2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第十中學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第十中學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wemust

tothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsareverydangerous.

A.getacross

B.getaway

C.getback

D.getbehind參考答案：A2.--Thisfreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.---

,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：B試題分析：考察交際用語(yǔ)。A毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；B無(wú)意冒犯；C沒(méi)問(wèn)題；D不可能；句意：—這個(gè)免費(fèi)的禮物看起來(lái)不好。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，女士。你要是想要質(zhì)量好的產(chǎn)品，你就得付錢。更加句意說(shuō)明A正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：情景交際用語(yǔ)的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語(yǔ)境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思。平時(shí)熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語(yǔ)，尤其是一些與漢語(yǔ)相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問(wèn)句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語(yǔ)的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語(yǔ)水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問(wèn)答語(yǔ)。3.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich_____spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests參考答案：B4.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy.____,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalitleEnglish.A.

Inotherwords

B.What'smore

C.Tohehonest

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D5.-------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--------Oh,_________!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations

參考答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)中單詞（短語(yǔ)）的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題意可知：這兒應(yīng)用一個(gè)表示祝賀的詞（短語(yǔ)）。故選D。6.Itsurprisedusall______Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意：凱特在這次期末考試中取得這么大的進(jìn)步，我們都很吃驚。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。7.Dr.Joshhasstartedasocialenterprise____youngpeoplecangetinvolvedinhelpingthecommunity.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B8.---Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.--Ah,goodmorning.You

beMrs.Peters.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.can參考答案：B解析：第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人說(shuō)和史密斯小姐有約，那下面的人就回應(yīng)說(shuō)，"那您一定就是Mrs.Peters了"因此排除A,C.D.考點(diǎn):本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。9.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp．—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou．

A．coulddo

B．couldhavedone

C．shoulddo

D．shouldhavedone參考答案：B10.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_______Isawher A.themoment B.themomentwhen C.forthemoment D.atthemomentwhen參考答案：A11.Inanyunsafesituation,simply________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.press

B.topressC.pressing

D.pressed參考答案：A考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個(gè)按鈕，一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會(huì)使你得到你需要的幫助。and是連詞，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and后面是一個(gè)句子，那么，前面也應(yīng)是句子，選項(xiàng)中只有動(dòng)詞原形可以構(gòu)成祈使句，其余的都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)法構(gòu)成句子。故A選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：祈使句+and/or+陳述句是一種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時(shí)，用and；前后意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí)，用or。該句式中的陳述句部分常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。12.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.

--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A.comeout

B.comingout

C.tocomeout

D.cameout參考答案：B略13.Guncontrolisasubiect_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwrtichB.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C14.KobeBryantprobablycouldhaveachievedmoreifheandShaquilleO'Nealnever______.A.brokedown

B.splitupC.tookoff

D.putoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)breakdown拋錨，出故障；splitup分裂，分開(kāi)；takeoff起飛，成功，受歡迎；putoff推遲；句意：如果奧尼爾不離開(kāi)湖人，也許科比會(huì)取得更多的成就。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。15.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.whichB.whereC.inthatD.inwhich參考答案：B16.Maryenjoyshome-madefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout．A．ifnever

B．ifany

C．ifnot

D．ifever參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,wemovedtoTiptonandmydadwenttoworkforArdenFarms.Hedroveamilktruck,which

41

milkfromthedairies(牛奶場(chǎng))inandaroundTipton.Hestartedtoworkintheveryearlymorninghoursand

42

intheevening,afterthecowshadbeen

43

.Somedays,hewould

44

mybrotherandmegowithhim.Iwasalwaysthrilledtogettorideintheold

45

.Idon’t

46

howmany10-galloncanswereonthetruck,butIamguessing50or60,andtheywere

47

withabigheavycloth.Idon’trememberwhattimewewenttowork,butIguessitwasaboutfiveinthe

48

.Inwinter,itwouldstillbedarkandsometimesvery

49

andfoggy.Whenwearrivedatthefirstdairy,themilkerswouldalreadyhavefinishedmilking.Theymusthave

50

ataboutthreeinthemorning.Thesewerefamily-ownedbusinesses,andthewhole

51

worked.Irememberone

52

wemade,whereallthe

53

wouldbeoutthereworkingbeforeleavingforschool.Mydadwouldunloadtheemptycansandthenloadthe

54

onesonthetruck.Hewasnotareallybigman,buthewasvery

55

,sohecouldliftthem

56

ontothetruck.Afterheloadedallthefullcansfromthatstop,wedrovetothenextdairy.Intheevening,itwasthesame

57

alloveragain.Hedidn’t

58

untilabout10p.m.Nowadays,

59

wedrivearoundoutinthesesameareas,Iwillthinkof

60

inthemilktruckwithmyfather.Ilovelookingforthelittleoldbuildingsthatwereoncethosefamily-ownedbusinesses.41.A.setup B.pickedup C.putup D.broughtup42.A.never B.always C.again D.seldom43.A.fed B.cared C.milked D.cleaned44.A.let B.allow C.help D.watch45.A.car B.truck C.bus D.train46.A.concern B.realize C.remember D.count47.A.filled B.faced C.equipped D.covered48.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.midnight49.A.clear B.cloudy C.cool D.cold50.A.pointed B.wandered C.waked D.started51.A.family B.village C.company D.team52.A.mistake B.trip C.attempt D.stop53.A.kids B.adults C.boys D.girls54.A.good B.fresh C.full D.small55.A.clever B.strong C.humorous D.kind56.A.difficultly B.loudly C.sadly D.easily57.A.condition B.routine C.situation D.means58.A.drive B.finish C.talk D.cook59.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.whichever60.A.joining B.getting C.riding D.jumping參考答案：41-45BCCAB

46-50CDADD

51-55ADACB

56-60DBBAC三、閱讀理解18.Mobiletechnologyhascreatednewwayforalltypesoflearningstylestohelpdiscovernewinformation.Ifyouwanttoteachyourselfnewthings,herearesomeappsthatwillhelpyou.●CourseraPerhapsoneofthebiggestadvancementsinthehistoryofe-learning,CourserahasteamedupwithtopschoollikeDuke,Stanford,andJohnHopkinstobringyoudirectaccesstorealcollegecoursesinpsychology,computerscience,business,andtechnology.Eachcoursefeatures(以……為特色)pre-recordedvideos,projects,andquizzes,justlikeyou’dreceiveinsidetheclassroom.●LumosityThisappfeaturesthree-daysessionsthattargetmanydifferentareasofbrainactivity;memory,speed,problemsolving,andthinkingflexibility.Eachclayyoucanparticipateinatimed(定時(shí)的)sessiontosharpenmentalintelligenceandkeeptrackofyourprogressoverlime.●DuolingoIfyou’veeverwantedtolearnanewlanguagebutdidn’tknowwheretostartorcouldn’taffordexpensiveapps,youneedtocheckoutDuolingo.Thisappteachesmorethanadozenlanguagesbybreakingupexercisesintominigames.ThedeveloperofDuolingoclaimsthat34hoursoflearninginthisappequalsafullterm’sworthofschool●EarthViewerEverwonderwhatEarthlookedlikeamillionyearsago?There’snobetterwaytoknowthantolookforyourself.EarthViewertakesyouonadigitaljourneytoseehowthelandscape(地貌)andfaceoftheplanethasdevelopedoverthepast4.5billionyears,andviewclimatechanges,sealeveladjustments,ortheevolutionoffamouscities.21.Whichappmakeshighereducationcoursesavailabletoitsusers?A.Coursera. B.Lumosity. C.Duolingo. D.EarthViewer.22.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLumosity?A.Itisthemosteffectiveappforlanguagelearning.B.Itguaranteesyouanadmissiontoakeycollege.C.Itwillsaveallyourmoneyuponbraintraining.D.Itcanbehelpfultoourlearningperformance.23.WhatisspecialaboutEarthViewer?A.Itofferswonderfuljourneystous.B.Itshowsuslotsofbeautifulcityviews.C.Itexplainshowtheearthdevelopedtous.D.Itwarnsusoftheeffectsofclimatechanges.參考答案：21-23ADC19.Dolphins(海豚)arenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime---atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecoveredandfornineyearsmore