廣東省汕尾市東海鎮(zhèn)龍?zhí)吨袑W2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

廣東省汕尾市東海鎮(zhèn)龍?zhí)吨袑W2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnson,_______tograspthechancetobecomeadoctor,decidedtotakeupteaching.A.fail

B.failed

C.tofail

D.havingfailed參考答案：D2.__Youkeeponcoughing．What’sthematter?__Oh,I’vegotacold．Nothingserious,

______?A．yet

B．though

C．indeed

D．anyway參考答案：B3.--Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?--Yes.Asyousaw,________partywentonin____________mostpleasantatmosphere.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：A4.–WhynotinviteJanetoourparty?–______!EverytimeItrytotalktoher,shegivesmethecoldshoulder.A.Ofcourse.

B.Noway

C.Goahead

D.Outofquestion參考答案：B考查情景交際。根據空格后面的句子EverytimeItrytotalktoher,shegivesmethecoldshoulder.（每當我和她談話時她都態(tài)度冷淡）可知，后者不愿意邀請Jane參加聚會，因此答案選B。noway表示“不行；沒門”。5.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“—我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運的是，有人拾到交給了鐵路部門。—失而復得，簡直難以置信！我是說，本來可能有人會偷了去?！眞illhavedone將來可以完成，musthavedone一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測，都與題意不符。shouldhavedone本來應該做某事，而實際沒做，這就意味著希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen過去可能做過，語氣比較婉轉或不肯定，根據句意選B。6.------Haveyouheardme?

------I’msorry,I

you

tome.A、don’tknow,arespeaking B、didn’tknow,werespeakingC、don’tknow,werespeaking D、didn’tknow,arespeaking參考答案：B7..—Andwhathaveyougottosay?—Thereisonepoint______I’dlikeyouradvice.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——你有什么要說的？——還有一個問題，我想聽聽你的建議。先行詞為point，翻譯為“難點、問題”，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少點狀語，所以用where引導這個定語從句，相當于inwhich，故C項正確。8.________backtoAmericanextweek,whowouldtakeherplace?A.MissBlackshouldgo

B.IfMissBlackgoesC.ShouldMissBlackgo

D.IfMissBlackwouldgo參考答案：C9.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery________.—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.A.domestic

B.energeticC.dynamic

D.enthusiastic參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：在我看來，凱西很內向。確實！她寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去，A.domestic內向；B.Energetic精力充沛；C.Dynamic有活力；D.Enthusiastic熱情；根據情景可知凱西是內向的，故選A項。10.

—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?—_________.A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.

參考答案：D11.---Mr.Smith,_______hehavealltheseletterstypedforyourightaway?---He______.Theyshouldbereadyby10o’clockthismorning.A.will;must

B.shall;hasto

C.need;will

D.would;oughtto參考答案：B12.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most_________beingmigrantworkers.A.ofthem

B.ofwhat

C.ofwhom

D.ofwhich參考答案：A13.—Don’ttouchthekettlefullofboilingwater,oryouwillgetburned.

—__________

A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C14.There'resoman______termsinthearticlethatfewpeoplecanreadit.A.sacred

B.professional

C.precious

D.broad參考答案：B15.

adviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.What

D.How參考答案：B略16.Theideaoftravelingabroadreally________alotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.

A.sticksto

B.contributesto

C.attendsto

D.appealsto參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Someadultsspendalotoftimetryingtostopchildrenplaying.Theyareusuallypeoplewhothinkofplayasbeingthe

41

ofworkandthereforeawasteoftime.Forhumans,workisawayofgettingfoodtoeat,andlikehumans,

42mustspendtimedoingthe43

things.Regardlessofthis,children

44

playing,andsodootheryounganimals.Itisquite

45

tokeepbothasmallchildandayoungcat46

forhourswithapieceofpaper.Huntingmaybethemostobviousskill

47inplay,butitisfarfrombeingtheonlyone.Lambsandgoatkidsplay

48,althoughtheywillnever

49anythingotherthansomegrass.Butfortheseyounganimalstoo,

50

isanimportantpartoflearning.Sheepandgoatsare51

hillandmountainanimals.Runningandskippingexerciseyounglegsanddevelopastrongsenseof

52

thatwillkeepthemsafeonthesteepestrocks.53animals,playisnotsodifferentforhumans.54treesandcatchingfliesarenotthemostobvioustrainingfortheadultworld,buttheflexibility

55intheseactivitiesissimilartothatrequiredofabusdriverorbusinessman.Whatweknowaboutanimalsshowsusthatplayingisaverygoodwayof

56

,somaybeoneofthebestwaysfor

57

tolearnisalsobyplaying.Childrenfindplayingisfun,but

58noticethattheyarealsolearningatthesametime.Mostpeoplecontinuetoplaygameslongaftertheyhavebecome

59

,andperhapsthatisbecausewerelysomuchonour60

tolearn.41.A.reward

B.opposite

C.basis

D.nature42.A.animals

B.children

C.parents

D.cats43.A.same

B.ordinary

C.dull

D.chief44.A.delay

B.regret

C.enjoy

D.ignore45.A.possible

B.necessary

C.reasonable

D.difficult46.A.annoyed

B.alarmed

C.amazed

D.amused47.A.kept

B.practiced

C.tested

D.required48.A.endlessly

B.clumsily

C.crazily

D.aggressively49.A.hunt

B.plant

C.learn

D.catch50.A.jump

B.work

C.play

D.walk51.A.strangely

B.initially

C.naturally

D.equally52.A.direction

B.space

C.distance

D.balance53.A.Basedon

B.Comparedwith

C.Inspiredby

D.Developedform54.A.Climbing

B.Growing

C.Watering

D.Cutting55.A.reduced

B.allowed

C.damaged

D.needed56.A.learning

B.exercising

C.improving

D.growing57.A.adults

B.creatures

C.humans

D.students58.A.generally

B.hardly

C.possibility

D.truly59.A.mature

B.wise

C.athletic

D.strong60.A.flexibility

B.liberty

C.responsibility

D.curiosity參考答案：41—45BAACA

46—50DBAAC

51—55CDBAD

56—60ACBAD三、閱讀理解18.Englishisfullofcolor1fulphrasestodescribeshyness.Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower,whileforespeciallynervoustypeswehavethecuriousexpression:theywouldn’tsaybootoagoose.Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions,evenifyoulikegeese.Inacultureofgo-getting,highachievers,shypeopledon’tcomefirst.Orthat'swhattheself-helpindustrywouldhaveyoubelieve.Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.Thatiswhyonebook,ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.ItbecameasuddensuccessacrossEnglish-languagemediarecentlyforitsnewtake-onshyness.AuthorJoeMoransaysthatdespitestrugglingwithshynessandlongingforlonelinessallhislife,beingshycanalsobe"agift".Freedfromtheconstanturgetoparticipateandcompeteinsocialsituations,peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(內向的人).ScientistsCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinsteinpreferredtheirowncompany;actressKeiraKnightleyoftenfindsherselftongue-tiedatparties;andHarryPotterauthorJKRowlingclaimssheusedtobetoonervoustoevenborrowapen.MorantoldBBCFuture:"Ithinkshynessprobablydoesturnyouintoanamateuranthropologist(人類學家),really-youaremorelikelytobeanobserver."So,whileextrovertsmakeallthenoise,theydon'tnecessarilyhavethebestideas.Ifyou'reshy,you'veprobablyknownthisforalongtime.Youjustdon'tshoutaboutit.8.Whensomeoneisbeingcalledawallflower,heisbeing

.A.praisedforhisgrace

B.admiredforhischaracterC.laughedatforhisshyness

D.toldoffforhisnervousness9.Theunderlinedphrase“bucksthetrend”inParagraph2probablymeans”

”.A.goingagainstthetrendandsucceedsB.changingthepublicideacompletelyC.becomingunpopularandunacceptedD.becomingthemajorconcernofpeople10.Theauthormentionedmanyfamousshypeopleinorderto

.A.pointouttheharmshynessbringsB.disconnectshynessandsuccessC.showsthereasonsforshynessD.proveshynesscontributestoscience11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsshyness?A.Opposed

B.IndifferentC.Supportive

D.Critical參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C作者通過暢銷書和大量實例說明害羞不一定是壞事，它和成功沒有必然聯系。害羞是洞察世界的一種新方式。8.C推理判斷題。根據第一段Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower和第二段Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions可知被稱為shrinkingviolet或wallflower都不是積極的褒義的稱謂，是別人在嘲笑自己的害羞，故選C.9.A猜測詞義題。上句Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.說明書店暢銷的都是幫助克服恐懼，在生活、愛和商業(yè)方面成功的巨著。下句Itbecameasuddensuccess說明ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness這本書與暢銷書內容不同，卻很成功。所以劃線詞語“bucksthetrend”指與社會潮流相違背卻很成功，故選A.10.B推理判斷題。根據第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(內向的人).和下面列舉的CharlesDarwin，AlbertEinstein，KeiraKnightley和JKRowling幾個成功人士曾經也很害羞的例子，目的是為了說明成功和害羞沒有必然的聯系，故選B.11.C推理判斷題。根據第二段ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.Itbecameasuddensuccess可知這本書很成功。第三段beingshycanalsobe"agift"，peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.可知害羞是看世界的一種新方式。第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(內向的人).可知許多害羞的人很成功。最后一段內向和外向進行了對比。由此可知作者對害羞不是反對和批評，而是支持和贊成。故選C.【名師點睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。一、常見的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測作者寫作目的或意圖。小題3考查作者舉例的目的，根據第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(內向的人).和下面列舉的CharlesDarwin，AlbertEinstein，KeiraKnightley和JKRowling幾個成功人士曾經也很害羞的例子，目的是為了說明成功和害羞沒有必然的聯系。19.SportsshoesthatoutwhethertheirownerhasenoughexercisetowarranttimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUK.Theshoes—namedSquareEyes—containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday’sefforts.ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversitytoLondon,UK.“Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,”shesays.“AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign.”O(jiān)nceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalspreciselyoneminuteofTVtime.Existingpedometers（計步器）normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,”shesays.“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations.”71．AccordingtoSwan,thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto________.A．keeparecordofthestepsofthewearerB．dealwithoverweightamongteenagersC．enablechildrentoresistthetemptationofTVD．preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms72．WhichofthefollowingistrueofSquareEyesshoes?A．Theyregulateachild’seveningTVviewingtime.B．Theydetermineachild’sdailypocketmoney.C．Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight.D．Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.73．Whatisstressedbyhealthexpertsintheirsuggestion?A．Theexactnumberofstepstobetaken.B．Theprecisenumberofhour