高中英語必修五同步練習(xí)強化復(fù)習(xí)資料（檢測題、測試題）

SectionI—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,

Reading&Comprehending

一、寫作詞匯檢測

根據(jù)每一組的提示詞，完成或者翻譯句子。

1.expose

l)It'sharmfulforchildrentoleavetheirskinstothehotsun.

2）敵人暴露在我們的槍火之下。

答案:l)exposed2)Theenemywereexposedtoourgunfire.

2.putforward

l)SomeusefuladviceatyesterdayTsmeeting.

2）他經(jīng)常提出一些好的計劃。

答案:l)wasputforward2)Heoftenputsforwardsomegoodplans.

3.absorb

l)Thestudentswereindoingtheirhomework.

2)黑色衣服容易吸收光線。

答案:l)absorbed2)Blackclothesabsorblighteasily.

運用所學(xué)單詞或短語造句

4.announce

答案:ThePrimeMinisterannouncedthathewouldresign.

5.belinkedto

答案:Exposuretoultravioletiscloselylinkedtoskincancer.

6.suspect

答案:Shestronglysuspectedhewaslyingtoher.

二'閱讀詞匯檢測

閱讀下列句子，說出黑體詞的含義

1.Aftermonthsofenquirywefinallydiscoveredthetruth.

含義:_______________

答案:詢問

2.Hedidnotforeseeanyproblems.

含義:_______________

答案:預(yù)見

3.Thesweetvoiceisthecharacteristicofthegirl.

含義:_______________

答案:特征

4.Heinstructedfamilymembersinnursingtechniques.

含義:___________________

答案:教授，指導(dǎo)

5.Asyouknow,competitionforthejobissevere.

含義:_______________

答案:激烈的

三、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

obecomeinterestedindieoflookintoexpose...tosuspectsbof

sthputforwardslowdown

l.Hernamewasfortheleadroleintheplay.

答案:putforward

2.1likewatchingEnglishprogrammessoI

English.

答案:becomeinterestedin

3.Hisdisappearanceisbeingbythepolice.

答案lookedinto

4.Thetrainasitapproachedthestation.

答案:sloweddown

5,MymothercancerwhenIwas10yearsold,soIhavetolearn

tolivealone.

答案:diedof

6.Potatoesturngreenwhenthelight.

答案:exposedto

7.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountrysideisincreasinglybeing

thelargecities.

答案:absorbedinto

8.Thenaughtyboywashavingdamagedtheequipment.

答案:suspectedof

四、單句語法填空

1.Sometimesyouyourselfare(blame).

答案:toblame

2.Asteachers,weshouldshowconcernforthosestudents(expose)

toonlinegames.

答案:exposed

3.一Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.

一Ican'tagreemore.It?sgreattohavethetwo

(combine).

答案:combined

4.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestionputforward

thechairman.

答案:by

5.(absorb)inhiswriting,thewriterforgottohavehislunch.

答案:Absorbed

6.Thepresident(announce)theneweconomicpolicy

thepeople.

答案:announced;1:。

7.1amdeterminedtofindsomescientificevidencesthatthematerialisclosely

(link)toskincancer.

答案linked

8.Hesaidhewasannouncerandhelikedhisjobverymuch.

答案:an

9.Hisillnesswasnot(cure)untilthenewmedicinewasdiscovered.

答案:cured

五、翻譯句子

L他不想向任何人顯露他的恐懼與不安。(expose)

答案:Hedidn'twanttoexposehisfearsandinsecuritytoanyone.

2.他們把失敗歸咎于喬治。(blame…on)

答案:TheyblamedthefailureonGeorge.

3,令我吃驚的是，西湖也有點被污染了。(pollute)

答案:Tomysurprise,theWestLakeisalittlepolluted.

4.我覺得此事難下結(jié)論。(drawaconclusion)

答案:Ifinditdifficulttodrawaconclusiononthis.

5.讓我們一起去聽來自北京大學(xué)的李教授的演講吧。(attend)

答案:Let'sattendthelecturebyProfessorLifromBeijingUniversity.

六、語篇填空

導(dǎo)學(xué)號11610000

HenryFordwas1.firstpersontobuildcarswhichwere

cheap,strongandfast.Hewasable2(sell)millionsofcarsbecausehe

couldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime;thatis,hemademany3.

(car)ofthesamekind.Ford'sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer,4.___

theyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroitwhereheworkedasa

mechanic.Bytheageof29,in1892,hehad5(build)hisfirst

car.However,thefamous“ModelT“didnotappear6.19O8.Fiveyears

ago,Ford7___________(start)hisgreatmotorcarfactory.Thiskindofcarwasso

well-knownthat8.(its)remainedunchangedfbrtwentyyears.Since

Ford,stime,thiswayof9.(produce)carsinlargenumbershas

become10.(commonly)inindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmany

goodswhichwouldbeveryexpensive.

答案:l.the2.tosell3.cars4,but5.built6.until7.started8.it9.producing

lO.common

七、閱讀理解

A

MarieCurie,borninWarsaw,Polandin1867,ledahardlifeasagirl.Her

parents,bothteachers,hadlowsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermother

stoppedteachingto?raisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie's

mothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.

WhenMariewasyoung,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudy

andhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedher

interestinscience.⑤Excelledasshewasinhersludies,shecouldn'tgoonwiththe

advancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomen

werenotpermittedtogotocollege.

Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesand

enteredParisUniversity,whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard.Shegraduated

withthehighestgradesinherclass.

Aftergraduationshewasengaged（從事）inscientificresearchinParis

University.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pierrejoinedherinher

researchintoanunknownphenomenon“radiation”,whichacertainscientisthad

decidedthaturaniumgaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofind

theelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.

MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,⑥togetherwithher

husbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCurie

wasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanevertobehonoredinthe

NobelPrizehistory.

（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案

l.WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause.

A.thefamilyhadfivechildren

B.Marie?sfatherhadalowsalary

C.Marie'smothergaveupherjob

D.thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians

答案:C

解析:細節(jié)考查題。由第一段第二句可知，瑪麗的媽媽放棄了工作來撫養(yǎng)五個孩子

和照顧自己身體的時候家里更貧窮了。

2.Mariecouldn'tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause.

A.shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamily

B.herfathercouldn'taffordtosendhertocollege

C.hergradeswereverypoor

D.collegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthen

答案:D

解析:細節(jié)考查題。由第二段最后一句可以得出答案。

3.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ABrief（簡短的）Account（敘述）ofMadameCurie'sLife

B.MadameCurieandRadium

C.MarieCurie,sChildhood

D.MadameCurie'sInterestinScience

答案:A

解析:推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。

（二）文章二次開發(fā)

請用學(xué)過的詞匯或知識替換文中畫線的詞匯或句子

4._

答案:bringup

5._

答案:Though/Although/Whileshewasexcellentinherstudies

6._

答案:alongwith

B

Twelveyearsago,ayoungtravelernamedRhettButlerfromSan

Francisco,California,visitedtheSabahrainforestonMalaysianBorneo.Inthe

rainforest,hewatchedabirdflyingthroughthetrees.Thebeautifulsightleftquitean

impressiononhim.Butweekslater,backhome,RhettButlergotthenewsthattreesin

theareahevisitedhadbeencutdown.

ThatexperienceledRhettButlertowriteabookaboutrainforestsandthreatsto

theirexistence.Buthedidnotpublishthebook.Instead,in1999,hecreateda

website,usinghisresearchforthebook.ThesiteisM.Hispurposewasto

tellthepublicoftropicalrainfbrests.Butthesubjectquicklydeveloped.Asaformer

businessman,hebecamearespectedwriterofscienceandenvironmentalstories.

ThepopularityofMattractedadvertisers.Smalladsonthesitepay

foritsoperations.Mhasgrownandledtoothersites,for

example,K,asiteforchildren;WildM,whichisabout

theislandthatRhettButlercalledhisfavoriteplace.

Tokeephiswebsitegoing,hetravelsaroundtheworldonseveralmajortrips

eachyear.Hisworkingtoolsarealaptopcomputer,camerasandsomediving

equipment.Heoftencallsonexpertsforinformation.Forexample,heinterviewed

AlisonJolly,atopexpertonlemurs.HeinterviewedRodneyJackson,abiologistwho

establishedtheSnowLeopardConservancy.

StorieslikethesehavemadeMongabayafavoriteplaceontheInternetfor

researchers,studentsandteachers.InApril,nameditoneofthefifteen

topclimateandenvironmentwebsitesintheworld.

7.RhettButlerdidnJtpublishhisbookaboutrainforestsbecause.

A.itcouldn'tbringhimmuchmoney

B.itwasnotaboutrainforestprotection

C.hedidn'twanttobecomeawriter

D.hewantedtousetheinformationtocreateawebsite

答案:D

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Buthedidnotpublishthebook.Instead,in

1999,hecreatedawebsite...”可知,D項正確。

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheM?

A.itwassetupin1999.

B.itattractedmanyadvertisers.

C.Tworelatedwebsitesgrewfromit.

D.RhettButlermadealotofmoneyfromit.

答案:D

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,A項正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,B項

正確;根據(jù)第三段第三句可知,C項正確。D項文中沒有提到。故選D項。

9.Tokeephiswebsitegoing,RhettButler.

A.keepsvisitingtherainforest

B.raisesraresnowleopards

C.makesagreatnumberofadvertisements

D.travelsaroundandinterviewedexperts

答案:D

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，為了維持網(wǎng)站運行,Butler要不停地旅行,

并且向?qū)＜以儐栃畔?。故選D項。

lO.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Mwaslovedbyresearchersaswellasstudents

B.Khasmanystorieswrittenbykids

C.WildMisbetterknownthanM

D.RodneyJacksonwasonceasuccessfulbusinessman

答案:A

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"StorieslikethesehavemadeMongabaya

favoriteplaceontheInternetforresearchers,studentsandteachers.”可知,A項正確。

八、完形填空

American'slateststrategy（策略）forsinglepersonswhodon'twanttobe

singleanylongerhasmanynames:speed-dating,express-date,10-minute-datingor

simplymini-date.

Theprincipleisthesame:Whyspendan]eveningwithastranger2

yourealizeafteronlythefirstfewminutesthatyoucan't3theperson?

Thesolution:Themenandwomensitdown4eachother.Abellis

sounded,andinthenext7to10minuteseachonetriestofindoutasmuchaspossible

aboutthe5person.Whenthebell6offasecondtime,themenstandup

andmove7tothenextfemale.

AtsuchameetinginSanFrancisco8,some200menandwomenbetween

theagesof30and60hada9expressionontheirfaces,intwolong10

oppositeeachother.Thesignalwasgiven,andthenalmosteverybodystarted11

away.

RichardCosse,12of64AmericanSingles”,saysthisisthefastest,most

effectiveandatthemoment"13"waytosearchfbrapartner.Minute-dateshave

becomea14everywherefromcomputerfansinSiliconValleytogaysinSan

FranciscotothesuburbsofChicago.Cossesaysthequickmethodtogettoknoweach

otherishelpfulaboveallfbr15singleswhoarenotbraveenoughtospeaktoa

strangerinabar.

His16:Don'ttalkaboutmoney,yourweightoraboutyourformer

partner,but17aboutyourdreams,desiresandhobbies.

Mostspeed-datingmeetingscostaboutUS$25perevening,18apersonto

gettoknow15to20people19theoppositesex.Speed-datingissomuchin

demandinAmericathatmostmeetingsare20weeksandmonthsinadvance.

1.A.excitingB.entire

C.interestingD.early

答案:B

解析:結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,“10分鐘”約會是被倡導(dǎo)的，所以此處作者提出：為什么要

花費一整晚和一個你發(fā)現(xiàn)你不能忍受的人待在一起呢?entire意為“全部的，整個

的”,符合語境。故選B項。

2.A.ifB.before

C.untilD.unless

答案:A

解析:這里是指如果幾分鐘之后你就發(fā)現(xiàn)你無法忍受這個人。此處if引導(dǎo)條件狀

語從句，符合語境。故選A項。

3.A.knowB.comfort

C.standD.meet

答案:C

解析:A項意為“知道，了解”;B項意為“安慰”;C項意為“忍受”;D項意為“遇見”。根

據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選C項。

4.A.watchingB.facing

C.noticingD.separating

答案:B

解析:此處表示男女雙方面對面地坐下來。face意為“面對”，符合語境。故選B項。

5.A.firstB.next

C.lastD.other

答案:D

解析:根據(jù)句首的“Themenandwomen”可知，此處指盡可能多她去了解對方。故選

D項。

6.A.takesB.sets

C.goesD.falls

答案:C

解析:句意為：當(dāng)鈴聲第二次響起時……gooff為固定短語，意為“響起”,符合語境。

故選C項。takeoff意為“起飛，成功”;setoff意為“出發(fā)，引發(fā)”;falloff意為“數(shù)量

減少,質(zhì)量下降''，均與語境不符。

7.A.onB.about

C.outD.in

答案:A

解析:句意為:……男士站起身，繼續(xù)去了解下一位女士。moveon意為“繼續(xù)”,符合

語境。故選A項。

8.A.longagoB.atfirst

C.recentlyD.immediately

答案:C

解析:句意為:在舊金山最近的這樣一次見面會上recently意為“最近",符合語

境。故選C項。A項意為“很久以前”;B項意為“最初，起先”;D項意為“立刻，馬上”,

均與語境不符。

9.A.calmB.hopeful

C.seriousD.fearful

答案:B

解析:此處表示每個人臉上都露出抱有希望的表情。因為是兩個陌生人的約會，雙

方都希望能找到自己的伴侶。A項意為“平靜的”;B項意為“有希望的”;C項意為

“嚴肅的,認真的”;D項意為“可怕的故選B項。

lO.A.groupsB.teams

C.rowsD.pairs

答案:C

解析:此處表示長長的兩排。約會的雙方坐在面對面的兩排凳子上。故選C項。

ll.A.laughingB.walking

C.runningD.talking

答案:D

解析:句意為:...然后幾乎每個人開始不斷地交談。talkaway為固定短語，意為

“不斷她談故選D項。

12.A.thechairmanB.chairman

C.thetrainerD.trainer

答案:B

解析:表示協(xié)會的主席應(yīng)用chairman,指職位、頭銜的詞前不加冠詞。故選B項。

13.A.cleverestB.cheapest

C.bestD.hottest

答案:D

解析:句意為:……這是最快、效率最高、當(dāng)前最流行的尋找另一半的方式。hot

在此意為“時髦的，流行的"，符合語境。故選D項。

14.A.practiceB.training

C.traditionD.custom

較案A

解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這種快速約會方式已成慣例。practice在此意為“慣例”，

指一個特定范圍內(nèi)的規(guī)則，符合語境。而D項則指“社會習(xí)俗故選A項。

15.A.activeB.attractive

C.shyD.anxious

答案:C

解析:才艮據(jù)空格后singleswhoarenotbraveenoughtospeaktoastrangerinabar可

知，他們是“害羞的"0A項意為“積極的”;B項意為“吸引人的”;C項意為“害羞的”;D

項意為“焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的”。故選C項。

16.A.ideaB.tip

C.orderD.warning

答案:B

解析:根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知，此處意為:他的“建議”。tip意為“建議”，符合語境。

故選B項。

17.A.stillB.rather

C.alsoD.even

答案:B

解析:句意為:……不要談?wù)撳X、你的體重或者你以前的伴侶之類的事情，而是談?wù)?/p>

你的夢想……rather意為“寧可，寧愿“，符合語境。故選B項。

18.A.forcingB.persuading

C.encouragingD.allowing

答案:D

解析:句意為:...那些花費可以讓一個人結(jié)識15到20個人。allowsb.todosth.

為固定用法，意為“允許某人做某事”;A、B、C三項皆不合邏輯。故選D項。

19.A.ofB.from

C.fbrD.among

答案:A

解析:此處用of表示所屬關(guān)系，表示結(jié)識異性中的15到20個人。故選A項。

20.A.attendedB.booked

C.reportedD.announced

答案:B

解析:根據(jù)上文“Speed-datingissomuchindemand…''和下文inadvance可知，需要

提前約定。故選B項。

九、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩

項為多余選項

導(dǎo)學(xué)號11610001

Waystoavoidcrowdswhentravelling

?Bookticketsinadvance

Purchaseticketsonlinebeforeyouleavehome.1Smarttravellerscanalso

avoidthequeuewhenvisitingabroadtheLondonEye,Britain'sHousesof

Parliament,ItalyysVaticanMuseums,andParis'sLouvre.Itcanhelpyoukeep

yourcoolwithonlineticketsales.Buyearlyandavoidthestressofthewaiting

time.

?2

Ifyouforgottopurchaseticketsbeforehand,dothenextbestthingandshowup

early.Therearefewertravellersinthemorningwhenanattractionopensitsdoorsfor

theday.Thisplanisespeciallyusefulfortouristsitesthatareoverrunwithpeopleby

midday.Someseasonedtravellersprefertodotheoppositeandshowuplateintheday,

orarounddinnertime.3

?Talktopeople

It'sthejobofthedoormaninyourhotelortheclerkinthetouristofficeto

knowtheircity'sattractionsinsideandout.Haveafriendlychatwiththeseexperts

togettheiradviceonthebesttimetovisitpopularsites.4It'salsoextremely

helpfultotalktolocals,taxidriversandevenfellowtravellers.Oftenthey'11know

thesecretsoftouringindemandplaceswhenthey'renotteamingwithpeople.

?Adjustyourmealtime

5AndifyoumeettheatrefansunexpectedlyinNewYork,Londonor

Toronto,thequeueforamealcanstretchpastanhour.Eatabitearlyoralittle

later,andyou'11beatboththecrowdsandyourhunger.

A.Amveearlyorlate

B.Avoidschoolholidays

C.Bothstrategiescanhelpyouescapethecrowds

D.Remembertoaskwhentheywoulddoitinperson

E.You'11experiencethecountry'sculturelikealocal,notatourist

F.Ifso,youcanskipthecrowdsandtheendlesslinesatyourdestination

G.Popularrestaurantswillalwayshavealongwaitatusualdinnertime.

答案:1-5FACDG

SectionII—LearningaboutLanguage,

UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip

一、寫作詞匯檢測

根據(jù)每一組的提示詞，完成或者翻譯句子。

1.contribute

l)Thegreatscientistshavetoourcountry.

2)他經(jīng)常給一家著名的雜志投稿。

答案:1Contributed2)Heoftencontributestoafamousmagazine.

2.strict

l)Themanteacherismuchwithusthanthewomanteacher.

2)你的哥哥對他的工作要求嚴格嗎？

答案:l)stricter2)Isyourbrotherstrictinhisjob/work?

3.reject

1)一Hastheyoungmanhismanager?shelp?

—Yes.Hewantstodependonhimself.

2)他們拒絕接受那位科學(xué)家的理論。

答案:1Rejected2)TheyrejectedthatscientistJstheory.

運用所學(xué)單詞或短語造句

4.makesenseof

答案:Canyoumakeanysenseofthisarticle?

5.apartfrom

答案:Apartfromtheending,it?sareallygoodfilm.

6.contribute...to...

答案:Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡4000totheearthquakefund.

二、閱讀詞匯檢測

閱讀下列句子，說出黑體詞或詞組的含義

l.Tomwasveryenthusiasticaboutlearningabouthiscountry?shistory.

含義:__________________________

答案:對……熱情/狂熱

2.Acautiousdriverneverdriveshiscartoofast.

含義:

答案:謹慎的

3.Themiddle-agedwomanlookedbackwardoverhershoulder.

含義:________________________

答案:向后地

4.Thenewrailwaystationisunderconstruction.

含義:______________

答案:建設(shè)

5.Shestartedtohaveamorepositiveoutlookonlife.

含義:________________________

答案:積極的

三、單句填空

l.ManyotherchildrenareinterestedinscienceapartJackandTom.

答案:from

2.Willyouhelpmepreparetheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?

答案:for

3.Theroadwentahugelooparoundthelake.

答案:in

4,Hewaspunishedrefusingtoanswertheirquestions.

答案:for

5.Hehasspentthelasttwoyearsworkingabookaboutchildcare.

答案:on

6.Becausemostpeopleweretheproposal,theygaveitup.

答案:against

7.We'regoingtobemeetingtherearegularbasis.

答案：on

8.SmalltownsinSouthIndiaserveeconomicandculturalcentresfor

thesurroundingvillages.

答案:as

9.timesImakemistakeswhenIspeakEnglish.

答案:At

lO.Hisactionscouldleadhimlosinghisjob.

答案:to

四、單句改錯

1.1don'tthinkitmakesasenseforustogototheUnitedStatestofindajob.

答案:去掉第一個a

2.Willwebepunishedforsuggestsuchanidea?

答案:suggest-suggesting

3.AproblemrosejustbeforewewereleavingforShanghai.

答案：rose—arose

4.Heworkedonit,graduallyimprovedhistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.

答案:improved—>improving

5.Theyrejectedtomyinvitation,sayingtheywerebusy.

答案:去掉to

五、完成句子

L首相對任何改革體制的想法都不予考慮。

Theprimeministerofreformingthe

system.

答案:rejectedanyidea

2.她對陌生人很警惕。

Shestrangers.

答案:is/wascautiousof

3.注意身體健康是明智的。

Ittotakecareofyourhealth.

答案:makessense

4.這條小路通往那個村莊。

Thepaththevillage.

答案:leadsto

5.我的老師們對學(xué)生要求很嚴格。

Myteachers.

答案:arestrictwithstudents

6?你所捐獻的東西將對洪澇災(zāi)區(qū)的人們非常有用。

youhavewillbeofgreatusetothepeopleinthe

floodedareas.

答案:What;contributed

7.不參加體育鍛煉能使人肥胖。

Nottakingexercisespeopleysobesity.

答案:contributesto

8.讓孩子看這些電視劇有意義嗎？

DoesittoletchildrenwatchsuchTVplays?

答案:makesense

9.只有努力工作,你才能期望得到好的報酬。

Onlyifyouworkhardtogetahigh

pay.

答案:canyouexpect

10.由向?qū)肺覀兒芸炀偷竭_那里。

theguidetheway,wegottherequickly.

答案:With;leading

六、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯句子

L雖然我沒有被這所大學(xué)錄取，但我并沒有失去信心。（although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

句;reject）

答案:AlthoughIhadbeenrejectedbytheuniversity,!didn'tloseheart.

2.由于她對她的孩子要求很嚴格,所以他們養(yǎng)成了很好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。（as引導(dǎo)原因

狀語從句;bestrictwith）

答案:Asshewasverystrictwithherchildren,theydevelopedagoodstudyinghabit.

3.只有讀完這篇文章，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有意義。(only+狀語+倒裝句;makesense)

答案:Onlyafterfinishingreadingthepassagecanyoufinditmakesense.

4.有這么多人關(guān)注他，吉姆非常謹慎。（“with+九+動詞.02g形式”作狀語;cautious）

答案:Withsomanypeoplewatchinghim,Jimwasverycautious.

5.這個害羞的姑娘向門的方向退去，直到我們看不到她。（until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從

句;backward）

答案:Theshygirlwalkedbackwardtowardsthedooruntilwecouldn'tseeher.

七、閱讀理解

導(dǎo)學(xué)號11610002

TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge

DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!

TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixth

annualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetween

theagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosity

andhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.

Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwritea

poemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkor

piecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265

MassAvenue,Cambridge02139byFriday,Februaiy8th.

StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbe

honoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakers

willalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedina

book.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewho

takepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.

BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsof

theclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelines

andotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:.

l.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?

A.Schoolstudents.B.Cambridgelocals.

C.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.

答案:A

解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句"Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschool

studentsbetweentheagesof5and14to...”可知，學(xué)生(schoolstudents)可以參加這次

好奇心挑戰(zhàn)大賽。

2.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?

A.OnFebruary8th.B.OnMarch10th.

C.OnMarch15th.D.OnApril21st.

答案:D

解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句"StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeand

areselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFon

Sunday,April21st.”可知頒獎儀式將于4月21日舉行。

3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anartshowreview.

C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.

答案:c

解析:推理判斷題。由整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知，這是theCambridgeScience

Festival(CSF)所下發(fā)的一個通知。

SectionIII—Grammar

鞏固提

課后訓(xùn)練

案

一、用方框中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

determinesatisfybreakkillwriteloseinjurespeakinspirepollute

l.Oneofthepassengersintheaccident,wasmyfriend.

答案:killed

2.Whenwecamein,wesawtheglasseswere.

答案:broken

3.What'sthelanguageinGermany?

答案:spoken

4.Hetoldmethathiskeyswere.

答案Jost

5.Theyweretofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.

答案:determined

6.ThefirsttextbookforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage

cameoutinthe16thcentury.

答案:written

7.Theyarewiththegirlsoldier,whohasfinishedherworkaheadof

time.

答案:satisfied

8.Theysentthepassengersintheaccidenttohospitalimmediately.

答案:injured

9.Don,tdrinkwater,becauseitcarriesthevirus.

答案:polluted

lO.Wewerebytheinspiringnews.

答案:inspired

二、單句改錯

l.Thepollutingrivergivesoffaterriblesmell.

答案:polluting—polluted

2.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainseatingastheplanewas

makingalanding.

答案:seating—seated

3.rmveiypleasingwithmyowncookingbecauseitlooksniceandsmells

delicious.

答案:pleasing—pleased

4.Hisrighthandgotburninginthatbigfire.

答案:burning—>burned/burnt

5.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotseparatingfrommyfriends.

答案:separating—>separated

6.1havebeentosomeEnglish-spokencountries.

答案:English-spoken—English-speaking

7.Thechildrenexaminingatthehospitalyesterdaywereseriouslyill.

答案:examining—examined

8.Shehadlittlesenseofdirection,sosheoftengotlosingwhenshewasout.

答案losing-lost

9.Don'tyouknowthegirlwornaredskirt?

答案:worn—wearing

lO.Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrasesknowingonlytopeoplewithspecific

knowledge.

答案:knowing—known

三、完形填空

導(dǎo)學(xué)號11610005

Scientistsknowhowtomakeseawaterfresh.Theyknowmany]oftaking

outthesalt.

Onewayistoboilthesaltwater.2thewaterboils,the3rises.Whenthe

steam4itbecomesfreshwater.5wayistousethe6ofthesun.A

tray（盤子）withaspecialglasssideisused.The7warmstheseawater.The

steam8.Whenthesteamcoolsonthe9jtisfreshwater.Thiswaterruns_

10theglassintoalittlegutter（槽）.

Stillanotherwayisto11theseawater.The12staysontheoutside

oftheice.Thenthescientists13thesalt.Theiceis14water.

Doalltheseways15?Yes,theydo.

Thenwhy16wehavefreshwaterfbrpeoplewhoneedit?

The17isthatsomedaywewill.Butwecan'tdothatyet.ltcoststoo

much18tomakesaltwaterfresh.ltcostsmorethanmostpeoplecan_

19.

Butscientistsarestill2（）betterways.Someday,everyonemaydrinkfresh

waterthatcomesfromthesaltysea.

l.A.ideasB.waysC.stepsD.thoughts

答案:B

解析:由第二段第一句中的Oneway以及第三段第一句中的anotherway可知，本文

主栗講述的是使海水變?yōu)榈姆椒ā?/p>

2.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AsD.If

答案:C

解析:由句意可知:水蒸氣升起這一動作的發(fā)生，應(yīng)是在水沸騰的時候，而不是之前

或之后。

3.A.gasB.airC.steamD.salt

答案:C

解析:水沸騰時，上升的是水蒸氣，不是gas（氣體）,air（空氣）或salt（鹽）。

4.A.freezesB.disappears

C.coolsD.warms

答案:C

解析:水蒸氣什么時候才會變成水呢？當(dāng)然是在冷卻的時候。而freeze是“結(jié)冰”的

意思,disappear的意思是“消失",warm作動詞時的意思是“使溫暖",只有動詞cool

的意思是“使冷卻

5.A.TheotherB.Another

C.OneD.Other

答案:B

解析:another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一個”;other表示“另夕卜的，其他的“，用來

修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù);theother則用來指“兩者中的另一個”,因為此處并沒有說只有兩種

方法，所以應(yīng)選擇anothero

6.A.heatB.lightC.heightD.shadow

答案:A

解析:從第7空后的“warmstheseawater”可以推知,這里利用的是太陽的熱能。

7.A.glassB.sunC.skyD.tray

答案:B

解析:什么能夠使海水變暖呢?在四個選項中,glass,sky和tray都不具備這個功能，

而太陽發(fā)出的光和熱可以使海水變暖。

8.A.appearsB.falls

C.disappearsD.rises

答案:D

解析:由第二段第二句中的rises可以得出答案。

9.A.trayB.groundC.glassD.way

答案:C

解析:根據(jù)下一句可以得知:水蒸氣上升后，在“玻璃”上逐漸冷卻變成了水,最后順

著玻璃流入小槽。

lO.A.upB.fromC.outofD.down

答案:D

解析:根據(jù)常識可知水應(yīng)該由上向下流,down除了表示“向下”，還有“沿著”的含義。

ll.A.freezeB.coolC.pourD.save

答案:A

解析: