2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市盂縣西潘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市盂縣西潘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandthisis_______ittakestodojobswell.A.what

B.thatC.which

D.who

參考答案：A

2.Theblindman__________theelephant’strunk.It____________likeasnake.A.felt;wasfeeling

B.felt;feltC.wasfeeling;felt

D.wasfeeling;wasfeeling參考答案：C3.We’vejustheardawarningontheradio_______atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D4.—Oh，goodness．HowcanIusethewebchatsoftware?

—

.Iknownothingaboutit．

A．Thatsuitsmefine

B．Youarewelcome

C．Takeyourtime

D．You’vegotmethere參考答案：D5.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.

Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D.even

參考答案：B解析：考查程度副詞。此處意思為“令我大大吃驚”，little很少，ever曾經(jīng)，even甚至均不和句意。選B恰當(dāng)。6.Taylorwasfinedby

policebecausehedidnothave

driver’slicense.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：D7.—Sarahisbusyadaptinghernovelintoamovie.—Oh!NowonderI______

heraroundthesedays.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.won’tsee參考答案：A8.—Hi,Tom!Couldyousparemeaminute?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.—Sure,Jean____.A.Youmustbeworried.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.What’sup?

D.Whyme?參考答案：C9.----___________.Idon'thearyouclearly,It'stoonoisyhere.----Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat

B.Once

again

C.Sorry

D.Sowhat參考答案：C10.

YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,_____basketballinNBAfornineyears．A．hasplayed

B．wasplaying

C．hasbeenplaying

D．played參考答案：D11.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes

B．taking

C．took

D．Taken參考答案：D12.I'mpleasedtohearthatyou'vecomehereto_______thismatterinpersonA.leadto

B.seeto

C.referto

D.turuto參考答案：B13.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what

參考答案：C略14.Thechancecamelastyear______IcouldtovisitChinawithmyparents.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略35. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming參考答案：D16.Withpricesrisingsharply,necessitiesoflifeare________before.A.astwiceexpensiveas

B.twicemoreexpensivethanC.twicesoexpensiveas

D.moretwiceexpensivethan參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sAllHowYouLookatThingsRexBarker,acolumnistofthelocalnewspaper,sharedastorywithushere,“It’sAllHowYouLookatThings”senttousbyKarinLofDenmark.Itwasthreeyearssinceanoldladyhadbeendiagnosedwithseverecancer.Now67,afterreceiving

36

medicaltreatments,shesufferedfromlossofherhair.Onemorning,shelookedinthemirror.Shehadthree

37

hairsonherhead,andbeingapositive

38

,shesaid,“IthinkI’llbraidmyhairtoday.”Soshebraidedherthreehairs,

39

shehadagreatday.Somedays

40

,lookinginthemirroronemorning,

41

forherday,shesawthatshehadonlytwohairsleft.“Hmm,twohairs…I

42

acenterpartingtoday.”Shefully

43

hertwohairs,andas

44

,shehadagreatday.Aweek

45

passedandshesawthatshehadjustonehairleftonherhead.“Onehairhuh…,”shemused,“Iknow,apony?tailwillbe

46

.”Andagainshehadagreatday.Thenextmorning,shelookedinthemirror.Shewascompletelybald.“

47

baldhuh!”shesaidtoherself,“How

48

!Iwon’thavetowastetime

49

myhairanymore…”ThisisRexBarker

50

youtoalwayslookforthepositivesideinthings.Apositiveattitude,morethanpositive

51

,makesapersonmuchhappier.Andmaintainingapositiveattitudewill

52

toletyouseethebrightsideoflife,becomeoptimistic,andexceptthebesttohappen.Sowhy

53

yourselfandyoursenseofhappinessbylookingforwhatis

54

?Itismucheasierfindingwrongthanright—butwhatisthe

55

?36．A．stableB．constantC．freeD．temporary37．A．leftB．remainingC．standingD．tired38．A．soulB．ghostC．nutD．peach39．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．a(chǎn)sD．though40．A．overB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．later41．A．gettingB．preparingC．waitingD．seeking42．A．hateB．opposeC．fancyD．imagine43．A．divorcedB．collectedC．partedD．gathered44．A．everB．neverC．a(chǎn)goD．past45．A．a(chǎn)boutB．orelseC．a(chǎn)roundD．orso46．A．uglyB．perfectC．surprisingD．delighted47．A．FirstlyB．InstantlyC．MerelyD．Finally48．A．terribleB．funnyC．upsetD．wonderful49．A．creatingB．makingC．doingD．worrying50．A．remindingB．recallingC．suggestingD．a(chǎn)ssuring51．A．diseasesB．a(chǎn)ccidentsC．eventsD．effects52．A．inspireB．happenC．serveD．intend53．A．injureB．hurtC．damageD．discourage54．A．wrongB．rightC．stupidD．joyful55．A．matterB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．favorD．point參考答案：36~40BBAAD

41~45BCCAD

46~50BDDCA

51~55CCBAD三、閱讀理解18.Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine(饑荒),infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporarysocieties,peoplefeelamoralobligation(責(zé)任)tokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessesthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften“goonwelfare”iftheyhaveaseriousillness.Whenolderpeoplebecomesenile(衰老的)ortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent(療養(yǎng)的)hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofitmakingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply“dumping(倒垃圾的)grounds”forthedyinginwhich“care”isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel(員工).

72.Theauthorbelievesthattheincreasedsizeofthehumanpopulationresultsfrom_______.A.anincreaseinbirthrates

B.theindustrialdevelopmentC.adecreaseindeathrates

D.childhooddiseases73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringcultures_______.A.itwasamoralresponsibilityforthefamiliestokeepalivetheagedpeoplewhocouldnotworkB.thesurvivalofinfantswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirparentsintimesofstarvationC.oldpeopleweregiventhetaskofimparting(傳授)theculturalwisdomofthetribetonewgenerationsD.deathwascelebratedasatimeofrejoicingforanindividualfreedof(免除)thehardshipsoflife74.Thephrase“thisneed”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.prolongingthedyingoldpeople’slivesB.reducingtheproblemscausedbytheretiredpeopleC.makingprofitsthroughcaringforthesickorweakpeopleD.takingcareofthesickorweakpeople75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoldpeopleintheUnitedStatesistrue?A.Manyofthemliveonsocialsecuritymoneywhichishardlyenough.B.Minorityofthemremaininastateofnearpovertyaftertheirretirement.C.Manynursinghomesaresponsoredbyreligiousandnonprofitgroups.D.Olderpeoplehavewealthorprivateinsuranceiftheyhaveaseriousillness.參考答案：CBDA19.InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.5.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyaresepar