廣東省云浮市云硫第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省云浮市云硫第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhaveajob，

yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A．dodevote

B．don'tdevote

C．devoting

D．notdevoting參考答案：A2.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.especial參考答案：C略3.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱了，否則的話，我們?cè)谖顼堉熬湍艿侥抢铩.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否則。分析語(yǔ)境可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱是真實(shí)的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會(huì)在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】含蓄條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。非真實(shí)條件句中的條件從句有時(shí)不表達(dá)出來(lái)，只暗含在上下文中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況：1.條件暗含在短語(yǔ)中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.沒(méi)有你的幫助，他就不會(huì)有今天的成果。(條件暗含在介詞短語(yǔ)withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不會(huì)恢復(fù)得這么快。(條件暗含在Butforyou中)2.條件可根據(jù)上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.這可能會(huì)對(duì)你沒(méi)好處。(條件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放棄這項(xiàng)工作的話)Theycouldhavewon.他們本來(lái)是會(huì)贏的。(條件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他們有耐心的話)3.條件用其他形式來(lái)表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否則的話就會(huì)出席會(huì)議了。(條件通過(guò)連詞otherwise，or表示出來(lái)Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我讓他自己去那里，但也許我應(yīng)該和他一道去。(連詞but暗示條件)比如本題，分析語(yǔ)境可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱是真實(shí)的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會(huì)在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D。4.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick參考答案：A略5.Hisgenerosity_______himthereputationof“Themostgenerousman”inhisarea.A.made

B.earned

C.achieved

D.gave參考答案：B6._______forher,ChenZhong,thelastchampion,hadnochancetotakepartinthefinals.

A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Obviously

D.Absolutely參考答案：B略7.After________seemedlikehours,anursewheeledDorisoutoftheemergencyroom.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.there參考答案：B8.Therequirementswe____atthemeetingtheotherdaywillsoonbemet,accordingtotheofficials.A.make

B.hadmade

C.made

D.waretomade參考答案：C略9.

timeandeffortyouputintolookingatthepast,themoreyouwillhaveforlivingandexperiencingthisday.

A.Theless B.Less C.Theleast D.Least參考答案：A略10.Threeminutesearlier,

theycouldhaveescapedsuchadisaster.A.so B.but C.or D.and參考答案：D11.Itis______greatpleasuretomeettheexpertwhoisdoingresearchon_________archaeology.A./;

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：D12.Ithinkheis_____towin,butI’mnotsure.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B13.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.relateto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B34.----Whatdoyouthinkofwhite-waterrafting?----Itisanenjoyablesport,________youngpeoplefindgreatexcitement.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseturnoffyourcellphonesorlaptops.Theplane

.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.wouldtakeoff參考答案：B34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshow

36

atapartybutthesongyou’dpractisedsomanytimessuddenly

37

moredifficult?

I'vehadboththese

38

.AsaSenior3student,Ihaveto

39

manyexams.Eachtime,Ienterone,thinking“I

40

failthistime.”

Butdon'tbesurprised---it'snot

41

wedon'ttry,ordon’tdoenoughpreparation,

42don’ttakeitseriously.Onthecontrary,itisbecauseweputourselvesundertoomuch

43

.Itisthinking:“Imust…”thatmakesustastetheterribleflavorof

44

．

Weoften

45

toourfriends:“Don'tbetoohard

46

yourself!”Butwhenwe

47

ourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice．Indoingso,wearemakingourpathtosuccessincreasinglydifficult．Sowhynot

48

this

crazy

pursuit(追求)to

get

the

best?Justfacetheproblem

49

beforeyouwithacalmmind,enjoythehardworkandyouwillsucceed．

Inmyopinion,

50

acalmstateofmindisaskillforlife.Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,51

thisisaveryimportantlesson．

So

52

timewhenyou'retryingtodrawastraightlineor

53

aperformance,tellyourself:“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it'sa

54

．”

Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappy

55

yousucceedorfail．36．A．up

B．off

C．out

D．in37．A．looks

B．a(chǎn)ppears

C．listens

D．becomes38．A．experiences

B．chances

C．times

D．difficulties39．A．finish

B．win

C．take

D．join40．A．can't

B．may

C．shouldn't

D．haven't41．A．why

B．since

C．when

D．because42．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．or

C．but

D．nor43．A．care

B．power

C．pressure

D．a(chǎn)ttention44．A．exams

B．difficulty

C．marks

D．failure45．A．say

B．speak

C．tell

D．talk46．A．off

B．on

C．to

D．for47．A．share

B．a(chǎn)chieve

C．build

D．set48．A．throwaway

B．getaway

C．takeawayD．letaway49．A．waiting

B．sitting

C．lying

D．laying50．A．Becoming

B．Making

C．GrowingD．Keeping51．A．trying

B．realizing

C．using

D．training52．A．last

B．what

C．nextD．high53．A．puton

B．playon

C．giveon

D．showon54

A．success

B．task

C．lesson

D．hit55．A．if

B．either

C．neither

D．whether參考答案：36-40BDACA

41-45DBCDA

46-50BDACA

51-55BCAAD略三、閱讀理解18.Looktomanyofhistory’sculturalsymbols,andthereyou’llfindanancestorofFrosty,thesnowmaninthemovieFrozen.Itappearedonsomeofthefirstpostcards,starredinsomeoftheearliestsilentmovies,andwasthesubjectofacoupleoftheearliestphotos,datingallthewaybacktothe1800s.Idiscoveredevenmoreaboutoneofhumanity’searliestformsoflifeartduringseveralyearsofresearcharoundtheworld.Forexample,snowmenwereaphenomenonintheMiddleAges,builtwithgreatskillandthought.Atatimeoflimitedmeansofexpression,snowwaslikefreeartsuppliesdroppedfromthesky.Itwasapopularactivityforcouplestoleisurelywalkthroughtowntoviewthetemporaryworksofchillyart.Somewerecreatedbyfamousartists,includinga19-year-oldMichelangelo,whoin1494wasappointedbytherulerofFlorence,Italy,tobuildasnowmaninhismansion’scourtyard.TheMiracleof1511tookplaceduringsixfreezingworkscalledtheWinterofDeath.ThecityofBrusselswascoveredinsnowmen—animpressivescenethattoldstoriesoneverystreetcorner.Somewerepoliticalinnature,criticizingthechurchandgovernment.Somewereareflectionofpeople’simagination.ForthepeopleofBrussels,thiswasadefiningmomentofdefiningfreedom.Atleastuntilspringarrived,bywhichtimetheyweredealingwithdamagingfloods.Ifyoufeartheheydayofthesnowmanhaspassed,don’tworry:I’velearnedthatsomeexplosivesnowmanhistoryisstillbeingmadetoday.Everyyearsince1818,thepeopleofZurich,Switzerland,celebratethebeginningofspringbyblowingupasnowman.OnthethirdMondayofApril,theholidaySechselauteniskickedoffwhenacottonsnowmancalledtheBooggisstuffedwithexplosiveandparadedthroughtownbybakersandothertradesmenwhothrowbreadtothecrowds.TheparadeendswiththeBooggbeingplacedona40-footpileoffirewood.AfterthebellsoftheChurchofSt.Peterhaverungsixtimes,representingthepassingofwinter,thepileislit.Whenthesnowmanexplodes,winterisconsideredofficiallyover—thequickeritisburntdown,thelongersummerissaidtobe.45.Accordingtothepassage,whydidsnowmenbecomeaphenomenonintheMiddleAges?A.Peoplethoughtofsnowasholyartsupplies.B.Peoplelongedtoseemasterpiecesofsnow.C.Buildingsnowmenwasawayforpeopletoexpressthemselves.D.Buildingsnowmenhelpedpeopledeveloptheirskillandthought.46.“Theheydayofthesnowman”（paragraph4）meansthetimewhen___________.A.snowmenweremademainlybyartistsB.snowmenenjoyedgreatpopularityC.snowmenwerepoliticallycriticizedD.snowmencauseddamagingfloods47.InZurich,theblowingupoftheBooggsymbolizes__________________.A.thestartoftheparadeB.thecomingofalongersummerC.thepassingofthewinterD.thesuccessoftradesmen48.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutsnowmenfromthepassage?A.TheywereappreciatedinhistoryB.TheyhavelosttheirvalueC.TheywererelatedtomoviesD.Theyvaryinshapeandsize參考答案：45.C

46.B

47.C

48.A試題分析：本文講述歷史的文化標(biāo)志：雪人?！?5題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)第二段第二句“Atatimeoflimitedmeansofexpression,snowwaslikefreeartsuppliesdroppedfromthesky在那時(shí)，表達(dá)方式的方法有限，雪就像是來(lái)自于上天的一種自由藝術(shù)?！?這說(shuō)明雪的流行是因?yàn)樗且环N表達(dá)的方式，關(guān)鍵詞是express，而且means和way同義。【46題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)黑體字后面的內(nèi)容“haspassed,don’tworry:I’velearnedthatsomeexplosivesnowmanhistoryisstillbeingmadetoday.已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，不用擔(dān)心：我了解到一些歷史的雪人現(xiàn)在依然在制造?！边@表明擔(dān)心的是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了這樣的東西，換句話說(shuō)就是現(xiàn)在不再流行，所以答案就是B?！?7題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“celebratethebeginningofspring….慶祝春天的開(kāi)始”，可以知道答案應(yīng)該是冬天的過(guò)去，也就是春天的開(kāi)始。所以答案是C。【48題詳解】A推理題根據(jù)文章的第一句話looktomanyofhistory’sculturalsymbols回顧許多的歷史文化標(biāo)志，另外整篇文章出現(xiàn)過(guò)很多的history，結(jié)合上下文可以知道答案是A（雪人在歷史上是受欣賞的。）另外也可以根據(jù)排除法，排除其他選項(xiàng)。比如B選項(xiàng)，他們的價(jià)值現(xiàn)在依然存在，所以它的表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)，雪人的確是與電影有關(guān)，但是這個(gè)答案不可以通過(guò)文章得出來(lái)。D選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有提及這個(gè)內(nèi)容?！究键c(diǎn)定位】這是一篇說(shuō)明文19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouloveyourmother?Doyouthinkyourmotheristhegreatestpersonintheworld?Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.

71

BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.

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Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygood