江蘇省鹽城市尚莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市尚莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple__________whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook

B.mighthavelooked

C.mustlook

D.musthavelooked參考答案：B2.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam，butsucceeded

．

A．firstofall

B．inall

C．a(chǎn)boveall

D．a(chǎn)fterall參考答案：D3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D4.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly

B.nowthatC.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C5.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist’s.A.each

B.some

C.certain

D.any參考答案：D6._______hisresearch,hedidn’tcarewhatwashappeningaroundhim.ADevoting

BDevotedto

CHavingdevotedto

DTodevoteto參考答案：B7.______itistojumpintoarivertoswimonsuchahotday.

A.Whatafun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C8.—MayIsmokehere?—Chooseaseatinthesmokingsection,ifyou________.A.should B.must C.can D.may參考答案：B9.—Ijustcan'tputthisnewlamptogetherproperly．—

,dear．Followtheinstructionsstepbystep．A．Takecare B．Don'tbother． C．That'sit D．Bepatient參考答案：D10.

Manypeoplewere______fromourhotelMayDayholidaysbecausealltheroomsinourhotelhadbeenengaged.

A.turnedover

B.turnedout

C.turnedaway

D.turnedin參考答案：C11.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?參考答案：B12.---Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate_________.---It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A13.Itwasnotuntilhegottohisoffice_____herememberedleavingthekeyhome．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that參考答案：D略14.Ifhe___________myadvicethen,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.A.shouldtake

B.tookC.couldtake

D.hadtaken參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。在條件狀語從句中如果表示與過去相反的虛擬語氣，條件句中使用過去完成時(shí)，主句中使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。本題是對過去情況的虛擬，故C正確。句意：如果他采納我的建議，就不會(huì)陷入困境。.15.Whenyoulookforajob,it’snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience______mattersmore.A.whether B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D16.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoning

D.arephoning參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

OlympicbuildingprojectsareatriskbecauseskilledPolishworkersaregoingbackhomeandtherearenotenoughskilledBritishworkerstoreplace__48__.AquicktrainingplanisbeingputinplacetoteachBritishpeoplebasicconstruction__49__specificallyforOlympicprojects.AsthePolishbuildersarebeginningtogobackhome,migrantworkersfromotherpartsofEasternEuropearetakingtheirplaces;__50__,theydon’tseemtobeaswelltrainedorhavethesameworkethicsasthePolishworkers.TheOlympicDeliveryAuthority,theLondonDevelopmentAgency(LDA)andotherpartnerorganizationsaregoingtospend￡20million—23percentof

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trainingbudgetforLondon2012—inincreasingtheskillsoftheBritishworkforceto__52__theconstructionneedsoftheOlympics.Theyarealsotrainingelectricians.Atotalof1,500workersnationwidewillbecomefullyskilledelectricians__53__attendingtheprogram.TheseworkerswillthenworkonbuildingtheOlympicVillage.IainMacDonald,headofatrainingprogram,toldTheTimes,"Allthewayalongwehavebeenholdingtheview

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wecan’trelyonmigrantlabour.Wehavetoputinplansforthelongterm.Wecan’trelyonmigrantlabourallthetime.Britainhasbecometoodependentonthemigrantlabourforce.Itisbettertodeveloptheskillsofthe

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population.參考答案：48.them考查代詞的用法。此處them指代workers。49.skills根據(jù)前文的skilledworkers可知答案。50.However根據(jù)文意此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。51.the/their此處特指訓(xùn)練財(cái)政預(yù)算。52.meet/satisfy滿足奧運(yùn)會(huì)建設(shè)的需要。53.by此處by意為：通過。通過參加這個(gè)訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目，1500人將成為熟練電工。54.that考查同位語從句的連接詞。此處that不作成分。55.local/native培養(yǎng)本國人口的技能是上策。三、閱讀理解18.SANFRANCISCO—Aphoneapp(應(yīng)用程序)inSanFranciscogivesinformationaboutopenparkingspots.CityofficialsinSanFranciscointroducedtheapptotrytoreducetrafficjamsinthecity,butsomesayitraisessafetyconcerns.Inthiscity,driverssearchingforparkingspotsleadto30percentofalldowntownjams,cityofficialsthink.NowSanFranciscohasfoundasolution—aphoneappforspot-seekersthatdisplaysinformationaboutareaswithavailablespaces.Thesystem,introducedlastmonth,reliesonwirelesssensors(感應(yīng)器)fixedinstreetsandcitygaragesthatcantellwithinsecondsifaspothasopenedup.MoniqueSoltani,aTVreporter,saidsheandhersisterspent25minutesonFridaytryingtopark.“Wewereprayingtotheparkinggodthatwe’dfindaspot,”shesaid.“Ifwehadtheapp,wewouldnothavetopraytotheparkinggod.”Butthesystemcouldcomewithseriousconsequences.Somepeoplesaythatdriverssearchingforparkingcouldendupfocusingontheirphones,nottheroad.“Itcouldbereallydistracting(使分心的),”saidDanielSimons,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinois.Cityofficialsacknowledgethepotentialproblem.Theyareurgingdriverstopulloverbeforetheyusethecity’siPhoneapp,ortodosobeforetheyleavehome.NathanielFord,executivedirectoroftheSanFranciscoMunicipalTransportationAgency,saidsafetycouldactuallyimproveifdriversquicklyfoundaspotinsteadofcirclingandgettingfrustrated.SanFranciscohasputsensorsinto7,000parkingspotsand12,250spotsincitygarages.Ifspacesinanareaopenup,thesensorscommunicatewirelesslywithcomputersthatinturnmaketheinformationavailabletoappuserswithinaminute,saidMr.Ford,ofthetransportationagency.Ontheapp,amapshowswhichblockshavelotsofplaces(blue)andwhicharefull(red).Morethan12,000peoplehavedownloadedSanFrancisco’sapp,whichisavailablenowonlyfortheiPhonebutwhichcityofficialssaytheyhopetobringtoallsimilardevices.Whenitisstartedup,thecity’sparkingappwarnsdriversnottousethesystemwhileinmotion.Butsafetyadvocatessaidthatmightnotbesufficient.Afterall,theysay,textingwhiledrivingisillegalinCaliforniaandinmanystates,butanumberofsurveys,includingonebythePewResearchCenter,showthatmanyAmericansdoitanyway.ElizabethStampe,executivedirectorofWalkSanFrancisco,apedestrianadvocacygroup,saidshehopedthenewparkingappwouldleadtofeweraccidents.“It’saninnovativeidea,”shesaid.“Thesafewayforpeopletousethedeviceisforthemtopullover,whichtheyknowtheyshoulddo.Thequestioniswhethertheywill.”ButMs.Soltani,theTVreporter,saidusingtheappwouldprobablyjointhegroupofactivitiesalreadyperformedbydrivers.“We’realreadylookingatGoogleMapsandFacebookonthephonewhilewedrive,”shesaid.“Aren’twealwayslookingatsomethingonourphone,orchangingtheradio,ordrinkingcoffee?You’realwaysslightlydistractedwhenyou’redriving.”50.Whatisthephoneappmentionedinthetextmainlyaimedat?k*s@5%uA.Makingfulluseoftheparkingspots. B.Makingthetrafficflowsmoothly.C.Preventingtrafficaccidents. D.BenefitingiPhoneusers.51.Accordingtothetext,SanFranciscocityofficials______.A.don’tconsidertheappdistracting B.advisedriverstoparkcarsslowlyC.areawareoftheapp’sdisadvantages D.believemoreparkingspotsareneeded52.Howdodriverslocatetheparkingspots?A.Sensors"computers"app. B.App"computers"sensors.C.Sensors"app"computers. D.Computers"app"sensors.53.Thephoneappmentionedinthetext______.A.isabitslowinreacting B.hasn’tbeenputintoserviceC.wasintroducedseveralyearsago D.can’tbedownloadedtoallphones54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.DanielSimonsthinkstheappconvenient.B.SanFranciscowillputmoresensorsintouse.C.Mostdriversopentheapponcetheystarttheircars.D.NathanielForddoesn’tdoubtthepracticaluseoftheapp.參考答案：BCADD19.Anearlymorningwinterstormhadbroughtseveralinchesofsnowmmysmalltowninthemountains.Schoolswerecanceled,roadsweredangerousandallIwantedtodowastostayinbed.Still,IknewIhadtogetthedaystartedsoIputonwarmclothesandwalkedoutside.Thesnowgotallovermyshoes.Thecoldwinddriedmylipsandmyeyes.My47year-oldbackachedinanticipation（預(yù)想）oftheshoveling（鏟雪）Iwouldhavetodoifthesnowdidn'tstopsoon.Yet,whenIlookedoutonthewhiteblanketthatcoveredtheground,Icouldn'thelpbutsmileabit.Itwassobeautiful.Itsoftenedthebaretreesandhidthedeadgrass.InthedistanceIcouldhearthesoundofthesnowplow(雪犁)ontheroad,thebarkingofahappydogandthelaughterofchildrenplayingoutside,enjoyingtheirwayofffromschool.Thesweetmusicofthatlaughterbroughtbackahundredmemoriesofwinterspast.Irememberedcatchingsnowflakes(雪花)onmytongue,buildingsnowmen,makingsnowangles,runningdownhillsandalwayslosingsnowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmyownchildren.Standingthereinthatwarmcoatofmemoriesmadethewindalittlelesscoldandmybackalittlelesssore(疼痛的).Iturnedupmyhead,stuckoutmytongueandforthefirsttimeinyearscaughtasnowflakeonit.Ittastedsofreshandclean.Ittastedlikeyouth,likejoyandlikelove.[來源:學(xué)?？?。網(wǎng)]Mayyoualwaysfeelyounginspirit,nomatterhowoldorachyyourbodymaybe.Mayyoualwaysdelightinthesimplejoysoflife.Mayyoualwaysshareyourhappinesswiththeheartsofchildren.Andmayyoualwaysgiveyourlove,yourlight,yourlaughterandyourwarmthtoothersevenonthecoldestdays.25.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenheknewitsnowedheavily?

A.Hewasupset.

B.Hewashappy.

C.Hewasthankful.

D.Hewasmoved.26.Fromwhichsensesdidtheauthordescribethejoyofhavingsnow?

A.Tasteandsmell.

B.Sightandsmell.

C.Smell,hearingandtaste.

D.Sight,hearingandtaste.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotelluswiththisarticle?

A.Appreciateeverysnowstormyouspendwithyourfamily.

B.Snowbringsbothfunan