河北省秦皇島市草碾中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市草碾中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.11．Canyou

yoursisterfromthatgroupsofgirls?A．pickupB．bringupC．pickoutD．bringout參考答案：C略2.—HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?—No,butIwishI______.A.have

B.did

C.had

D.do20090427

參考答案：C25.Ithinktheboyratherthanyou________forthesillymistake.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：A略4.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.

Amust

Bcan

Cshould

Dwould參考答案：B5.---WhywasprofessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?

---Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon______wrong.

A.proving

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.wasproved參考答案：C6.Onapersonalnote,hehasdonequitewell._______,heisagreenhandinthisfield.A.Inall

B.Atall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall

參考答案：C7.-----Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.-----_______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Don’tbesilly別傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想當(dāng)然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不開。句意：——我感覺糟透了。我數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試沒考好?！灰氩婚_。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會(huì)學(xué)好的。根據(jù)情境此處是勸慰，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答情景交際題應(yīng)注意的方法：1.首先，清楚對(duì)話雙方的話題內(nèi)容；2.理解選項(xiàng)日常用語的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止?jié)h式思維和文化的影響。本題：——我感覺很糟糕。我數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試沒考好?！猒_________。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會(huì)學(xué)好的。根據(jù)語境后文鼓勵(lì)的話語，故空格處的內(nèi)容是開導(dǎo)對(duì)方，不要太難過。故選D。8.Thedoctor’snewscientificresearchhasgreatly___________toourunderstandingofthisunknownbutdeadlydisease.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.accomplished參考答案：B9...

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D略10.The________onhisfacetoldmethathewasn’tsatisfiedwithmyanswer.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D本題考察了名詞辨析impression印象；sight視力，風(fēng)景；appearance外貌；expression表情，短語；句意：他臉上的表情告訴我他對(duì)于我們的答案不滿意。根據(jù)句意說明expression與句意吻合。故D正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞詞義辨析【舉一反三】〖06湖北〗The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。〖解析〗expression意為“表情”,根據(jù)后面“toldme”可以推斷前面“告訴我們他很生氣”的應(yīng)該是他“臉上的表情”。impression是印象,sight是視覺,appearance是外貌,這三個(gè)邏輯上都不對(duì)。11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D12.Heseemstobe

becausehisparentshavefoundagoodjobforhim,

isratherdifficult. A.inhighspirits;that

B.ingoodspirits;which

C.inlowspirits;which

D.inpoorspirits;that參考答案：B13.Hehadhisleg______whenplayingfootball.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.broken參考答案：D14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterarea________sofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.

A.arerebuilding

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.haverebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：D15.Afterhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,itwashisdaughter_____managedthehouseandaccompaniedhimA.whom B.that C.which D.what參考答案：B16.－WheredidyoumakeyourfirstappointmentwithHarry?－ItwasintheDisneylandParkinHongKong

heservedasadepartmentmanager.A．that B．which C．fromwhich D．where參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的定語從句。這是一句省略了that部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，補(bǔ)充完整為：ItwasintheDisneylandParkinHongKongwhereheservedasadepartmentmanagerthatImademyfirstappointmentwithHarry.句中whereheservedasadepartmentmanager作定語修飾DisneylandPark.二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Oneday,ayoungmanwascleaningouthislategrandfather'sbelongingswhenhecameacrossabrightredenvelope.Writtenonthe

21

werethewords,“Tomygrandson.”

22

itwashisgrandfather'shandwriting,theboyopenedtheenvelope.Aletterinsideread:

DearRonny,Yearsagoyou

23

tomeforhelp.Yousaid,“Grandpa,howisitthatyou've

24

somuchinyourlife?You'restillfullof

25,butI'malreadytiredofstruggling.HowcanIgetthatsameenthusiasmthatyou'vegot?”Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.Butknowingmydaysare

26

,IfigurethatI

27

youananswer.SohereiswhatIbelieve.

Ithinkithassomethingto

28

withhowapersonlooksatthings.Icallit“keepingyoureyeswideopen”.

First,realizethatlifeisfilledwithsurprises,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon'tkeep

29

forthem,you'llmisshalftheexcitement.Expecttobeexcited

30

,andyouwillbe.Whenyoumeetupwith

31

,welcomethem.They'llleaveyouwiser,stronger,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,be

32

forthethingsittaughtyou.Learntousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.

It'salsoimportantto

33

exactlywhatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit.Asyougrowwiththeyears,you'llbegivenbiggershoestofill.Sobereadyforendingsaswellaschallenging

34

.

Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn'tjustreachingpeaks（山頂）.Partofitismovingfromone

35

tothenext.Ifyou

36

toolonginbetween,youmightbetempted(引誘)

to

37

.Soconsiderallthepathwaysahead,anddecidewhichonesto

38

.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.

Mostimportantofall,nevergiveuponyourself.Thepersonthatendsupawinneristheonewhoresolvesto

39

.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot,andlifewillgiveitsbest

40

toyou.21.A.paper B.side

Cfront

D.back22.A.Representing

B.Recommending C.Recognizing

D.Realizing23.A.went

B.asked C.came D.returned24.A.accomplished

B.contributed C.made

D.finished25.A.magic B.power

C.confidence D.energy26.A.finished B.dumped C.accounted D.numbered 27.A.owe B.have C.make D.get28.A.connect B.deal C.make D.do29.A.finding B.applying C.preparing D.looking30.A.atnotime B.atonce C.onceinawhile D.rightnow31.A.happiness

B.challenges C.delights D.successes32.A.grateful B.sad C.eager D.excited33.A.achieve B.receive C.attain D.decide34.A.difficulties B.beginnings C.lives D.shoes35.A.side B.peak C.way D.road36.A.walk

B.climb C.move D.rest37.A.sleep B.quit C.return D.continue38.A.go B.get C.move D.follow39.A.win B.defeat C.lose D.beat40.A.over B.out C.away D.back參考答案：21--40

CCCAD

DADDC

BADBB

DBDAD三、閱讀理解18.OnthemorningofMay20,1927,CharlesA.LindberghJr.tookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYorkandheadedforParis.Duringthefirstfourteenhoursofflying,hehadhadsomeanxiousmoments.Sleethadgatheredonthewingsoftheplaneandthefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethetipsofthewings.However,hehadcomeacrossequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheocean,hisparachute（降落傘）wasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice:hehadtogoon.Althoughhehadwaitedalongtimetomakethistrip,hedidnotfeelstrangeornervous.Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.TheideaofflyingacrosstheAtlantichadoccurredtohimonenightwhenhehadbeencarryingthemailbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Thatnight,hetoldhimselfthatasolonon-stopflightbetweenNewYorkandPariswaspossible.Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.Amanofskillandendurancecouldmakehisdreamcometrue.Ashewasrecallingthatnight,hereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.Closetothesurfaceoftheocean,hefoundthattheiceonthewingsbegantomeltandthefogdisappeared.Forthetimebeing,atleast,hewassafe.Thesteadysoundofthemotorseemedlikemusicinhisears.Hehadperfectconfidenceinhisplanebecauseheknewthattherewasnotamoredependableplanethanhis.TheRyanAircraftCompanyhadconstructedtheplanetomeethisspecialneeds.Hehadworkedwiththechiefengineerofthecompany,DonaldHall,toproducetheairplaneasrapidlyaspossible.AlthoughHallhadworkedwiththebasicdesignoftheRyanairplane,hehadhadtomakemanymodifications.Asaresult,itwasaveryspecialairplane.Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,”inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.At12:10ontheafternoonofMay21,LindberghcaughtsightofthecoastofIreland.Nowthattheflightwasalmostover,hebegantorelaxalittle.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLeBourgetField,inParis.4.AccordingtoParagraph2,LindberghJr.didn’tfeelnervousabouttheflightbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.A.hewasusedtoflyingalone

B.hehadwaitedalongtimeforthetripC.hehadimaginedflyingtheroutemanytimes

D.hisplanewasspeciallydesigned5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Thepilotlistenedtomusicashereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.B.Thetripwasmadepossiblethankstothefinancialsupportfromsomebusinessmen.C.Theplanegotitsnameinmemoryofanon-stoptrip.D.Thechiefengineerdesignedtheairplaneindependentlytomeetthepilot’sneeds.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.beautifuldecorations

B.regularrepairsC.smallchanges

D.carefularrangements7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.WingsAcrosstheAtlanticB.ASoloNon-stopFlightof24HoursC.TheSpiritofSt.LouisD.AnOutstandingPilot—CharlesA.LindberghJr.參考答案：4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A文章講述了技術(shù)過硬的飛行員LindberghJr.駕駛專門設(shè)計(jì)的飛機(jī)歷經(jīng)34小時(shí)從紐約到巴黎橫過大西洋的飛行。【4題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.和Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.可知LindberghJr.已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了獨(dú)自飛行，這條路線在他的想象中已經(jīng)飛行了很多次了，他的飛機(jī)是專門設(shè)計(jì)的。這些條件讓他對(duì)這次飛行不緊張，B項(xiàng)不是其原因，故選B.【5題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,”inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.可知把飛機(jī)命名為TheSpiritofSt.Louis是為了紀(jì)念那些在經(jīng)濟(jì)上支持他的圣路易斯商人，他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助使飛行成為可能。故選B.【6題詳解】C猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指雖然Hall曾參與過Ryan航空的基本設(shè)計(jì)，但他不得不做了很多修改，因此這是一個(gè)專門設(shè)計(jì)的飛機(jī)。modifications指修改，與smallchanges同義，句中Although和Asaresult也能幫助推測(cè)語境，故選C.【7題詳解】A標(biāo)題判斷題。文章講述的是技術(shù)過硬的飛行員駕駛專門設(shè)計(jì)的飛機(jī)歷經(jīng)34小時(shí)從紐約到巴黎橫過大西洋的飛行，WingsAcrosstheAtlantic能概括全文，又能吸引讀者，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境主觀臆斷。下面結(jié)合文本及近幾年高考試題，對(duì)詞義猜測(cè)的技巧加以解讀。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面thatis(也就是說)的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時(shí)后面緊跟一個(gè)同位語，對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋，這時(shí)可利用同位關(guān)系對(duì)前面或后面的詞義或句意進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位語。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之間的海底隧道。3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)在英語中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，在后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞，乍看起來，這個(gè)詞可能是新詞，但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞知識(shí)，就不難猜出它的詞義。例如：“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前綴inter-(相互的)和active(活動(dòng)的，活躍的)而構(gòu)成的，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷，該詞的含義應(yīng)是“互動(dòng)的”。4.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(hào)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。例如：Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.從前后兩句的意思可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意義。所以不難判斷hassle的意思是“困難，麻煩”。小題3此處指雖然Hall曾參與過Ryan航空的基本設(shè)計(jì)，但他不得不做了很多修改，因此這是一個(gè)專門設(shè)計(jì)的飛機(jī)。modifications指修改，與smallchanges同義，句中Although和Asaresult也能幫助推測(cè)語境，故選C.19.PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten’smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here’smyownsuggestion...Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.“Mydearhusband,”saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?”Herdullandindifferent(漠不關(guān)心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis,”sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-Husbandmadenoreply.“Don’tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI’dbetterlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumour(傳言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”

“Whatishername?”“Bingley.”“Isshemarriedorsingle?”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”“Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?”“Mydearlove:thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou’venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She’sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I’mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“Oh,that’snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI’llgoalongallthesame.”AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany....Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore“female”di