廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending參考答案：C2.---Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---________good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds參考答案：D3.Mr.Blackisanexperiencedengineer,andhewillbeemployedto

usinimprovingourequipment.

A.assist B.consider C.provide D.offer參考答案：A4.Somepoemstell

storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereader

strongimpression.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C5.Helikesto________hisownsuccessinthepresenceofladies.A．showup

B．showonC．showoff

D．showaround參考答案：C28.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide參考答案：B略7.-----Johnhitme,Mum!-----__________.Youshouldn’thavebeenthatrudetohim.A.Youareasstrongasahorse

B.ForgetitC.Youareascoolasacucumber

D.Itservesyouright參考答案：D8.------DidyouattendProfessorJohnson’slectureabouttheevolutionofvideosandsounddevices?------IwishI__________.I__________ajobinterviewwiththeUN.A.had,had

B.had,washaving

C.could,havehad

D.couldhave,werehaving參考答案：B9.Becarefulaboutwhatyousayandbehonest.Thebossdislikes_________.A.cheating

B.tobecheated

C.beingcheated

D.tocheatothers參考答案：C10.________tothetemptationofconsumerism,manyyoungpeoplelargelyforgetthelessonofsavingforrainydays—peopleofpreviousgenerationshavelearnedthisbyheart.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：A【詳解】考察動詞非謂語形式。句意：受消費主義的影響，很多年輕人忘了存錢以備不時之需，前輩牢記的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。Expose作原因狀語，修飾句子，與邏輯主語manyyoungpeople成動賓關(guān)系，故用被動，另外受消費主義的影響屬于一種現(xiàn)象，故用過去分詞形式exposed，選A。Beexposedto暴露于?！军c睛】Done與beingdone的區(qū)別。兩者都是屬于非謂語動詞的形式，都可以表被動，但是done還可以表示完成，或者狀態(tài)，而beingdone表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進(jìn)行。Thebuildingrepairedisourlibrary.Repaired表示被動和完成，建筑已經(jīng)被修葺了。而Thebuildingbeingrepairednowisourlibrary.表示建筑物正在被修葺，沒有完工。而本題表示長期暴露于消費主義之下，因而屬于狀態(tài)，故用exposed。11.----Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?----_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool.A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that參考答案：A12.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—Goswimminginthisweather?___________.It’ssocold.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat參考答案：A13.Mymoneyis____,soIhavetocallmyparentssayingthatIammissingthem.A.runout

B.usingup

C.runningout

D.runningoutof參考答案：C14.Jimisvery_____aboutexpressinghisopinionsespeciallyinpublic.A.precious B.various C.cautious D.previous參考答案：C【分析】考查形容詞詞義辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓杭穼Ρ磉_(dá)自己的意見很謹(jǐn)慎，尤其是在公共場合。A.precious寶貴的；B.various各種各樣的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.previous以前的。根據(jù)especiallyinpublic，可知在公眾場合他說話應(yīng)該是謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度，故選C。15.—Maryisnotequaltothejob,andneitherisMike.—Ican’tagreemore.Youknow,Mikeis______competentthanMary.A.notmore B.nomoreC.noless D.notless參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：---瑪麗不能勝任這個工作，邁克也不能。---我完全同意。你知道的，邁克和瑪麗一樣都不能勝任這個工作。nomorethan和一樣不（否定兩者），在本句中，表示邁克和瑪麗一樣都不能勝任這個工作。故B選項正確。16.Shewasscared_______whenhearingthesoundofexplosion.

A.todeath

B.death

C.ofdeath

D.withdeath參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Animportantpartofanybusinessrelationshipisinformalconversation.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,___21___,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsare___22___andwhichareconsideredtaboo(禁忌)ina___23___culture.LatinAmericansenjoy___24___informationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.___25___questionsaboutyourfamily,andbesuretoshowpicturesofyourchildren.Youmayfeelfreetoask___26___questionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanart___27___,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellas___28___.Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycan___29___prettymuchoranytopic—___30___theyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussa___31___rangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonottalkmuchabout___32___thoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawaytheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingto___33___.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamily___34___.Itisconsidered___35___,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.Asageneral___36___,it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.This___37___getyouintotrouble,___38___intheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsis___39___afriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnotto___40___anationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.21.A.therefore

B.however

C.thus

D.then22.A.enjoyable

B.respectable

C.available

D.suitable23.A.particular

B.special

C.especial

D.usual24.A.requiring

B.requesting

C.speaking

D.sharing25.A.Prepare

B.Collect

C.Expect

D.Imagine26.A.similar

B.strange

C.interesting

D.favorable27.A.lesson

B.show

C.form

D.exhibition28.A.agreements

B.equipment

C.disagreements

D.instruments29.A.say

B.cover

C.make

D.hold30.A.asfaras

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.forfearthat31.A.long

B.various

C.wide

D.small32.A.other

B.our

C.your

D.their33.A.instruct

B.direct

C.control

D.build34.A.history

B.matters

C.tree

D.pictures35.A.rude

B.polite

C.curious

D.dangerous36.A.idea

B.rule

C.regulation

D.direction37.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.should38.A.even

B.still

C.never

D.not39.A.hardly

B.instantly

C.nearly

D.typically40.A.beat

B.criticize

C.strike

D.organize參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同國家非正式談話的常見話題和一些禁忌?！?1題詳解】B考查連詞。句意非正式談話是任何商業(yè)聯(lián)系中的一個重要組成部分，不過談話時，可別無所顧忌，一定要適可而止。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。besides除了；however然而，不過

；thus因此；then那時?！?2題詳解】D考查形容詞。句意：確保你明白哪些主題是合適的。enjoyable令人愉快的。respectable

可敬的，體面的。.available有空的，可用的。suitable合適的【23題詳解】A考查形容詞。句意：在一個特定的文化中。particular特定的；special特殊的；

especial特別的；usual通常的【24題詳解】D考查動詞。句意：拉丁美洲人喜歡與別人分享關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)貧v史、藝術(shù)和風(fēng)俗的信息，和家庭有關(guān)的問題除外。requiring需要；requesting要求；.speaking講話；sharing分享【25題詳解】C考查介詞。從設(shè)空來看是缺一個介詞。Prepare準(zhǔn)備vt.；Collect收集vt.；except除……之外;Imaging想像。只有except是介詞。并且根據(jù)句意可知他們不愿意和別人分享自己的家庭情況。【26題詳解】A考查形容詞。句意：你隨時可以問你的拉丁美洲朋友類似的問題。就是指上文提及的問題等。similar類似的，相似的；strange

奇怪的；有趣的interesting；favorable贊同的，討人喜歡的，有利的?！?7題詳解】C考查名詞。設(shè)空所在的句意：法國人認(rèn)為談話是一種藝術(shù)方式。Lesson教訓(xùn)，課程，訓(xùn)誡；說明，演示；form形式，方式，表格；exhibition展覽。只有form形式，表格符合語境。【28題詳解】C考查名詞。他們喜歡充滿活力的談話，也歡迎不同的意見.。disagreements分歧，不同意見

；agreements協(xié)議，協(xié)定；equipment設(shè)備，器材；instruments儀器，樂器。【29題詳解】B考查動詞。對于他們來說爭論是有趣的事——它們可以涉及很多話題。cover

覆蓋；采訪；報導(dǎo);

涉及;

包括。分析句意可知cover

涉及，符合題意?！?0題詳解】C考查連詞。甚至任何一個話題——只要爭論時互相尊重、充滿睿智。asfaras就而言；eventhough即使；aslongas只要；orfearthat惟恐，害怕。就設(shè)空及句意而言，aslongas符合題意。【31題詳解】C考查形容詞。商務(wù)人士喜歡討論許多小話題，包括對工作的看法、對家庭、愛好、政治的看法。這些話題相對來說是些小話題，不太重要的話題。long長的；various

各種各樣的，不同的；wide寬廣的；small細(xì)小的，小的，些微的，不重要的?！?2題詳解】D考查形容詞性物主代詞。他們很少分享自己的思想、感受、或者情緒。根據(jù)上下文可知是他們的，their符合?！?3題詳解】D考查動詞。因為他們感覺這樣做也許會削弱他們努力營造的一種和諧的商務(wù)關(guān)系。build建立，建造，營造。instruct指導(dǎo)，講授。direct直接地，指導(dǎo)。；控制control?！?4題詳解】B考查名詞。中東的人同樣對自己的個人生活和家庭問題比較保守。matter事件;

（討論、考慮等的）問題;

重要性;

物質(zhì)。符合題意?！?5題詳解】A考查形容詞。向一位阿拉伯商人詢問他的妻子或孩子，會被認(rèn)為粗魯莽的。rude粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的；polite有禮貌的；curious好奇的；dangerous有危險的?！?6題詳解】B考查固定搭配。普遍來說，最好不要和商務(wù)伙伴談?wù)撜?、宗教。asageneralrule一般說來；普遍地說.【37題詳解】A考查情態(tài)動詞。這可能會給你帶來麻煩。can可能，也許。must一定，必定，必須。need需要。should應(yīng)該，按理說，竟然?！?8題詳解】A?？疾楦痹~。甚至是在人們持有不同宗教觀點的美國。even甚至;

更加，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料。【39題詳解】D考查副詞。體育運動都是典型的表示友好的話題。typically典型地;

代表性地;

通常。hardly幾乎不。instantly立即，馬上，立刻;。

nearly幾乎，差不多。【40題詳解】B考查動詞。根據(jù)上文可知體育運動都是典型的表示友好的話題，不過要小心別批評對方國家的代表性運動。恰恰相反，要表現(xiàn)得友好，并且稱贊主人（即款待你的人）的隊伍。beat敲打，跳動。criticize分析，批評;

挑剔。strike；罷工，攻擊。organize組織。三、閱讀理解18.Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(錄像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”32.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.

A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren

B.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertable

C.reportonthefindingsofastudy.

D.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems33.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause_________.

A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildren

B.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertable

C.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildren

D.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily34.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren_________.

A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinner

B.gettheleastattentionfromthefamily

C.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertable

D.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren35.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.D.Elderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinner參考答案：32．C33．B34．B35．C1．主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述了家長通過吃飯時與孩子們的交談、問問題等活動可使孩子的智力得到發(fā)展，論述了一項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句話“Asmanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows，thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood．”可推斷出孩子多的家庭由于要維持吃飯時的秩序，很少問孩子們問題。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner，chancesareit’sthemiddlechildren．”可猜測出作者的意思是“中間的孩子缺少家庭的注意”。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ingeneralthemorequestion－askingtheparentsdo，thehigherthechildren’sIQscores”說明作者同意家長應(yīng)該與孩子們交談的觀點。19.WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(圖章)ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced".We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe"new"stuff(東西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You'llrecognizethisone,"shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedto