2022年甘肅省定西市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年甘肅省定西市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

2.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

3.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

4.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

5.

第46題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

6.Wheredoesthebarbergoforhisholidayseveryyear?

A.England.B.America.C.Germany.D.France.

7.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,______.

A.everybodywillbehappy

B.criminalactionswillincrease

C.criminalactionswillbeforgotten

D.everybodywillbeangry

8.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.

A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder

9.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.

A.thosewhohavenofacialhair

B.thosewhoareunlucky

C.veryyoungpeople

D.verypoorpeople

10.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident．

B.Theythoughthewascrazy．

C.Theydecidedtohelphim．

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite．

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

12.【B19】

A.thatB.whatC.thingD.as

13.【C6】

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

14.【C4】

A.frighteningB.lookingC.talkingD.writing

15.【B10】

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

16.【B3】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

17.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

18.(45)

A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

19.(48)

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

20.(51)

A.keepB.stopC.standD.lie

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.8.Thefactoryhasdonegoodhonourtothegovernmentandthepeoplearoundsothatvisitorscometoit______.A.innumberB.inlargernumbersC.tothenumberD.bynumber

22.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto

23.Idontbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn"tB.can"tC.maynotD.mustn"t

24.Humanskinisverythinontheeyelidandquitethickonthe______ofthefoot.

A.soleB.soulC.baseD.basis

25.Theweatherisawful.Iwishit______raining.

A.stoppedB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.stops

26.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife．

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

27.Hisrudenessupsether,andittookheralongtimeto______

A.putoffB.setbackC.comefromD.getover

28.13.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

29.Hedoesn'twant______thathe'sgoingaway.

A.tobeknown

B.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknown

D.ittobeknown

30.Let'sinviteeverybodyintheEnglishDepartmenttotheparty,______?

A.willyouB.canyouC.mustweD.shallwe

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.59.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:BirthControl.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.每個(gè)人都對(duì)人口問題很關(guān)注。

2．為什么會(huì)有巨大的人口增長呢?

3．要改變環(huán)境，人們應(yīng)采取措施。

參考答案

1.B42．文章最后一段第二行，作者說他的父親曾經(jīng)參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰(zhàn)”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

2.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

3.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美國紐約，并且在那里舉行了第一場比賽。

4.B53．答案為B

此考題為推理題。文章第2段的第1句告訴我們：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround，我們知道電影拍攝與天氣狀況關(guān)系密切，所以答案B正確。

5.D本題和上題的根據(jù)同出一處，根據(jù)上題答案，選項(xiàng)D正確，服務(wù)行業(yè)之所以所以少受早期歷史學(xué)家關(guān)注，是因?yàn)樗瓷先ズ蛬D女無報(bào)酬的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)太相像。

6.D解析：答案可由第二段第一句得出：EveryyearmybarbergoestoFrancefortwoweeksforhisholidays.

7.B解析：第三段和第四段。警察和有些下院議員認(rèn)為，更改后的酒吧營業(yè)時(shí)間會(huì)使犯罪率升高。

8.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句中的：asparkplug...thatignitesthe...已提示：它是個(gè)打火活塞。

9.A解析：參見原文第二段。

10.B

11.B解析：購物者要嚴(yán)格按照購物單上所列的東西買，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，也不與notbuyanyextras相一致。

12.D解析：asitis“正是如此”，固定搭配。

13.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛。

14.C后面一句提到Itoldthemabout…，可以判斷前面應(yīng)是westartedtalkingaboutlife．我們開始談?wù)撋睢?/p>

15.A

16.C解析：電視是一個(gè)變化的方面。它的變化有的地方是好的，有的地方是不好的。

17.B解析：先生說：不用擔(dān)心。只有大腦強(qiáng)健的人才能在這個(gè)班。

18.B

19.D解析：根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語的需求。

20.C解析：C選項(xiàng)stand在這里的意思是“短時(shí)間地停放車輛”，最合題意。D選項(xiàng)lie的意思是“坐落在……”，與題意明顯不合，故不用。A選項(xiàng)keep指長時(shí)間保留，B選項(xiàng)stop表示很短時(shí)間的暫停放，均不夠貼切。

21.B8．答案為B

參考譯文：這家工廠為政府和周圍的人民引以為榮，所以來訪者絡(luò)繹不絕。此題為短語意義區(qū)分題。A和D意思一樣，都是表示“總共、在數(shù)目上”。C是明顯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)椴荒苤貜?fù)to。選B，inlargenumbers意思是“大批的”。

22.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。attributeto意為“歸因于……”；attendto意為“注意，用心”；contributeto意為“導(dǎo)致”；devoteto意為“獻(xiàn)身于，投身于”。本句大意為：吃太多的脂肪能導(dǎo)致心臟病，引起高血壓。

23.B表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測，即“一定不會(huì)……”用can"t或couldn"t。

24.A

25.B解析：希望將來發(fā)生的事在wish后的賓語從句中用過去將來時(shí)。天氣太糟了。真希望雨不要再下了。

26.D

27.D解析：本題測試動(dòng)詞短語。Putoff意為“推遲”；sethack意為“延緩”；comefrom意為“來自于”；getover意為“恢復(fù)”。本句大意為：他的無禮使她很難過，過了很久才恢復(fù)過來。

28.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”

29.D解析：it是形式賓語，指代后面that引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)賓語。

30.D

31.B上一句Alison說：我每天下午打網(wǎng)球，而且我還是本地健康俱樂部的會(huì)員。59空選B．Nowonderyoulooksowell．(難怪你看上去那么健康呢!)符合上下文的意思。

32.HH解析：Molly回答只是一點(diǎn)小毛病。60句應(yīng)該是個(gè)補(bǔ)充說明性的句子。選H.IsshouldbeOKinanhour.(一小時(shí)后就能修好)與上下文符合。

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.BirthControlAlmosteveryoneexpressesconcernabouttheproblemofpopulation.Itisestimatedthatattheendofthiscenturythepopulationoftheworldwillreach7billion.Whyhasthishugeincreaseinpopulationtakenplace?Firstlyinmanydevelopingcountriesfamilyplanninghasn'tbeenpaidspecialattentiontountilrecently.Theproblemistooserioustobesolvedinashorttime?Secondlytheprogressinscienceandimprovementoflivingconditionshasledtotherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation?Forexamplemodernmedicineandimprovedlivingconditionsmakeitpossibleforbabiestogrowuphealthilyandforpeopletolivelonger.Tochangethissituationpeoplehavetotakeactivemeasures.Menandwomenshouldbeurgedtogetmarriedlateandpracticebirthcontrol.Moreovereachcoupleshouldhavenomorethanonechild.Theexceedingchildbirthmustbepunished.Onlyinthiswaycanpopulationproblemsbethoroughlysolved.BirthControlAlmosteveryoneexpre