浙江省紹興市小砩中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市小砩中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Workinghardisnottheonlyofsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.symbol參考答案：C提示:句意為:“努力工作不是成功的唯一保證,但卻是其中的一個(gè)基本要求?！?/p>

2.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethehour

B.ThendidthehourcomeC.Thehourcame

D.Thehourthencame參考答案：A3.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how

參考答案：A略4.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive參考答案：D形容詞辨析。A懷疑的；beaddictedto對(duì)…上癮；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto對(duì)…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比較，Jerry對(duì)情感問題更敏感，也更容易被情感問題所困擾。5.--Doall_______youthinkareright,_______otherssay.--Yes,

I________.A.what;as;do

B.as;nomatterwhat;willC.that;whatever;will

D.what;whatever;must參考答案：C6.Johnisagreatstudentsoitwouldmake________senseforhimtoapplytoatopuniversity;itisreallyworth________try.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D7.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone___forhelp?Acalling

Bcall

Ctocall

Dcalled參考答案：A略8.Shefeltso_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed．A．frightening,frightening

B．frightened,frightenedC．frightening,frightened

D．frightened,frightening參考答案：D9.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smooth

C.flexible

D.complex參考答案：C10.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C11.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciple

mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.thatwhat B.which C.what D.how參考答案：A

12.Thepresentsystemnolongermeetsthechangingneedsofourcustomers;wehavetomakea_________managementsystem.A.contradictory

B.particular

C.flexible

D.concrete參考答案：C13.Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

b.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D14.--John,wheredidyougoforyoursummervacation?

--I___________busywithmystudyformonths,soIwenttothebeachtogetrelaxed.

A.was B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D15.Abutton___asIwasclimbingoverthewallinahurry.

A.cameaway

B.cameout

C.camedown

D.cameoff參考答案：D16.--Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.

—______theweatherturnsoutfine?

A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Whatif

D.Whynot參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Anvillagehada___21___tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(thestateoflegallybeinganadult)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto___22___hishomebeforewinter.Ifthishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot___23___himinanyway.On___24___,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They____25____therilandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest___26___andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered___27___.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he___28___thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,____29____,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto___30___someofthem.Andhealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveral___31___starts,buthishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn’tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould___32___itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand___33___withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime.___34___backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas___35___.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto___36___.Thevillagersmournedforhim.Marc___37___thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,___38___afamily,andlivedahappyandcontentlife.Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It’s___39___andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually___40___thebestideas.21.A.strange

B.hopeful

C.literary

D.voluntary22.A.find

B.make

C.complete

D.buy23.A.help

B.encourage

C.scold

D.persuade24.A.winter

B.summer

C.autumn

D.spring25.A.exchanged

B.received

C.recognized

D.advised26.A.girls

B.jobs

C.houses

D.presents27.A.rooms

B.drinks

C.attention

D.advice28.A.expected

B.gathered

C.created

D.understood29.A.similarly

B.finally

C.however

D.furthermore30.A.forget

B.believe

C.replace

D.change31.A.fine

B.amazing

C.false

D.rapid32.A.repair

B.rebuild

C.sell

D.improve33.A.conversations

B.achievements

C.struggles

D.arguments34.A.drove

B.rushed

C.flew

D.moved35.A.weak

B.funny

C.small

D.excellent36.A.blindness

B.death

C.sadness

D.illness37.A.experienced

B.loved

C.survived

D.spent38.A.brought

B.earned

C.contacted

D.raised39.A.slow

B.easy

C.dangerous

D.special40.A.welcome

B.get

C.collect

D.apply參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D文章通過兩個(gè)年輕人建房子的事情告訴我們做任何事情都要有計(jì)劃。21.A考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.literary文學(xué)的；D.voluntary自愿的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知這是一個(gè)很奇怪的傳統(tǒng)，不提供任何幫助讓年輕人自己造房子。這種事不合常理，故選A.22.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.make制造；C.complete完成；D.buy購買。指要在冬天到來之前完成房子的建設(shè)，表示完成，故選C.23.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.help幫助；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.scold責(zé)罵；D.persuade說服。此處指村民們不會(huì)以任何方式幫助他們，與上文的讓他們自己蓋房子一致，故選A.24.D考查名詞。A.winter冬季；B.summer夏季；C.autumn秋季；D.spring春季。根據(jù)開頭Atthebeginningofeveryyear，anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(thestateoflegallybeinganadult)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.可知男孩們每年在春天達(dá)到成年，接受任務(wù)，故選D.25.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.exchanged交換；B.received收到；C.recognized認(rèn)識(shí)；D.advised建議。指他們接受了給他們的土地和錢，著手蓋房子。故選B.26.C考查名詞。A.girls女孩；B.jobs工作；C.houses房子；D.presents禮物。他們到各個(gè)村莊去看好房子，和主人交流，那些漂亮房子的主人也給了他們很好的建議。指為蓋房子做準(zhǔn)備，故選C.27.D考查名詞。A.rooms房間；B.drinks飲料；C.attention注意力；D.advice建議。那些漂亮房子的主人也給了他們很好的建議，指蓋房子的建議，故選D.28.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.expected期望；B.gathered收集；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.understood明白。指Marc收集到很多好主意，回去建房子。表示收集建議，故選B.29.C考查副詞。A.similarly類似地；B.finally最后；C.however然而；D.furthermore此外。Marc已經(jīng)回去建房子了，而Paul還在繼續(xù)尋找好主意。表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比，故選C.30.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.forget忘記；B.believe相信；C.replace代替；D.change改變。指Paul得到的主意很多，他都忘記了一些。故選A.31.C考查形容詞。A.fine好的；B.amazing令人驚異的；C.false錯(cuò)誤的；D.rapid迅速的。此處指他開始蓋房子的時(shí)候犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，但是房子還是慢慢地建起來了。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.32.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.repair修理；B.rebuild重建；C.sell賣；D.improve改善。指Marc的房子雖然不完美，但是足夠堅(jiān)固，而且他還有時(shí)間來提高改善。指修繕房子，故選D.33.A考查名詞。A.conversations談話；B.achievements業(yè)績(jī)；C.struggles斗爭(zhēng)；D.arguments爭(zhēng)論。此處指Paul仍然在欣賞那些漂亮房子仍然在和主人談?wù)摲孔樱赣嘘P(guān)房子的談話，故選A.34.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.drove駕駛；B.rushed匆忙；C.flew飛；D.moved移動(dòng)。此處指下雪了，Paul意識(shí)到時(shí)間不夠了，所以才匆忙跑回去。故選B.35.A考查形容詞。A.weak不牢固的；B.funny有趣的；C.small少的；D.excellent極好的。倉促建起來的房子肯定不夠牢固，根據(jù)常識(shí)故選A.36.B考查名詞。A.blindness失明；B.death死亡；C.sadness悲哀；D.illness疾病。暴風(fēng)雪來了房子倒塌了，Paul也被凍死了。根據(jù)下句Thevillagersmournedforhim.可知Paul死了，故選B.37.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.experienced經(jīng)歷；B.loved熱愛；C.survived幸存；D.spent花費(fèi)。指Marc存活了下來，下文Hebecamealeaderinthevillage給了提示，故選C.38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.brought帶來；B.earned掙得；C.contacted交往；D.raised撫養(yǎng)。指Marc有了自己的家庭，養(yǎng)活了一家人。故選D.39.B考查形容詞。A.slow慢的；B.easy容易的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.special特別的。此處指從別人那里找到主意很容易也很有趣，但是如果我想真正運(yùn)用最好的主意，我們要改善我們自己的精神。故選B.40.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.welcome歡迎；B.get得到；C.collect收集；D.apply運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用。此處指運(yùn)用最好的主意，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題3考查動(dòng)詞。A.help幫助；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.scold責(zé)罵；D.persuade說服。此處指村民們不會(huì)以任何方式幫助他們，與上文的讓他們自己蓋房子一致，故選A.小題4考查名詞。A.winter冬季；B.summer夏季；C.autumn秋季；D.spring春季。根據(jù)開頭Atthebeginningofeveryyear，anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(thestateoflegallybeinganadult)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.可知男孩們每年在春天達(dá)到成年，接受任務(wù)，故選D.小題16考查名詞。A.blindness失明；B.death死亡；C.sadness悲哀；D.illness疾病。暴風(fēng)雪來了房子倒塌了，Paul也被凍死了。根據(jù)下句Thevillagersmournedforhim.可知Paul死了，故選B.小題17考查動(dòng)詞。A.experienced經(jīng)歷；B.loved熱愛；C.survived幸存；D.spent花費(fèi)。指Marc存活了下來，下文Hebecamealeaderinthevillage給了提示，故選C.3.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題15考查形容詞。A.weak不牢固的；B.funny有趣的；C.small少的；D.excellent極好的。倉促建起來的房子肯定不夠牢固，根據(jù)常識(shí)故選A.小題1考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.literary文學(xué)的；D.voluntary自愿的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知這是一個(gè)很奇怪的傳統(tǒng)，不提供任何幫助讓年輕人自己造房子。這種事不合常理，故選A.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)：Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening,45.“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat.”Itreallymeansthat______.A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbodyB.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueatC.whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealthD.themoreyoueat,thefitteryouwillfeel46.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealthB.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruitsC.applescantaketheplaceofdoctorsD.anappleisasurecureforillness47.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.A.ourbodiesneedfoodorwecan’tliveB.ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabitC.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuselessD.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth48.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould______.A.onlyeatanappleaday

B.eatproperlyC.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossibleD.throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully參考答案：45—48CADB略19.請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritainsforgivetheirenemies．

“Thehatred(憎恨)weholdwithinusisacancer,”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease．

Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon─acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld．

Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart．

Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight．

Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhatredinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid,“Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone．”

Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded．

“Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhow