭，符合兩人關系很好的表述。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我突然在化妝和著裝方面的興趣讓我媽媽都大為吃驚。A.吃驚的；B.害怕的;C.受驚嚇的；D.滿意的.我的媽媽知道我的興趣是化妝和穿衣打扮，她很吃驚。符合原文內(nèi)容。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：我不敢相信佩蒂在開學的第一天還扎著跟以前一樣在辮子。A.不會；B.不應該；C.不能；D.不需要.此處指我不敢相信她上學第一天居然扎著和以前一樣的辮子。can’t

believe指難以置信。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我不敢相信佩蒂在開學的第一天還扎著跟以前一樣在辮子。A.穿著；B.穿衣；C.保持；D.呆著.此處意為她和以前扎一樣的辮子。發(fā)飾一般與wear搭配；故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：對我來說，其他的女孩好像比佩蒂更有趣。A.無聊的；B.有趣的；C.高興的；；D.興奮的.此處意為其他女生似乎比Patty更有趣。boring符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我開始回避佩蒂并會找各種借口，最后在這年過了一半的時候，我們都坐在后院的時候，我破口而出。A.最終；B.自然地；C.一般的；D.特別地.我開始躲避她，最終我把心里話說了出來。

Finally最符合上下文語境。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們都坐在后院時候，我破口而出：“回去，佩蒂，不要再回來?！?。A.眼淚；B.話語；C.生氣；D.憎恨.從后文brokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”可以看出，該處是我對她說。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：媽媽讓我坐下，我告訴了她所有的事情。A.問題；B.一切事物；C.麻煩；D.什么都沒有.從后文我媽對我說的話可以看出，此處指我告訴了媽媽我和她之間所有的事。

故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在你的一生中，會不斷地有新的朋友闖進你的世界，又不斷會有新的朋友離開，。A.興趣；B.朋友；C.悲傷；D.童年.從全文可以看出，此處意為朋友會永遠不斷的增加和離去。friends符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你在改變，而如果你們都結(jié)識新的朋友的話，對你們兩個都有好處。A.改變；B.學習；C.爭吵；D.想象.你一直在變，你們兩都會交新的朋友。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查主語從句引導詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的可能你們很難接受。A.什么；B.哪個；C.為什么；D.什么時候。此處缺的是主語從句的主語，應該填What。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的可能你們很難接受，但卻是很正常的。A.普通的；共有的；B.普通的；平凡的；C.定期的；有規(guī)律的；D.正常的；正規(guī)的。文章中意思是每天有很多問題，這是正常的。common比較符合原文內(nèi)容。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：時間抹去了很多不愉快，但在接下來的那些年里，我們都清楚得走了屬于自己的路。。A.苦惱，憂愁

B.孤獨

C.記憶

D.情緒。時間治愈了我的憂愁。文中的“我”正是因為與朋友漸漸不和而煩惱，故unhappiness符合文章內(nèi)容。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：時間抹去了很多不愉快，但在接下來的那些年里，我們都清楚得走了屬于自己的路。。A.不同的；B.一樣的；C.艱難的；D.分開的，各自的；后來的幾年我們各走各的路。separate突出我們之間友誼的斷裂，更符合原文。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一天，當我再學校大廳里見到她的時候，我感到了一種莫名的哀傷。A.記得；B.認為；C.感覺

D.丟失。當我在高中學校的大禮堂看到以前的朋友佩蒂時，我感覺有點難受。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我想如果我回到過去把我們之間的問題解決的話，我們可能會重新做朋友。A.像；B.作為；C.伴隨；D.在┈之上；關于。我們可以作為朋友重新開始。從語義上看，as作為最符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但那只是空想，我們之間有太多的不同，我只能希望她能理解這點。A.猜想B.相信C.希望D.建議；表明。我們之間的不同點太大，我只能希望她理解。在“andIcouldonly

54sheunderstood.”中，hope符合原文內(nèi)容。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但媽媽說的是正確的，友誼會改變，而當時機成熟的時候，我們就該放手。A.環(huán)境；B.意見；C.友誼；D.態(tài)度；“butMomwasright.

55canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.”全文都是圍繞友誼來談的，這一句是文章內(nèi)容的關鍵句，揭示文章主旨。故選C。

三、閱讀理解18.Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregisterIsaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaymeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership---ashopsellingcars---wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou”---twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.【小題1】TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity________.

A.todropinonafriend

B.toseehisparents

C.topayatthecashregister

D.tomakeaplanwithhisfriend【小題2】Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2means“_________”.

A.movedoff

B.turnedoff

C.putup

D.setup【小題3】Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.【小題4】Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow_______.

A.howtowriteathank-youletter

B.howtodealwithcarproblem

C.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople

D.theimportanceofexpressingthanks.參考答案：AACD考點：考查故事類短文19.Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare“fordummies”?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.“Dummy”isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.A