2022年廣東省梅州市南磜中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市南磜中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.AtonetimeFrenchpeoplebannedborrowedwordsfromEnglishinordertokeeptheirlanguagepureand________.A.fluent B.various C.unique D.advanced參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：曾一時(shí)法國人禁止從英語中借用單詞，以保持他們語言的純凈和獨(dú)特性。A.fluent流利的；B.various各種各樣的；C.unique獨(dú)一無二的；D.advanced先進(jìn)的，高級的。每個語言都有自己的獨(dú)特性，所以法國人是要保持自己語言的純凈和獨(dú)特性。故選C。2.Afteramonthofhardwork,mostofthepeopleinthecitygotoenjoythe_____ofnatureinthecountrytogetrelaxed.

A.view

B.scene

C.scenery

D.sight參考答案：C3.Theplan________theprojectisunderdiscussion.A．related

B．isrelatingC．relatedto

D．whichrelated參考答案：Crelatedto意為“有關(guān)聯(lián)的；有關(guān)系的”，此處為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾theplan。4.---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What

參考答案：C略5.OnOct.29,thefamousChinesepianistLangLangwasnamedasUnitedNationsMessengerofPeace,_________meanshewillhelppromote(促進(jìn))globaleducation.A.which B.what C.that D.it參考答案：A6.

Localpolicesayitshouldnotbetoodifficulttospotasitistwometrestalland______60kg.

A.weight

B.weighs

C.isweighed

D.isweight參考答案：B7.Thefootballplayerhad______giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：D8.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---No.I______GoodVoiceofChinaonZhejiangTValldayyesterday.

A.waswatching

B.havewatchedC.watch

D.wouldwatch參考答案：A9.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice? —yes,______. A.withpleasure B.Icould C.mypleasure D.forpleasure參考答案：A10.--Thisisthesamewatch______Ileftontheplaygroundyesterday.

---Howcanitbepossible?Ibought_____theotherday.

A.that;one

B.that;it

C.as;one

D.as;that參考答案：B略11.______isgenerallyagreedthatpeopleshouldloveandprotecttheenvironment.

A.It B.As C.Which D.That參考答案：A12.You__________tellanyoneaboutthis—it’sasecret.A.

needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B13.Much_______ourshock,thebrothers_______supposedtohavegonetoschoolarenowintheemergencyroom.A.to;

whoare

B.with;/

C.

to;are

D.with;who

參考答案：A14.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby___seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：B26.Hewouldn’tlistentoothers’advice.Obviously,itwashisownattitudethat__________hisloss.

A.stoodfor

B.accountedfor

C.searchedfor

D.calledfor參考答案：B略16.It_____abouttwentyyearssinceCCTV____tobroadcastEnglishprograms.A.hasbeen;begun

B.is;began

C.is;hasbegun

D.was;began參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

36_you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

37

friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalways

38

theautumnandthegirlwiththe

39

.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

40

onthecoolwind.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalking

41

intheleaves,listeningtothesoundof

42

.Lifeisuninterestinginautumnandthefreedaysalwaysgetmedown.

43

,onedaythesoundofaviolincameintomy

44

.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

45

inplayingherviolin.Ihad

46

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen47

hereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.ks5uLeaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

48

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

49.

50

wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Autumnwasnearly

51

.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a

52

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

53

me.”shesaid.“Infact,yourwonderfulplayinghasgivenmeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirl

54

,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwenttolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikeadream—so__55_butsobright,likeastargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.36.A.against

B.under

C.with

D.to37.A.good

B.new

C.true

D.young38.A.hearof

B.thinkof

C.consistof

D.makeof39.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin40.A.shining

B.hanging

C.falling

D.playing41.A.sadly

B.happily

C.silently

D.alone42.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.myself43.A.Besides

B.And

C.However

D.Or44.A.eyes

B.nose

C.ears

D.hands45.A.lost

B.weak

C.free

D.rich46.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually47.A.waiting

B.noticing

C.standing

D.hearing48.A.because

B.so

C.and

D.but49.A.exciting B.moving

C.surprising

D.interesting50.A.For

B.If

C.Although

D.As51.A.above

B.over

C.in

D.on52.A.happy

B.sad

C.excited

D.surprised53.A.encouraged

B.taught

C.troubled

D.hurt54.A.agreed

B.left

C.smiled

D.cried55.A.soon

B.short

C.long

D.slow參考答案：36-40CCBDC41-45DBCCA46-50BCCDC51-55BBACB略三、閱讀理解18.FormanyyearstheschoolsysteminFinlandhasbeenverysuccessful.InthePISAsurvey,whichcomparesreading,mathandscienceknowledgeof15-year-oldsaroundtheworld,FinlandisnotonlythetopEuropeancountrybutalsocompeteswithAsiangiantslikeShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKorea.Butwhatmakestheeducationalsysteminthissmallcountrysodifferentfromothersinthewesternworld?Untilthe1960sFinland’sschoolsystemhadbeeninfluencedlargelybyitsneighbor,theSovietUnion.Moststudentsleftschoolaftersixyears;somewentontoprivateschools.Onlythewealthyonesgotabettereducation.Inthemiddleofthe1960stheFinnishgovernmentsawtheneedtochangeandmodernizetheireducationsystemiftheywantedtobeinternationallycompetitive.Lawmakersmadeasimpledecision:abasicschoolforallthe7-to16-year-olds.Compulsoryeducationbeginsat7.Thegovernmentmakesitpossibleforallchildrentoattendpreschoolaswell.MostofFinland’sschoolsgettheirmoneyfromthegovernment.Thepeoplewhoareinchargeoftheeducationsystem,fromteacherstoofficialsaretrainedteachers,notpoliticianslikeinothercountries.Teachersworkwiththeirpupilsinschoolasmuchaspossible.Whenteachersarenotwiththepupils,theyspendalotoftimeinschoolsworkingonthecurriculumandnewprojects.SchoolsinFinlandaresmall,atleastforinternationalstandards.Soteachersknoweverypupilintheirschoolandtryeverythingtosucceedwiththeirpupils.Thatiswhydropoutratesarelowcomparedtoothercountries.Incontrasttoothernations,teachersinFinlandarehighlyrespected.Finlandselectsitsteachersverycarefully:onlytalentedstudentsgoontoauniversityandreceiveamaster’sdegreeineducation.Finlandonlytakesthebesttoeducateitsyouth.AllFinnishchildren,whethertheycomefromthecityorthecountry,whetherfromarichorpoorfamily,havethesamechancesineducation.Therearenotsomanydifferencesbetweenthewealthyandpoor,asinAmericaorotherwesternEuropeancountries.Educationexpertssaythatthereisverylittledifferencebetweenverygoodandtheworststudents.TwothirdsofFinnishpupilsmoveontohighereducation,thehighestrateintheEuropeanUnion.24.WhatdidtheFinlandgovernmentdointhemiddleofthe1960s?A.Theychangedtheschoolsystem.B.Theylengthenedpreschooleducation.C.Theyencouragedstudentstogotoprivateschool.D.Theylearnedmoderneducationfromneighboringcountries.25.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______________.A.thechildreninFinlandareeducatedequallyB.thechildreninFinlandattendpreschoolattheageofsixC.theschoolsysteminFinlandisbetterthanthatinSingaporeD.theschoolequipmentinFinlanddoesn’tmeetinternationalstandards26TheauthormentionsShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKoreatoshow________.A.AsiancountriesaresuccessfulinschooleducationB.theschoolsysteminFinlandhasbeen