2023年英語等級考試之閱讀理解寫作

閱讀理解之15選10(三級、四六級題型)

閱讀技巧1：詞性法。

AsurveyofEnglishschoolchildrenshowsboysandgirlsareworrying

aboutthewaytheylook.Thefoundthatoverhalfofmale

schoolchildrenlackedconfidencebecauseoftheirbody.The

figureforgirlswasslightly,at59percent.Researchersquestioned

693teachersabouthowtheirstudentsabouttheirbodies.Allthe

childrenhadtakenlessonsonbodyimageandself-esteem.

A)aboutB)attractiveC)blameD)completeE)

discoverF)fatG)feltH)forI)higherJ)lazyK)

questionsL)reasonsM)shapeN)studyO)upset

閱讀技巧2：詞匯法(詞匯搭配)

推薦幾種單詞記憶歐I措施：1.背A級、三四六級大綱詞匯；2.通過

閱讀文章，積累熱點(diǎn)單詞；3.將記單詞和愛好愛好結(jié)合起來。

Around55percentofteachersreportedthatgirlswere"ultra-sensitive"to

commentstheirlooks.

A)aboutB)attractiveC)blameD)completeE)

discoverF)fat

G)feltH)forI)higherJ)lazyK)questionsL)

reasonsM)shapeN)studyO)upset

閱讀技巧3：上下文聯(lián)絡(luò)。

Teacherssaidmanychildrenwereveryifotherssaidbadthingsabout

theirappearance.

Teachersgaveanumberofwhychildrenasyoungasfouryearsold

arestressingoutabouttheirshape.Over90percentofteachersthe

Internetandtelevision.Childrenseeimagesof"perfect"bodieseveryday

andtheyfeeltheyhavetolookthatwaytoo.

A)aboutB)attractiveC)blameD)completeE)

discoverF)fatG)feltH)for1)higherJ)lazyK)

questionsL)reasonsM)shapeN)studyO)upset

閱讀理解之4選1(三級、A級、四六級)解題技巧

技巧1：單詞but在閱讀理解中的使用方法

彳列句1Thisfundamentalneedforattention,anddoingwhateverittakes

togetit,doesn'tdisappearwhenweturnintoadults.Sure,thereare

peoplewhoare“realattentionseekers,,inaloudandextravertway,and

therearetheshy,retiringtypeswhodon'twantattentioninsucha

“sociable"way.Buteverybodystillwantstoberecognizedandseenas

worthwhile.

例句2Itisunclearwhatisbehindthephenomenonbutitmaybethat

beautycreatesconfidence.Theself-confidentmayappeartobedoing

betterthantheyareandwillnothesitateaboutaskingforapayrise.

Q：Good-lookingpeopleareusuallypaidmoreprobablybecause.

A.TheylooksmarterB.theyhavehigherdegreesC.theyarebetterat

pleasingothersD.theyaremoreconfident

技巧2：重視細(xì)節(jié)

例句1BritishactressandwriterMeeraSyalgrewupinasmallmining

villagewithfewdistractions.

Q：whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevillagewhereMeeraSyal

grewup?

B.ModernandopenB.TinyandunexcitingC.poorand

underdevelopmentD.Remoteandviolent

色!I句2ItisablowfortheUglyBettysandPlainJanes-----research

showsthatgoodlooksleadtobetterpay.Astudyof4,000youngmenand

womenfoundthatbeautyboostedpaychecksmorethanintelligence.

Thosejudgedtobethemoreattractiveearnedupto10percentmorethan

theirlessattractivefriendsandcolleagues.Appliedtotheaveragesalary

of￡25,000ayear,the"plainnesspenalty（懲罰）"wouldmakea

differenceof￡2,500ayearoraround￡50aweek.

QI：what'stheaveragesalaryofagood-lookingperson?

A.￡2,500B.￡2,5000C.￡22,500D.￡27,500

Q2：what'stheuplainnesspenaltyv?

A.Tobepaidlessforbeingordinarily-looking

B.Tobelaughedatforbeingordinarily-looking

C.Tobefiredforbeingordinarily-looking

D.Tobequestionedforbeingordinarily-looking

技巧3：同義轉(zhuǎn)化（同義詞、同一概念不一樣表述等）

Boredomcanbeagoodthingforchildren,accordingtoDrTeresa

Belton,researcherattheUniversityofEastAnglia'sSchoolofeducation

andLifelongLearning.Afterinterviewingauthors,artistsandscientistsin

Britain,shehasreachedtheconclusionthatculturalexpectationsthat

childrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldblockthedevelopmentoftheir

imagination.

Q：DrTeresaBeltondidherresearchby?

A.StudyingculturaldifferencesB.interviewingprofessionals

C.keepingadiaryD.observingthesurroundings

詳細(xì)真題例句

閱讀理解

KarenChristianseninMadison,Wisconsin,islickingstampsand

addressingenvelopes.Soon,sheandherfiancewillbesendingout

invitationsfortheirJunewedding.Meanwhile,ontheothersideofthe

world,WeiYashungisatthehairdresser'sinShanghai,China.Sheknows

shewillhavealongwait.It'sMay18th,themostpopulardaytoget

marriedinChina.Theroomisfilledwithbridespreparingfortheirspecial

day.

“Everyonefeelsveryemotionalatthistime.Therearealotofrituals

andsuperstitions（迷信）atweddings,“saysMaxineRowe,an

anthropologist.

Karen'sauntandsistershelphercheckoffthethingssheneeds

accordingtooldcustoms.Theyreadthetraditionalpoem,"Somethingold,

somethingnew,somethingborrowed,andsomethingblue.^^Female

friendsandrelativesgatheraroundandcontributegrandmother'slocket

（紀(jì)念品），acousin'sweddingveil,orabluegartertoprepareforthe

ceremony.

Manyweddingtraditionsinwesternculturesweredesignedto

protectthecouplefrombadluck."TheweddingveilisaGreekcustom,to

hidethebridefromevilspirits,“saysMaxine."TheRomansdeveloped

thecustomofbridesmaids（i.e.womendressedlikethebride）toconfuse

thespirits.Also,someweddingflowershaveastrongsmelltoscareaway

theevilspirits.”

InChina,thousandsofcoupleschooseMay18fortheirweddingday.

“Inthepast,peopleconsultedanalmanac（歷書）tofindluckydays,“

explainsMaxine."Butinmoderntimesanewtraditionisbeingformed.^^

May18soundsverycloseinChineseto“woyaofa,"or"Iwillgetrich.”

Itisconsideredagoodomentogetmarriedonthisday.

Somepeopledon'tthinkitisagoodideaforeveryonetogetmarried

onthesameday."It'ssillyandsuperstitious,“anewspaperreporterwrote.

Buthairdressers,andownersofflowerstores,restaurantsandcarservices

sayit'sthebestdayoftheyear.Theycanraisetheirpricesforthisone

dayandtheirserviceswillstillbefullybooked.Maybetheyaretheones

whoshouldbesaying,“Iwillgetrich.”

1.Theoverallstructureofthispassagecanbecalled

A.comparisonandcontrastB.descriptionofeventsinorderoftime

C.detailsleadingtoconclusionD.generalizationfollowedbydetails

2.AnanthropologistinParagraph2probablystudies?（鄉(xiāng)田節(jié)

題、同義詞轉(zhuǎn)化化）

A.hairstyleB.jewelsC.almanacsD.customs

3.WhydoKaren'sfriendsandrelativescontributeacousin'swedding

veil?

A.Itissomethingold.B.Itissomethingnew.

C.Itissomethingborrowed.D.Itissomethingblue.

4.Whatisthewriter'stoneinthelastsentence“Maybetheyaretheones

whoshouldbesaying,willgetrich."?

A.HumorousB.TolerantC.Matter-of-factD.Furious

15選10/選詞填空（四六級、三級）

Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereading

patternsofyoungpeople,anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearly

agechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindofbooks.A

recentreport,which1indetailthereadinghabitsofprimary-school

children,showedthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshave2views

aboutwhattheywanttoread.Girls,ingeneral,readmore,and3more

girlsthanboyspreferredreadingstories.Boyswereshowinga4for

themoreinstantappealofpicturestories,orelsebooksabouttheir

hobbies.

Thesetastescontinue5untilthechildrenareteenagers.

Apparentlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.You

couldsaythattherearemore6forgirlstoreadfiction:magazines

7thefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens,andbytheirlate

teenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultwomen'smagazines.

Teenageboys8tobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies：motorcycles,

heavytransportandtoon.

Adultreadingtastesarealsothe9ofresearch.Againthe

numberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureis10higherthanthe

numberofmen.Itseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlove

stories.Therehasalsobeensomeanalysisofwhatmenactuallyread

Apparentlyonly38percentofmenreadanything,but50percentofwhat

theyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packed(內(nèi)容豐富有趣的)stories

ofspaceorgunmen.

A)cautiouslyB)examinedC)discoveredD)considerablyE)

unchangedF)farG)tasteH)claimI)tendJ)clearK)

encourageL)circumstancesM)subjectN)opportunitiesO)

equivalent

完形填空(三級、四六級)

IcollectedmytwoyearsoldgrandsonMaxfromkindergartento

takehimtohospitaltovisithismotherandnewbabybrother.1

buckinghimintohiscarseat,Ishutthereardoorandwentroundtothe

driver'sdoortocollectthe2,onlytofindthatitwaslocked.

31realizedthatthecentrallockingmeanttherewasnowayI

could4thecar.

Thetemperaturewas40℃andmymobilephonewaslockedinthe

car5Icouldn'tcallforhelp.Panicked,Ilookedaroundfor

somehelpandsawayoungmanstandingbyhislargetruck.Seeingmy

agitating,hecameoverand6totrytoopenthedoor.Hewas

7inhisattemptsbutfailed.Myherowentbacktohistruckand

usedhisphonetocallforhelp.

8mygrowinganxiety,1forcedmyselftotalk9to

Max,explainingthesituation.Hewassogood,10withtoys,

buthewasgettingdistressed.Sweatrolleddownhisface,armandlegs,

buthewascalmand11.Itoldhimthatsomeonewascomingto

12him.

Eventuallyautomobileassociationofficers13andbegan

toworkonthetwofrontdoors.14washavingany

success.Anxietylevels15.Theofficersthenworkedtogether

onthedriver'sdoor,pushingitopen,16thenreleasedtheother

doors.IliftMax17thecar.Itwasonlywhentheofficerpoured

bottlesofwateroverthetwoofustocoolhimdownthathebeganto

18

Ithankedtheyoungmanforhiskindnessbutherefused

19totellmehisname.Ihopedheknewhowmuchhiskindness

and20meanttomethatday.

1.A.WhenB.AfterC.SinceD.Because

2.A.keysB.giftsC.materialsD上ags

3.A.GraduallyB.ConsequentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Probably

4.A.holdontoB.getintoC.peekintoD.turnon

5.A.butB.forC.soD.or

6.A.askedB.demandedC.decidedD.offered

7.A.tirelessB.painfulC.rudeD.violent

8.A.ForB.ToC.DespiteD.On

9.A.formallyB.calmingC.desperatelyD.nervously

lO.A.playingB.dealingC.fightingD.helping

11.A.thinkingB.trustingC.angryD.flexible

12.A.scoldB.answerC.observeD.rescue

13.A.brokeinB.movedinC.stoodupD.turnedup

14.A.NeitherB.ItC.EitherD.decline

15.A.improvedB.droppedC.roseD.declined

16.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

17.A.ofB.toC.uponD.from

18A.cryB.runC.doubtD.shake

18.A.thusB.yetC.evenD.still

19.A.supportB.problemC.promiseD.ability

寫作

A級(應(yīng)用文)：寫信、邀請函、告知、電子郵件、應(yīng)聘函、招聘廣

告、海報(bào)等等

應(yīng)試技巧：考前把歷年真題作文范文通讀幾遍，理解寫法，積累不一

樣體現(xiàn)。這里以書信類為例，詳細(xì)講解書信類作文寫作注意事項(xiàng)：

書信類

一、書信類作文類型

投訴信、提議信、道歉信、感謝信、辭職信、邀請信、推薦信、求職

信、祝賀信、通告等

二、書信寫作總體概括

(1)首段寫作

1、問候收信人(DearSir/DearMadam)

2、解釋寫信原因(例：邀請信：Iamwritingtorequestyourattendance

toadinnerpartythatistobeholdinHangzhouonMay.)

(2)中間段寫作

(3)結(jié)尾段寫作

Eg.Iwouldappreciateyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveany

question,pleasedon,thesitatetocontactme.Icouldbereachedat.....

Lookforwardtoyourreply.

(4)簽名

在文章右下角簽名，格式為：YoursSincerely

XXX

三、提議信(就某一問題提出提議和忠告。有也許是寫給某個(gè)組織或

機(jī)構(gòu)，就改善其服務(wù)質(zhì)量提出提議；也有也許是寫給個(gè)人，就其人生

中的某個(gè)重要決定提出自己的見解或提議。)

開頭也許會(huì)用到歐I句式體現(xiàn)：

(1)1amwritingtoexpressmyviews/suggestions

on/about/concerning(有關(guān))+某個(gè)問題或話題

(2)Youhaveaskedmeforsomeadvicewithregardto(有關(guān))+某個(gè)問

題或話題，andi'dliketogivemyadviceonhowtodo.......

結(jié)尾也許會(huì)用到的句式體現(xiàn)：

(1)1hopetheabovecanbeofsomehelptoyouinyourdecision.If

youstillhavesomethingunclear,pleasedon'thesitatetowritetome.(我

但愿上述的提議對你的問題有所協(xié)助，假如你仍有疑惑，請隨時(shí)給我

寫信。)

(2)Ihopeyouwillfindtheabovesuggestionshelpfulorinspiring.(我

但愿以上提議對你有所協(xié)助或有所啟發(fā)。)

四、投訴信(闡明投訴問題——描述詳細(xì)狀況——期待處理方案)

開頭也許會(huì)用到的句式體現(xiàn)：

(1)Iamwritingtomakeacomplaintabout)+某個(gè)問題或某件事情

(2)Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfaction/disappointmentabout+

某個(gè)問題或某件事情

結(jié)尾也許會(huì)用到歐I句式體現(xiàn)：

(1)1willappreciateitverymuchifyoucould.........(假如你可以..…，

我會(huì)不勝感謝日勺。)

(2)Iwillappreciateitifmyproblemreceivesdueattention.(假如我的］

問題可以得到足夠的關(guān)注，我會(huì)感謝不盡的I。)

(3)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould.......

五、通告(通告其實(shí)是書信的變體，書信的寫作對象是一種人，而通

告的對象則是特定的一種人群或者是公眾。通告的種類包括告知、海

報(bào)、尋物啟事等等，通告的寫作方式和書信的寫作方式是同樣的。)

注意：(1)通告要寫標(biāo)題，如Notice/Announcement

(2)通告重要闡明或者傳達(dá)某件事、某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)等。假如是有關(guān)活動(dòng)

時(shí)告知，則需要闡明活動(dòng)歐I內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參與人員范圍或參與

人員的條件以及其他必要細(xì)節(jié)。通告結(jié)尾需要協(xié)商貼出通告的單位或

個(gè)人。

(3)通告寫作要點(diǎn)：要寫清晰重要信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)——簡樸描

述該活動(dòng)歐I內(nèi)容或背景——結(jié)尾一定要記得簽名

作文話題：

(1)直播(MobileLiveVideoBroadcasting)

(2)志愿者活動(dòng)(Volunteering)

(3)噪音污染(NoisePollution)

(4)素質(zhì)教育(QualityEducation)/遠(yuǎn)程教育(RemoteEducation)/

終身教育(LifelongEducation)

(5)抑郁(HowtoSolveDepression)/怎樣應(yīng)對負(fù)面情緒(Howto

DealWithNegativeEmotion)

(6)學(xué)術(shù)不端(AcademicMisconduct)

(7)能源問題(HowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem)

(8)大學(xué)生就業(yè)難(OntheToughnessforGraduatestoFindaJob)/

自主創(chuàng)業(yè)(Self-employment)

(9)支付寶無處不在(AlipayIsEverywhere)

(10)移動(dòng)支付(MobilePayment)

(11)紅包(WechatRedPacket)

(12)不要讓微博控制你歐I生活(Don'tLetWeiboControlYourLife)

(人們越來越離不開，沉迷于、微博等社交app)

(13)怎樣變化我們的生活(HowDoesCellphoneChangeOur

Life)

(14)都市生活與鄉(xiāng)村生活(CityLife&CountryLife)/農(nóng)村生活模

式要保留嗎？(ShouldtheCountryLifeStylebeRemained?)

(15)什么讓生活變得快樂？(WhatMakesLifeHappy?)

(16)閱讀經(jīng)典的重要性(TheImportanceofReadingClassics)(朗

誦者、中國詩詞大會(huì)等央視節(jié)目的火熱)/古詩詞的回歸(TheReturn

ofChineseAncientPoetry)

(17)正面的偶像(ThePositiveIdol)(明星吸毒問題)

(18)大學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)什么(WhatShouldWeLearnInCollege)

(19)二胎政策(MyViewsontheTwo-ChildPolicy)/養(yǎng)育一種孩子

區(qū)I付出(TheCostofRaisingaKid)【大家注意類似體現(xiàn)，2023年真

題作文有關(guān)人口老化問題，其實(shí)已經(jīng)與二胎政策有關(guān)】

三、四六級(議論文)

常用寫作句式

1.So+形容詞+be+名詞+that+句子(主+謂+.....)(如此…以致

于…）

例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.

2.Adj+as+主語+be,主語+謂語+其他成分（雖然/盡管..…，不

過………）

例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeans

satisfactory.bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點(diǎn)也不

3.The+形容詞比較級+主語+謂語,the+形容詞比較級+主語+

謂語.

The+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V（越...越…）

例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.

Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.

Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

4.By+V-ing,主語+can+do（借著/通過可以..）

例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.

5.主語+enable+賓語+to+do（..使..可以..）

例句：Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.

6.Onnoaccountcanwe+謂語+其他成分（我們絕對不能…）

例句：