英語(yǔ)課件高一英語(yǔ)名詞性從句1 江蘇教育版www

名詞性從句1.Ithink(that)watchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.2.Sheisinterestedinwhatyousaid.3.We‘regladthatourfootballteamhaswonthematch.4.Idoubtwhetherhewillcomeornottomorrow.5.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?賓語(yǔ)從句

TheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：1.賓語(yǔ)從句常跟在某些及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或形容詞之后。2.語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。連接詞：that,whether,if連接副詞：when,where,why,how連接代詞：what,who,which,whose等賓語(yǔ)從句

TheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)相關(guān)概念1.名詞性從句在英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來(lái)該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，由一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng)，這個(gè)句子就叫名詞性從句(NounClauses)。(1)名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序均為陳述語(yǔ)序。(2)中間不能用逗號(hào)與主句分開。相關(guān)概念2.名詞性從句的種類：3.名詞性從句的特點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)從句(SubjectClause)賓語(yǔ)從句(ObjectClause)表語(yǔ)從句(PredicativeClause)同位語(yǔ)從句(AppositiveClause):在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的句子，叫主語(yǔ)從句。

主語(yǔ)從句

(SubjectClauses)2.引導(dǎo)詞附屬連詞that;whether在句中不充當(dāng)成分、一般不能省略連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever在從句中充當(dāng)成分，有詞義,不能省略。連接副詞when,where,why,how等有詞義,在從句中從當(dāng)成分，不能省略。1).連接詞that在從句中無(wú)實(shí)際意義,但不能省略.2).一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果由and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞那么用復(fù)數(shù)。Whenandwheretheywillholdameeting

hasnotbeendecided.Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo

havenotbeendecidedyet.3).為防止句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語(yǔ),而將主語(yǔ)從句放在后面作真實(shí)主語(yǔ).Itiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthat…Itisclear/necessary/certain/true/doubtful

/strange/(im)possible/importantthat…Itisapity/ashame/anhonourthat…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…

IthappenedthatIt作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式Examples:1.據(jù)報(bào)道，我們隊(duì)贏得了那場(chǎng)足球賽。2.他來(lái)不來(lái)都沒有關(guān)系。3.很遺憾我們不能參加這次會(huì)議。4.碰巧昨天晚上我們出去散步了。Itisreportedthatourteamhaswonthefootballmatch.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.Itisapitythatwecan’tattendthemeeting.Ithappenedthatwewentoutforawalkyesterdayevening.1.定義：跟在系動(dòng)詞之后,充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的句子，叫表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句

(PredicativeClause)2.表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞:根本上與主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞相同〔that,whether,who,which,what,how,when,where,why等〕。在連系動(dòng)詞seem,look之后還可用asthough或asif.3.作用：對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋說明，使主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容具體化。(1).ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.(2).Thatiswhathetoldus.(3).Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.

(4).Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.(5).Thatiswhyhedidn’tpasstheexam.

表語(yǔ)從句

(PredicativeClause)1).表語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述句的語(yǔ)序.2).表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that無(wú)實(shí)際意義,但不能省略.3).表語(yǔ)從句只能用whether,而不能用if引導(dǎo).4).不要使用Thereason…isbecausethat…句型,應(yīng)使用Thereason…isthat…

今天他遲到的原因是因?yàn)檐噳牧?Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthecarwasbroken.Choosethebestanswer1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3.HaveyouseenHenrylately?Mybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong4.______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...whichD.What…which5.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat6.Whatheregretsmostis_______hecouldn’tseehismotherbeforeherdeath.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.XChoosethebestanswer7.Shepromised______shewouldgivemeapresentonmybirthday.whichB.XC.whereD.when8.Thereason______Iburstintotearsis______Idon’twanttopartmymother.A.that;whatB.because;thatC.that;whyD.why;that----Doyouremember______hecame?----Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.ifChoosethebestanswerIwonderwherecanIfindtheNo.15busstation.Thathedidsurprisedmegreatly.Whatdidyousupposethathisfatherwas?Weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.Thetroubleisweareshortofhands.ThatIcan’tunderstandiswhyhewantstochangehismind.改正以下句中的錯(cuò)誤：…Ican…What去掉that句首加Thatis后加thatThat改What7.Ifhe’lljoinusinthediscussionisofgreatimportance.8.ItsaysthatMr.BrownhasgonetoNewYork.9.ThereasonforwhichIcan’tcomeisbecauseIhavetoworklate.10.Itlooksthatit’sgoingtorain.If改whetherItissaid…thatasif完成以下句子：1.Mostpeopleinthewestagree____________________________________________________________________〔漢語(yǔ)是最難學(xué)的語(yǔ)言〕.2.______________________________________________(他們何時(shí)、何地建新工廠〕isbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.3._______________________________〔她是否出席會(huì)議〕isnotcertain.4.Themessageis______________________________(他明天來(lái)這兒〕.5.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwas__________________________(他起床晚了〕.(that)ChineseisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearnWhenandwheretheywillbuildanewfactoryWhethershewillattendthemeetingthathewillcomeheretomorrowthathegotuplate指出以下復(fù)合句中的名詞性從句,并說明是屬于哪一種從句：1.Whatinterestedhimwasthatthewholeworldhadbeenmapped70yearsbeforeColumbus.2.MenziessaysthattheEuropeanswhofirstwenttoAmericafoundChinesechickens,rice,andevenpeoplewhospokeChinesethere.3.OneofthebiggestchallengesisthatwhatMenziesbelievestobeAmericaonthemapis,perhaps,Antarctica.4.WhatiscertainisthatthebookhasmademanypeoplethinkabouttheachievementsofZhengHeandotherChinesecaptainsandtheirroleindiscoveringtheworld.Whatinterestedhimthatthewholeworldhadbeenmapped70yearsbeforeColumbus.thattheEuropeanswhofirstwenttoAmericafoundChinesechickens,rice,andevenpeoplewhospokeChinesethere.whofirstwenttoAmericawhospokeChinesetherethatwhatMenziesbelievestobeAmericaonthemapis,perhaps,Antarctica.whatMenziesbelievestobeAmericaonthemapWhatiscertain