山西省太原市鋼華中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市鋼華中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree參考答案：A2.Overthepastdecades,seaice_________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：D3.Whodoyouhave________theproblem?A.solve

B.tosolveC.solving

D.solved參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。你想讓誰解決這個(gè)問題？havesb.dosth.有某人做某事，此處是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。你想讓誰解決這個(gè)問題？havesb.dosth.有某人做某事，此處是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。4.--HasNancygonebacktoherhomeintheUK?--Yes.She______hereonlyforthreedayswithherfriends.A.stayed B.hadstayed C.hasstayed

D.wasstaying參考答案：A句意：—南希回到英國的家中了嗎？—是的。她在這里和朋友只呆了三天。根據(jù)語境判斷南希已經(jīng)回家了，所以她和朋友呆在一起是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合語境，選A。5.

---Didthelittleboymanage_____thesuitcaseupstairs?

---No,hedidn’t.heisn’tstrongenougheven______it.

A.tocarry,moving

B.carrying,tomove

C.tocarry,tomove

D.carrying,moving參考答案：C6.—Wouldyou_____himhowtodealwithit,haditbeenpossible?—Yes,butI_____tootired,orI_____himahand.A.tell;was;would

B.havetold;was;wouldhavegivenC.havetold;was;wouldgive

D.havetold;were;wouldhavegiven參考答案：B7.It’ssaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe__________bythesalespromotions(促銷活動(dòng))inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor參考答案：B8.WhatI’vejustgotforChristmasis________attractiveipad,______presentIhavebeenlongingfor.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A9.______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousepriceswillnotgoupanymore.A.As

B.

It

C.

Which

D.

What參考答案：D11.

—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!

—________.

A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.Notlikely

C.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A略11.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,______thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.

A./

B.that

C.forwhom

D.onewhom參考答案：D略12.Hecreatedalotofvividcharactersinhisbest-sellingnovels,thuswinningthe______ofbook-loversallovertheworld.A.affection B.sympathy C.bonus D.dignity參考答案：A13.Students_________,astheschoolrulesays,tostayoutafter10pm.

A.forbidding

B.areforbidden

C.haveforbidden

D.forbidden

參考答案：B14.TheSpringFestivalis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D15.______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeen B．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeen D．Not；be參考答案：A16.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t_____whatcolor1itwas.

A.lookout

B.getacross

C.makeout

D.takeafter參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Thisyearmarkedmyfive-yearviolinanniversary.FiveyearsagoIenteredamusicshopandasked,“Doyou

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violinlessons?”Iwasstandinginaroomfilledwithbeautiful

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andfeltlikeastrangerinanewland.Ihadlittle

38

inplayingtheviolinalthoughIhadlovedviolinmusicforyears.Iwantedtolearntoplayitatthatmoment．Themusicshopsignedmeupfor

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anditsoonbecamecleartomehow

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itwasforanovice（新手）tolearntoplaytheviolin.Ioncewatchedaskilledviolinistplayanditlookedsimple.Actually,itwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.LittledidIknowtherewasnothingnaturalaboutthe

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inwhichoneheldtheinstrument.Therewasnomargin(偏差)forerror—a

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misplacedfingersendsanoteoutoftune.IfIhadknownhowchallengingitwouldbe,Imightneverhavestarted.However,myloveforviolinmusic

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allthedifficulties.Thoughitwasabigchallenge,Imadeitatlast.Iwonfirstplaceintheviolincontestinourcitylastyear．

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thepastfiveyearswithmyviolin,IrealizedI'velearnedmuchmorethanhowtomakemusic.Ibelievemistakesarenot

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.Theyarepointingyoutowardwhereto

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yourattention.Besides,you'dbetternot

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yourselfwithothers.Ifyoufindyou’renotasgoodassomeone,youwillfeeldepressed.Ifso,remember

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youstarted.Forme，itwasbecauseIlovedtheviolinmusicanditmademehappy.What'smore,rememberthatdevelopinganewskill

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repetition.Themoreyoupractice，themoreyoulearn．Progresshappensevenwhenyouaretaking

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babysteps(likepracticingforafewminutesatatime).Takethetimetocelebrateyoursuccesses.Whenyou

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somethingyou'vebeenworkingon,acknowledgeitwitha“Yayme!LookwhatIdid!”Giveyourselfrewardsforwhatyou'velearnedandenjoyyour

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,whichwillleadyoutothenextaccomplishment．

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，youneedtopersevere（堅(jiān)持不懈）nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis．Ifirmlybelievetheselessons

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anythingwetakeon．Learningsomethingnewisn'talwayseasy.Sometimesit'smoredemandingthanyouexpected,butyouarerichly

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inmorewaysthanyoucouldhaveimaginedforthetrying．36.A.prepare B.offer C.promise D.support37.A.treasures B.machines C.instruments D.souvenirs38.A.experience B.patience C.consideration D.imagination39.A.travels B.contests C.performances D.lessons40.A.challenging B.practical C.meaningful D.convenient41.A.stage B.event C.relation D.position42.A.fairly B.properly C.slightly D.equally43.A.conquered B.expected C.discovered D.suffered44.A.Lookingupto B.Lookingbackon C.Lookingdownon D.Lookingforwardto45.A.failures B.excuses C.lies D.solutions46.A.record B.organize C.escape D.focus47.A.connect B.share C.compare D.concern48.A.what B.that C.how D.why49.A.improves B.introduces C.requires D.guides50.A.broad B.tiny C.proud D.fresh51.A.introduce B.design C.contribute D.accomplish52.A.surprise B.contribution C.achievement D.inspiration53.A.Afterall B.Inconclusion C.Inbrief D.Aboveall54.A.leadto B.applyto C.respondto D.turnto55.A.rewarded B.awarded C.respected D.challenged參考答案：36--40BCADA

41--45DCABA

46--50DCDCB

51--55DCDBA三、閱讀理解18.Maybeyouhavetheideathatifyoupossessmoremoney,youwillfeelhappy.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartyabilitiestoenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹沒)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,buttheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyou

understoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays,ifyoucould,anddidplayabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.28.Accordingtothepassage,apersonisunsatisfiedbecause_______.A.heislackinginmeanstomeethisdesiresB.hecan’tsatisfyhistastesC.hecan’tearnagreatdealofmoneyD.hedoesn’thaveenoughtastesordesires29.Thepassageisaimedattellingus_______.A.themoremoneywehave,thehappierweareB.itisofvitalimportancetotakepossessionofamansionC.truehappinessisfromspiritualrichesD.bighousescanbringrichnessoflifeallthetime30.Allthefollowingroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhavearementionedexcept_______.A.art

B.money

C.music

D.sports31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LiteratureandSports.

B.RestandRefreshment.

C.HouseofLife.

D.WealthandHappiness.參考答案：28-31

DCBC19.STOCKHOLM---WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2015NbelPrizeformedicinefortheirworkagainstdiseasescausedbyparasites(寄生蟲),theaward-givingbodysaidonMonday.Irish-bornCampbellandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizefordiscoveringanewdrug,avermectin,thathashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindnessandlymphaticfilariasis,aswellasshowingeffectivenessagainstotherparasiticdiseases.TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheotherhalfoftheprizefordiscoveringartemisinin,adrugthathassignificantlyreducedthemortalityratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria."Thesetwodiscoverieshaveprovidedhumankindwithpowerfulnewmeanstocombatthesedebilitatingdiseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually,"theNobelAssemblyatSweden'sKarolinskaInstitutesaidinastatementinawardingtheprizeof8millionSwedishcrowns($960,000).""Theconsequencesintermsofimprovedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable."Inaninterviewaftertheannouncement,JuleenR.ZAierath,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteetoldXinhuathatTu’s“inspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicine”wasimportant.“ButwhatwasreallyimportantwasthatTuYouyouidentifiedtheactiveagentinthatplantextract(提取物),”saidZierath,adding“therewasalotofmodernchemist