【備考2023年】遼寧省鐵嶺市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

【備考2023年】遼寧省鐵嶺市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans______.

A.youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagain

B.hisbrainiscompletelydamaged

C.hehaspassedaway

D.thereisnowaytosavehislife

2.Peter'sfathersmiledwhenheheardhisson'swordsbecause

A.hewaspleasedwithhisson'swords

B.hehadnothingtosay

C.Peterhadneverseenagoldenbridge

D.Peterdidn'tknowwhythebridgewascalled"GoldenGateBridge"

3.Itcanbeinferredthat________．

A.HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwaste

B.HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablished

C.HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproducts

D.HenryFordmadehisownDesignsofhiscars

4.55.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthatA.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherolesD.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

5.Washington'steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.

A.itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmerica

B.ithadaestheticandpracticalvalue

C.Washingtonwasthegreatestperson

D.itplayedabigroleinWashington'slife

6.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.

7.Theauthorholdsthat______.

A.therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere

B.allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome

C.amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother

D.itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

9.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

10.37.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers

二、完型填空(10題)11.(40)

A.asB.likeC.forD.in

12.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

13.(50)

A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces

14.【B12】

A.nextB.otherC.elseD.self

15.24.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

16.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

17.(47)

A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.agreed

18.30.A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

19.Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeaturesA.annoyedB.interestedC.interesting.D.annoying

20.33.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Therewasaterrible______asthecrowdwaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheaccident.

A.impressionB.diffusionC.tensionD.stimulation

22.Whichis______,NorthAmericaorSouthAmerica?

A.biggestB.thebiggestC.morebiggestD.bigger

23.Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

24.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

25.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

26.Youarewelcometostaywithus______yousharetherent.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.aswellas

27.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical______

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipments

28.Don'thavehimforafriend.He's______acriminal.

A.anythingbutB.butforC.ratherthanD.nothingbut

29.TheflowersaresobeautifulthatIwouldDo________Icantosavethem．

A.whateverB.thatC.whicheverD.which

30.15.Themajorityofourstudents______thelifeofthesenativepeople.A.haveneverheardofB.hasheardaboutC.hasneverheardofD.haveneverlistenedto

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

A.Whatapity.B.Whydidn'tyougotothepartylastnight?

C.That'snotcold.D.Thatwasn'tallthatterrible.

E.Idon'tlikewinter.F.What'sthetemperature?

G.Youaresolucky.H.Iwillgowithyou.

PatAlex(P)comesbytoseeLiHong(L).Theytalkaboutthepartylastnightandabouttheweather.

P:Hi,LiHong.

L:Hi,Pat.【56】

P:Becauseitwassocoldandrainy.

L:【57】!Itwasareallygoodparty.Hey,whydon'twegoforawalkthisafternoon,Pat?

P:Goforawalk?Butit'ssocoldout.

L:Coldout?【58】

P:About13℃.

L:13℃?【59】.Justwaituntilwinter.

P:Why?

L:Well...itsnowsalotandsometimesit'sverycold.Lastwinteritwas7℃belowzeroforthreeweeks.Anditwaswindytoo.

P:Thatsoundsterrible!

L:【60】.Thesunwasoutalmosteveryday.

(52)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢矗蚺R時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicWhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantwithin30minutes.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinesinChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1.幽默能體現(xiàn)個性。

2.幽默有益于身心健康。

3.幽默能融洽與他人的關(guān)系。

參考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本題屬理解分析題。從文章中Peter連續(xù)問到"theGoldenGate"便知答案。

3.B

4.C55．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)作者所述，我們知道，如果學外語的首要目的不僅僅是為了交際，那么語言學習者在學語言過程中所犯的錯誤就不應(yīng)當成為他們交際過程中首要擔心的問題，但并不等于說這些錯誤是可以忽略的或不重要的，而是說學習者可以在交際過程中，通過觀察，體會母語與外語的不同，逐漸減少錯誤，逐步學會正確使用外語。作者所舉的西班牙人如何學會正確運用地道的英語來表達將來時的例子可以證明這一點，所以可以斷定C正確。

5.C解析：第1段后半部分講到如果古董與某一歷史階段或某一名人有關(guān)則會有更大價值，故選C。

6.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

7.B解析：這個小題考查對作者在本文中持有的觀點的理解。作者在文章一開頭就指出：Thetraditionalbeliefthatawoman'splaceisinthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkcanhardlybereasonablymaintainedinpresentconditions.意思是：“婦女的位置是在家庭里以及婦女不應(yīng)當外出工作這一傳統(tǒng)觀念，在今天的環(huán)境中已經(jīng)沒有理由再保持下去了?！痹谧詈笠欢沃?，又說：Itisextremelywastefultogiveyearsoftrainingatpublicexpenseonlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofession.Thetraining,itistrue,willhelpherinherdutiesasamother,butifshecontinuedtowork,herservicewouldbemorewidelyuseful.意為：“以公費獲取多年的培訓(xùn)之后，那些取得了資格的教師或護士一、兩年后就結(jié)婚并永遠地離開了她們的職業(yè)，這真是極大的浪費?！倍硪环矫?，Manyfactoriesandshops,too,arelargelystaffedbywomen,manyofthemmarried.Whileherethequestionoftrainingisnotsoimportant,industryandtradewouldbeseriouslyshortofstaffifmarriedwomendidnotwork.意思是“許多工廠和商店也雇用大量婦女為其工作，雖然在這些地方，所受的培訓(xùn)不是那么重要，但是如果已婚婦女都不工作，那么工業(yè)和商業(yè)的勞動人員就會大大短缺?！币簿褪钦f，作者認為，不論是否受過專業(yè)教育，已婚婦女還是應(yīng)該繼續(xù)工作。B選項allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome“所有已婚婦女都應(yīng)該出門參加工作”，反映了作者所持的觀點。A選項therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere.“所有已婚或未婚婦女的位置都應(yīng)該在家庭里，而不是在其他任何地方。”這是傳統(tǒng)觀念，而不是作者的觀點。C選項amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother“已婚婦女應(yīng)該優(yōu)先履行母親的職責”，這點雖然看起來沒有錯，但不是作者在本文里想要闡述的觀點。D選項itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily的意思是：“未受過足夠教育的已婚婦女應(yīng)該待在家里照顧家人?！睆淖詈笠欢慰梢钥闯?，這也不符合作者的觀點。

8.A解析：用排除法。A項文中未提及。

9.B解析：細節(jié)題。依據(jù)在文章第四句“Also,...product”。

10.A37．答案為A

從第二段整體來看，第一句Intheearlyyears，theseschoolsweremuchalike是主體句，那時的大學都很相似，因此選A。

11.A

12.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

13.D

14.C解析：其他人用else。

15.A24．接上一題。強調(diào)以前從未聽說過。選項A是正確的。

16.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

17.C解析：當用于對某人說某事或爭論時，say和speak后不能直接跟某人。選項C是正確的。

18.B30．However是一個轉(zhuǎn)折，表明作者認為自己應(yīng)該做什么，但由于某種原因沒有做。Makeadisturbance鬧亂子。選項B是正確的。

19.C手機還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”；annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事物。

20.D33．答案為D

這句話的大意為：VOA明白它的聽眾沒有足夠好的英語水平讓他們能夠完全理解標準語速的英語?！白銐颉睘閑nou8h，故選D。

21.C解析：本題測試名詞辨義。impression意為“印象”；diffusion意為“傳播;tension意為“緊張狀態(tài)”；stimulation意為“刺激”i本句大意為：人們緊張地等待，想知道究竟是誰在事故中死亡。

22.D

23.B解析：選項B是正確的。Which指前面提到的process。

24.A解析：此題考查主謂的一致性及時態(tài)。And連接兩個主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其行為為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。選項A是正確的。

25.C解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，表語常放在as前面。

26.B解析：aslongas表“只要”。

27.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。facilities意為“設(shè)施，設(shè)備”；appliances意為“器具，用具”；instruments意為“工具，手段”；equipment常用不可數(shù)名詞，意為“裝備，設(shè)備”。本句大意為：現(xiàn)在由于使用電器，家務(wù)勞動變得輕松多了。

28.D解析：本題考短語的辨析。anythingbut意為“一點也不”；butfor意為“要不是……”；ratherthan意為“而不是……”；nothingbut意為“只不過?…””。結(jié)合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：別把他當朋友，他不過是個罪犯。

29.A

30.A15．答案為A

大多數(shù)學生從來沒有聽說過這些土著人的生活。themmajorityof...做主語時謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，hearof...為“聽說過某事”；hearabout“聽關(guān)于……的事”；listento“聽(音樂、講話等)”。

31.EE解析：Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

32.B

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.WhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantAsenseofhumorGod'sgreatestgifttomankindisuniversallyconsideredtobethemostvaluablepersonalityasset.Itisbornwithineveryperson'sheartbuthastobecultivated.ApersonwithouthumorisjustlikeaspringWithoutflowersadishwithoutseasoning.InasenseyourpersonalityliesinyourSenseofhumor.Humorcanenhancephysicalaswellasmentalwell-being.IthelpsUstobearourburdenslessenourtensionovercomeourfrustrationrelaxourbodymusclesanddissolvecountlesstriflesandirritations.WithacrackofjokeallourworriessadnessandtirednessdisperselikemistandsmokeandwearefullofvimandvigoronceagainHumorhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingandtensionwithothersduringworkorstudy.Buthumorcanasa"pacifier"injectalightnoteintothetouchysituationtoeasethese