2021中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

詞型轉(zhuǎn)換

詞型轉(zhuǎn)換解題技巧及練習(xí)

1.動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞的常見方式

1)“動詞+ion”

例如：poIIute-4poIIution,invent->invention,discuss—discussion

2)“動詞去e+ation"

伊J出口：invite-?invitation,organize->organization

3)“動詞+er”

例如：work->worker,teach->teacher,write->writer,speak->speaker,run->runner,winTwinner

4)“動詞+or"

例如：invent->inventor,act->actor

5)“動詞+ing”

例如：buiId->buiIding,begin->beginning,paint->painting

6)“動詞十ment"

伊J出口：develop—development,amuse->amusement

2.動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞的常見方式

1)“動詞+ive”

例如：act-4active,attract—attractive

2)“動詞+able"

例如：change->changeabIe,enjoy->enjoyabIe

3)“動詞+ing”

例如：excite->exciting,foIIow-4foIlowing

4)“動詞+ed"

例如：frighten->frightened,bore—bored

5)“動詞+ful".

伊J或口：forget->forgetfuI

3.名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞的常見方式

1)“名詞+ful"

伊口：care->careful,use->usefuI,power->powerfuI

2)”名詞+less"

例如：care->careless,home-?homeIess

3)“名詞+ly”

伊I如：friend->friendIy,love->lovely

4)“名詞+y”

伊］4口：sun->sunny,wind—windy,heaIth->heaIthy,noise->noisy,luck—lucky,snow->snowy

5)“名詞+ing”

例如：interest—interesting

6)“名詞+n”

例如：America->American,Australia->Australian

7)“名詞+ern"

例如：south->southern,north->northern

8)“名詞+ous"

例如：danger->dangerous

9)“名詞+en"

例如：wood—wooden,goId->goIden

10)“名詞+al”

例如：nation-4national,education-*educationaI

4.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞的常見方式

1)“形容詞+y”

例如：difficu11->difficuIty,honest->honesty

2)“形容詞詞尾t改成ce”

伊口：different->difference,important-^importance

3)“形容詞+ness"

例如：illillness,kindTkindness

4）”形容詞+dom"

例如：free-->freedom,wise—wisdom

考生答題時可遵循下列步躲：（1）明確所給詞的詞性；（2）弄清所給句子的句意；（3）確定空處所填詞的詞性；（4）

確定所給詞的形式變化；（5）注意詞匯知識及習(xí)慣用法；（6）注意句子是否通順。

（二）案例分析

用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞：

1.ManyhistoriesIwiIIbeshownonNationaIDay.（movie）

【解析】many后應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，movie的復(fù)數(shù)形式為movies。

2.WiththeheIpofYeIlowPages,wefoundtheaddressofthetheatre.（easy）

【解析】found是動詞,應(yīng)用副詞來修飾,easy的副詞為easily.

3.Eric,thesonofthefamiIy,hasaspecialinterestinphysics.（three）

【解析】此題應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，three的序數(shù)詞為third。

4.It'sforhimtobesoactivetodayasheisalwaysamanoffewwords,（usuaI）

【解析】此題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)11's+adj+forsbtodo,再據(jù)句意應(yīng)填usual的反義詞unusual.

5.WhoistheofthebookWarandPeace?（write）

【解析】誰是《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》這本書的作者，作家是writer。

6.TheshortpIaywasvery.IIaughedfrombeginningtoend.（fun）

【解析】系動詞be后跟形容詞，所以答案為funny.

強化練習(xí)

第一組

1.AlIthestudentsinShanghaishouldhelpfighttoprotecttheenvironment.(pollute)

2.Nowthegoodmethodisusedintheexperiments.(wide)

3.TheoIdmanwastothepolicemanwhofoundthelostcarforhim.(thank)

4.Forthetimehebecameworriedaboutthefuturebecauseoftheglobalfinancial

crisis(金融危機).(one)

5.HeIptosomemoreshrimps,chiIdren.(you)

6.QingmingFestivalisanimportantChinesefestivaltorememberpeople'srelatives,(die)

7.ProfessorBrowncanstillteIIquiteafewfunny,althoughheisaIreadyinhiseighties.

(story)

8.BoltinwinningthegoldmedaIinthexxBeijing01ympicGames,(success)

第二組

1.AsafashionmodeI,sheisalwaysonadiettocontrolher.(weigh)

2.GouIdyoushowhowtocontroIthenewmachine?(he)

3.MikeboughtmeanewEnglishdictionaryasapresentonmybirthday.(nine)

4.ManypeopIeIosttheirintheearthquakeinSichuanProvinee.(Iife)

5.Ournewflatisgoingtobedecoratedwithfurniture,(tradition)

6.WecanourreadingabilitythroughreadingapageofEnglishevery

day.(deveIopment)

7.JanealwaysteIIsusthesamethingswhenevershemeetsus.SheisreaIIy.(bore)

8.ItrainedsothatwehadtostopplayingbasketbalIonthepIayground.(heavy)

第三組

1.Maryboughtthreeinthesupermarket,(brush)

2.TheoldcoupIehadanweekendwhentheirfourchiIdrencametoseethem.(enjoy).

3.ThisisthetimeforhimtogothereaIone.(three).

4.Acaraccidenthappenedthismorning.,nonewashurt,(fortunate)

5.EdisonwasagreatthoughhestayedatschooIforonlyalittletime,(invent)

6.Wearegoingouttomysister*sreturn,(celebration)

7.Thetwincandoalotofhouseworkby.(they)

8.Theboy'sfaceturnedstillaftertheheadmasterpraisedhim.(red)

第四組

1.JackwasgladhehadgottwoofchocoIatesfromhisparents,(box)

2.ThoughheisanEnglishboyof,hecanspeakverygoodChinese,(fifth)

3.WiththeheIpofthetaxi,shewassenttothehospitaIintime,(drive)

4.Thoseminers(礦工)wereenoughtobealiveaftertheaccident,(luck)

5.OurshipssaiIintheIndianOceanwiththeheIpoftheChinesewarships.(safe)

6.ThereisafamouspictureonthewaIIoftheclassroom,(writer)

7.Mr.BIackhasaIargefamiIyto,soheworksfortwocompanies,(food)

8.Thecentury-oldWaibaiduBridgeisagainanforvisitorstoShanghai.(attract)

第五組

I.Mybrotherisgoodat.(draw)

2Iliketolookatthecoloursofinautumn,(leaf)

3.Shedoesn'tIikefoodinthemarketbecauseit'snotfresh.(freeze)

4.HefelIduringthelectureyesterdayafternoon,(sIeep)

5.Don'tforgettoyoure-maiIaddressesattheendoftheparty,(change)

6.Wearelookingforstudentswhocansing.(beautiful)

7.TherearemanychiIdreninsomeAfrican(非洲的)countries.(home)

8.thebutterintotheflour,please,(mixture)

第六組

1.LastweekIwentonatriptoSichuanandItookmanythere,(photo)

2.MyofficeisonthefloorandIcanhaveagoodviewofthecity,(twenty)

3.Theboyseemedtobeenjoyinginthecomputerroom.(he)

4.Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof,takehimtothedoctorimmediately,(ill)

5.Newspapersprovidereaderswithandlocalnewseveryday.(nation)

6.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttothepatient'sIife,butfailed.(safe)

7.Johnwassorryforwhatshehaddone,(terribIe)

8.ThegueststheroombecauseitistoosmaIIandithasaterribIesmeII.(Iike)

第七組

1.Springishere.Wecanseemanyflyinginthegarden,(butterfly)

2.Mybedroomisthesamesizeas.(you)

3.ThisisthetimeformetogiveaspeechbeforesomanypeopIe.(two)

4.Whatniceweather!Thesunisshiningandthewindblows.(gentIe)

5.SportscanheIpustokeepandIivelonger,(heaIth)

6.Myuncleworksonamodernfarm.He'sthinandofaverage.(high)

7.StudyhardandtryyourbesttoakeyschooI,Tim.(entrance)

8.Itistounderstandeverysinglewordwhenreadinganarticle,(necessary)

第八組

1.TheoIdmanwenttothedentistyesterdayandhadoneofhispulledout.(tooth)

2.WearegoingtohaveadancingpartythisSunday.WouIdyouIiketojoin?(we)

3.Theyhadabetweenwalkingortakingthebus.(choose)

4.Nowthatthereismoretrafficinthisarea,weshouldtheroad,(wide)

5.ItistotraveIfasterthanthespeedofIight.(possibIe)

6.Thegirlisthemostmemberintheschoolsinginggroup.(act)

7.Youmustn'tlettheseIittIegirlsseethefilm.It'svery.(frighten)

8."WhyareyouIateagain?"MartinshoutedatBen.(angry)

參考答案

第一組

.pollution2.widely3.thankfuI