2021-2022學(xué)年江西省南昌市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省南昌市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.

2.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.

4.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.

ThencametheFirstWordWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,inchargeofrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;takinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoand,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.

Nowaiithismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文書)workthatsecretariesdid.Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.

Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives.(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.

Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellastheynotjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(婦女長(zhǎng)睡衣)fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputerasmen.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey______.A.A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingsandwerenotasseriousasmen

5.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themore,earningsthebetter.

6.53.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

7.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

8.Stampcollectorshavepaid￡16800for______.

A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds

B.twelveTwoPennyBlues

C.oneOne-PennyOrange-Red

D.oneTwoPennyBlue

9.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation，theassistant_______．

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

10.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

二、完型填空(10題)11.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

12.(48)

A.haveB.wouldC.hasD.is

13.(46)

A.makesB.producesC.worksD.does

14.(54)

A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing

15.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

16.________查看材料

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

17.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

18.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

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AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage

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theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience

23

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans

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.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

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studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(紀(jì)律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

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manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,

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theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

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ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized

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manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries

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.21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

19.【B1】

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

20.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe______position.A.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

22.______whatyouintended,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.IfIrealized

B.DidIrealized

C.WereIrealized

D.HadIrealized

23.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

24.Whenitwasclear______shedidnotspeakawordofEnglish,ItriedtotalktoherusingtheSpanishIlearnedwhilelivinginEurope.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

25.Just_____tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A.tolistenB.listenC.listenedD.listening

26.IfI(leave)______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

27.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.

A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing

28.Inthe______ofmanyparents,standardsofeducationinthepublicschoolareactuallyfalling.

A.ideaB.thoughtC.opinionD.principle

29.11.—Whichforeignlanguageareyoubetterat,EnglishorFrench?—IamsorryIknow

_______ofEnglishand

_______ofFrench.A.lot,lessB.little,evenlessC.alittle,stilllessD.much,less

30.Thedoctorexplainedtothepoliceofficerthatitwastoodangerousto______thebulletfromhisbackbone.

A.exertB.exploitC.squeezeD.capture

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據(jù)提示寫一篇延期舉行報(bào)告會(huì)的書面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系教授張清明突然生病不能來(lái)校，大夫估計(jì)他幾天內(nèi)可康復(fù)(recover)；(2)另定時(shí)間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點(diǎn)；(3)地址：教學(xué)樓大廳；(4)報(bào)告內(nèi)容：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)；(5)出席者：本專業(yè)學(xué)生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第五句已明確點(diǎn)明。

3.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句以及相關(guān)常識(shí)，含有“allthewords”的A、D項(xiàng)和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都與上下文語(yǔ)境不符。

4.C

5.C解析：第三段和第四段說(shuō)前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

6.D

最后—段說(shuō)很多文藝界人士站出來(lái)聲明對(duì)艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.C解析：根據(jù)文中第二段所說(shuō)，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

11.D

12.C

13.B解析：produce用于由內(nèi)部原因生長(zhǎng)，make則是由外部原因，所以通常譯為“制造、做”。

14.A解析：該題所在句Pleasesendnomorebooks，sendnomorebills(賬單)，sendnomoreangryletters…payment可以確定letters的內(nèi)容是催要書款，因此選擇A選項(xiàng)demanding，在這里意思是“索要”，最合題意。

15.B解析：violate冒犯，侵?jǐn)_；cause引起；kill殺害；damage毀壞。

16.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】“每小時(shí)30英里”指的是車速，故選B。time時(shí)間；expense費(fèi)用；area地區(qū)，均不符合題意。

17.B

18.C答案為C。詞組“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”，此處談?wù)摰氖莵喼藓臀鞣浇逃椒ǖ膬?yōu)缺點(diǎn)。notonly應(yīng)與butalso連用；all表示“三者以上”。

19.A

20.B

21.Cvacantposition表“空缺的職位”。

22.D解析：對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，ifIhadrealized，此句又可省略if，并把had放于句首，構(gòu)成選項(xiàng)D。

23.C8．答案為C

對(duì)不起，到時(shí)間量你的體溫了。Havesth.done指“讓(別人)做某事”。

24.B解析：that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。

25.B解析：此題是祈使句，句首要用動(dòng)詞原形。

26.hadleft

27.C

28.C解析：Intheopinionofsb=insb'sopinion，表“在某人看來(lái)”。

29.B參考譯文：——哪門外語(yǔ)你更擅長(zhǎng)，英語(yǔ)還是法語(yǔ)?——對(duì)不起，我?guī)缀醪欢⒄Z(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)就更少了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可排除lot和much，根據(jù)應(yīng)答中的“Iamsorry”可推斷其不懂英語(yǔ)，故選B。

30.C解析：squeeze表“擠”。

31.H

32.F

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.NoticeItisinformedthatMr.ZhangQingmingprofessorofcomputerscienceatPekingUniversityisunable