江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征精誠中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征精誠中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.

A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C略2.Joanhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_______forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern

D.series參考答案：C略3.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：B試題分析：考查諺語。A.魚和熊掌不能兼得；B.滿瓶不動(dòng)半瓶搖；C.知足常樂；D.三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。句意：——這家工廠的經(jīng)理想要大量提高產(chǎn)量，但他沒把很多錢花在技術(shù)上。——我恐怕他實(shí)現(xiàn)不了他的夢想。你知道：魚和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查諺語4.Ican’thelpbut

thatnothingwouldgowrong．

A．wish

B．towish

C．wishedD．wishing參考答案：A5.ThetimeDr.Wanghasdevoted_____thedisabledinthepastfiveyearsisnowconsidered_____

ofgreatvalue.A.helping;being B.helps;tobe C.tohelping;tobe D.tohelping;being參考答案：C6.Theboywasexcited

hewenttoBeijing.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.forfirsttime參考答案：A7.Hewassoannoyedthathe______throwingthebooksatpeoplearoundhim.A.waslike B.feltlike C.lookedlike D.soundedlike參考答案：B略8. —HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime? —Yes,sincehe___________theChinesesociety. A.tojoin B.hadjoined C.joined D.hasjoined參考答案：C9.

Marywillneverforgetthemountainvillage____shewasbornandbroughtupthere.

A.where

B.because

C.which

D.that參考答案：B10.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul

thisweek.

--SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemthreemonthsago.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokein參考答案：A11.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C略12.______agoodlistenermeansmuch_______justlisteningwithears.A.Being;ratherthan

B.Tobe;ratherthanC.Being;morethan

D.Tobe;morethan參考答案：C13.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,

,putincoldwater,itwillbecomeveryhardbutwillbreakeasily.A.ifso

B.togiveanexample

C.inotherwords

D.inconclusion參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析，句意：如果金屬被加熱，然后很快冷卻，例如，用冷水浸泡，它會(huì)變得很硬，但是容易斷裂。ifso，如果那樣的話；togiveanexample例如；inotherwords換句話說；inconclusion總之。句子后半部分是舉例子，故用togiveanexample。故選B。14.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.

—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A．offer

B．price

C．bargain

D．deal參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意：——瞧，露絲！我花了50元買了MP4?！娴膯?？你撿了個(gè)便宜貨。bargain“便宜貨”符合句意。15.Mike______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A.shouldarrive

B.mustarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.shouldhavearrived參考答案：D16.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Acceptlifeasitis.Ilearnedhowtodoitfrommyfather.41_,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas42

andill.Myfatherwas43_astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness44

_allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis45

_.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted46_aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy47_.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup48__wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways49__thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather50__up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup51__!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.52__,heansweredhisownquestion:“I53__theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso54__byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelangryatsomeone,I55___rememberhiswordsandbecome56__.Ifhecould57hisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe58__togiveupmysmallanger.Inthis59_,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI60__whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamashamed(慚愧的)forthisoneword.41．A.However

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Afterward42．A.poor

B.slow

C.weak

D.tired43．A.already

B.once

C.still

D.only44．A.sent

B.threw

C.put

D.took45．A.difficult B.stressful

C.hopeless

D.impossible46．A.asking

B.talking

C.worrying

D.caring47．A.experiences B.decisions

C.beliefs D.ambitions48．A.till

B.as

C.before

D.since49．A.promises B.suggests

C.requires

D.seems50．A.spoke

B.opened

C.summed

D.turned51．A.anything B.something

C.everything

D.nothing52．A.Immediately B.Surprisingly

C.Naturally

D.Certainly53．A.accepted

B.had

C.enjoyed

D.gained54．A.attracted

B.warned

C.touched

D.astonished55．A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might56．A.quiet

B.relaxed

C.calm

D.happy57．A.remove

B.share

C.replace

D.combine58．A.likely

B.free

C.ready

D.able59．A.way

B.place

C.case

D.form60．A.wonder

B.doubt

C.guess

D.know參考答案：41-45.ACBDA

46-50.BCBDA

51-55.CBDCA

56-60.CCDDA試題解析：本文作者的父親教會(huì)了作者一個(gè)道理--學(xué)會(huì)接受現(xiàn)實(shí)。41．根據(jù)兩句中的learnedhowtoacceptlifeasitis和didnotteachmeacceptance可判斷出這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折和對比關(guān)系。however意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ龋辔挥诰渲?，前后須加逗號。根?jù)語境可知，答案選A。42．weak意為“柔弱的；虛弱的，有病的”，與and后的ill屬同類概念。答案選C。43．根據(jù)下文中的aterribleillness可判斷出作者的父親過去曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人。once意為“曾經(jīng)”，常與一般過去時(shí)連用，表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。44．因?yàn)榛剂酥夭?，把一切都拿走了，表示父親不再是一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人。take…away意為“把……拿走”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。45．從上文中的butaterribleillnesstookallthataway可判斷出父親甚至說話都很困難。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。46．下文的內(nèi)容說明他們談?wù)摿松?。talkabout意為“談?wù)摗?，worryabout意為“對……感到焦慮；careabout意為“關(guān)系”；askabout意為“問……的問題”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。47．下文的內(nèi)容表達(dá)了作者的信念。belief意為“信念；信仰，信心”；decision意為“決定”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”；ambition意為“抱負(fù)，志氣，雄心”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。48．隨著我們的成長。s引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“隨著”；since意為“自從”；before“在……之前”。till表示“一直……”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。49．itseemsthat意為“似乎，好像”，表示事物似乎是什么樣的。作者認(rèn)為似乎我們丟棄一些東西后，一些新的東西代替了原來的東西。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。50．這時(shí)父親發(fā)表了自己的看法。speakup意為“大聲地說”；根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。51．上文中說到butaterribleillnesstookallthataway，所以父親認(rèn)為他放棄了一切。everything意為“每件事，一切”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。52．比較父親前后所說的話可以看出，父親所說的話的確令人吃驚。surprisingly意為“令人吃驚地”；immediately意為“馬上”；naturally意為“自然地”；certainly意為“的確，無疑，一定，必定”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。53．由于父親得病，受到了家庭的照顧，所以他說得到了家庭的愛。gain意為“獲得”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。54．聽了父親的話作者感到感動(dòng)。touched意為“受感動(dòng)的”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。55．每當(dāng)惱怒時(shí)，作者總是想起父親的話。would表示過去某段時(shí)間的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。56．當(dāng)作者想起父親的話時(shí)就變得冷靜下來。calm意為“冷靜”，用于人，指心理平靜。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。57．如果他能夠用對別人的愛代替巨大的痛苦。Replace替換。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。58．作者能夠放棄了惱怒。beabletodosth表示“能夠干某事”。ready意為“準(zhǔn)備”，bereadytodosth表示“樂意做某事”。likely意為“可能的”。free意為“自由的”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。59．inthisway表示“用這種方法，以這種方式”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。60．wonder意為“想知道”，后接賓語從句表示想知道的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。三、閱讀理解18.It'seasytoimaginetheSaharaasalifelessandtimelessplace,wherethemercilessforcesofnatureruleoveranysenseofhumanhistory.However,that’sfarfromthetruth.SomecornersoftheWesternSahara,foundalongthenorthwesterncoastofAfrica,arelitteredwithhundredsofancientstonemonumentsfromcenturiesworthofhumanculture,someofwhichdatebacktoover10,000yearsago.Between2002and2009,theWesternSaharaProject,ledbytheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK,documentedthearchaeology(考古學(xué))andenvironmentofnorthwesternSaharaaroundthetownofTifariti.Themonumentscomeinavarietyofformsandwereconstructedbyanumberofdifferentculturesacrossthecenturies.Manyappeartobelittlemorethanlongrowsofpiledrocks,whileothersarepurposefullyplacedlargestonesstandingproudlyinacircularpattern.Othersare5-meter-high(16feet)drystonewallconstructionsthatcouldhaveonlybeenbuiltbyhumanhands.It’sunclearwhatmostofthemonumentsaremeanttorepresent,althoughmostareassumedtobeburialmounds(墓冢),usedaspartofafuneraryceremony,orsignatthepresenceofagrave.Thisdesiretoconstructburialmoundsissomethingthatcanbefoundincountlessculturesacrosstheplanet,fromtheScythiansofancientSiberiatothesea-faringVikingsofnorthernEurope,anditlooksliketheancientpeopleofWesternSaharawerenotdifferent.Foronereasonoranother,thisnaturalbasinareamanagedtoremainaplaceofhumanactivityoverthemillennia,especiallywhentimesbecametoughinthesurroundingareas."OneofourtheoriesisthatastheSaharadriedbetweenfiveandsixthousandyearsago—thisisoneoftherefugia(避難所),anareawherewaterremained,"JoanneClarke,prehistoricarchaeologistattheUniversityofEastAnglia,toldAtlasObscura.8.Howwerethemonumentsconstructed?A.Theyareindifferentshapes.B.Theyarepiledupononeanother.C.Theytookabout500yearstocomplete.D.Mostofthemareparalleltoeachother.9.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablyfocusonaboutthemonumentsinfuture?A.Thewaytobuildburialmounds.B.Thesymbolsofdifferentmonuments.C.Theoriginalappearancesofthemonuments.D.TheirdifferencebetweentheSaharaandotherregions.10.WhatdoesJoanneClarkethinkoftheSaharainhistory?A.Itwasthemeresourceofwaterinthatarea.B.Itusedtobeashelterfromsufferingsforpeople.C.Peopleusedtoholdvariousactivitiesinitshonor.D.Itshouldn’thavedriedfiveandsixthousandyearsago.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSaharausedtobeaheavenforeveryculture.B.TheSaharaisreallyalifelessandtimelessplace.C.TheburialboundsrepresentdifferentculturesintheSahara.D.TheWesternSaharaiscoveredwithmysteriousancientstonemonuments.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.B

11.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是，很久以前，撒哈拉沙漠并不是不毛之地，在西撒哈拉沙漠發(fā)現(xiàn)的數(shù)百座古代石碑，代表了那時(shí)的燦爛文化。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Themonumentscomeinavarietyofformsandwereconstructedbyanumberofdifferentculturesacrossthecenturies."可知，這些紀(jì)念碑形式各異，是由幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來許多不同的文化建造而成的，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"It’sunclearwhatmostofthemonumentsaremeanttorepresent,althoughmostareassumedtobeburialmounds(墓冢),usedaspartofafuneraryceremony,orsignatthepresenceofagrave."可知，目前還不清楚大多數(shù)石碑代表什么意義，盡管大多數(shù)被認(rèn)為是墓冢，被用作葬禮儀式的一部分，或暗示墳?zāi)沟拇嬖冢虼?，科學(xué)家們接下來要研究的應(yīng)該是他們不清楚的內(nèi)容，故答案為B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"OneofourtheoriesisthatastheSaharadriedbetweenfiveandsixthousandyearsago—thisisoneoftherefugia(避難所),anareawherewaterremained"可知，JoanneClarke認(rèn)為當(dāng)撒哈拉沙漠在五到六千年前干涸的時(shí)候，這里是一個(gè)避難所，一個(gè)