山西省忻州市范亭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市范亭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—______,itwastoohot..A．Notexactly.

B．Noway

C．Notreally

D．Havenoidea．參考答案：C2.It'saruleforallthestudentsto_____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup參考答案：A略3.

Ilayonthefloor________,too__________

tomove.A.trembled;scaring

B.trembling;scaring

C.trembling;scared

D.trembled;scared

參考答案：C4.Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed參考答案：A略5.Onthewaytoherwedding,ZhuYingtaigoespast_____LiangShanboisburiedandbeginstocry.A.inwhich

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B33.Frommom’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility__________istoraiseachild.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D略7.—JohntoldmeMaxwassuretowin.---

Idon’tthinkhehasachance.A.Ibegtodiffer.

B.Nobother.C.Whatfor?

D.Yousaidit!參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Ibegtodiffer.恕不同意；B.Nobother.不用麻煩了；C.Whatfor?目的是什么；D.Yousaidit!你說的！上句：約翰告訴我馬克斯一定會贏。下句：恕不同意，我不認(rèn)為他有機(jī)會。故選A。8._______strongevidence______readingisbeneficialtoone’ssuccess.A.Itis；what

BItis；that

C.Thereis；which

D.Thereis；that參考答案：D9.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.whenC.before

D.since參考答案：D10.--Wouldyoumindgoingtherebytraininsteadofbyplane?---________.It’lltakealotlonger,butit’smuchcheaper.A.That’sOK

B.Ofcourse

C.Forsure

D.No,notatall參考答案：D11.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.cautious參考答案：A12.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

—Thebridgetoit__________.

A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C略13..Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.comparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.havingcomparedto參考答案：A略14.Itis

toimproveworkingconditionsforfactoryworkers.A.worth

B.worthy

Cworthwhile

D.value參考答案：C9.Hewenttothepayphonetomakeacallbutthephone

.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.wouldbreak參考答案：C略16.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenIwaseight,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadandcried,“Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautifulpoem!”Shyly,but11______,Isaidyes.Shepouredouther

12_____.“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”“WhattimewillFatherbehome?”Iasked.Icould13_____waitto

show

myworktohim.Ispentquitesometime

14_____for

his

arrival.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinestflourish(花體字),drewafancyborderarounditand

15_____Iplaceditrightonmyfather’splateonthediningtable.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.Iwassurehewouldbeableto

16_____mypoem.Atalmost7o’clockmyfatherburstin.Heseemed17_____.Hecircledthedining-roomtable,complainingabouthisemployees.18_____hepausedandglaredathisplate.“Whatisthis?”He’sreachingformypoem.“Ben,Buddyhaswritten

his

firstpoem!”

mymotherbegan.“Andit’sbeautiful,lyamaze…”“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecideformyself.”Fathersaid.I

19______myheadashereadthatpoem.Itwas

only

tenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.ThenIheardhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable.Nowcamethemomentof

20______.

“Ithinkit’sterrible,”hesaid.Icouldn’tlookup.Myeyesweregetting

21______.“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten,”mymotherwassaying.“Heneedsencouragement.”“Idon’tknowwhy.”Myfatherheld

his

ground.“Isn’tthereenough

22_____poetryintheworldalready?”Icouldn’t

23______itanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroomcrying.UpinmyroomI

24______myselfonthebedandcriedtheworstofthe

disappointment

outofme.That

may

havebeentheendofthestory,butnotofits

25______

forme.

Irealizedhow26_____Ihadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Ithinkit’swonderful!”andafatherwhodrovemetohearwith“Ithinkit’sawful.”Everyoneofusneedsthatmotherforce,

from

whichall

creationflows;andyetthemotherforcealoneis27______.

Itneedsthebalanceoftheforcethat

28______,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”Those

29_______voicesofmychildhoodringinmyearsthroughtheyears,liketwoopposingwindsblowingme.

30______thetwopolesofconfirmationanddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse.11.A.proudly

B.slowly

C.

anxiously

D.honestly12.A.praise

B.surprise

C.criticism

D.belief13.A.seldom

B.hardly

C.frequently

D.instantly14.A.waiting

B.planning

C.praying

D.preparing15.A.embarrassedly B.confidently

C.nervously

D.casually16.A.read

B.revise

C.appreciate

D.polish17.A.

allergic

B.fragile

C.tired

D.upset18.A.Excitedly B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Instantly19.A.shook

B.raised

C.

turned

D.lowered20.A.truth

B.struggle

C.

discussion

D.decision21.A.wet

B.wide

C.dark

D.blank22.A.terrible

B.elegant

C.fluent

D.inaccurate23.A.stop

B.see

C.stand

D.control24.A.seated

B.threw

C.stuck

D.kept25.A.

difficulty

B.development

C.significance

D.challenge26.A.enthusiastic B.fortunate C.desperate D.ridiculous27.A.incomplete B.contradictory C.inappropriate D.constructive28.A.orders

B.

persuades

C.cautions

D.announces29.A.conflicting

B.warning

C.disturbing

D.inspiring30.A.In

B.Between

C.Among

D.For參考答案：11.A12.A13.B14.D15.B16.C17.D18.B19.D20.D21.A22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B11.A考查副詞。A.proudly

自豪地；B.slowly

慢慢地；C.

anxiously

焦急地；D.honestly誠實地。上文說作者在七歲時就寫了第一首詩，故在受到母親的夸獎后，作者是害羞和自豪的。故選A.12.A考查名詞。A.praise表揚(yáng)；B.surprise驚奇；C.criticism批評；D.belief信念。句意：她夸獎道：真是有天賦??！根據(jù)“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”可知母親夸獎了作者。故選A.13.B考查副詞。A.seldom很少；B.hardly

幾乎不；C.frequently經(jīng)常；D.instantly立即。此處指我迫不及待要讓父親看到我的詩。couldhardlywaittodo“迫不及待做某事”，故選B.14.D考查動詞。A.waiting

等待；B.planning

計劃；C.praying祈禱；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。句意：我花了相當(dāng)長的時間準(zhǔn)備父親回來。故選D.15.B考查副詞。A.embarrassedly尷尬地；B.confidently自信地；C.nervously緊張地；D.casually隨便地。句意：隨意地快速地我用我最拿手的花體字把詩謄寫了一遍，并在旁邊畫了漂亮的花邊。我自信滿滿地把紙放在餐桌父親常坐的位置上。根據(jù)語境選B.16.C考查動詞。A.read

讀；B.revise復(fù)習(xí)；C.appreciate欣賞；D.polish磨光。句意：我相信他能夠鑒賞我的詩。故選C.18.B考查副詞。A.Excitedly興奮地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Surprisingly驚人地；D.Instantly立刻。此處指父親抱怨員工時突然看到了我放在桌子上的紙，根據(jù)情境選B.19.D考查動詞。A.shook

搖晃；B.raised舉起；C.

turned轉(zhuǎn)動；D.lowered低下。句意：當(dāng)父親在讀詩的時候，我低著頭。故選D.20.D考查名詞。A.truth真相；B.struggle努力；C.

discussion討論；D.decision決定。句意：我聽到父親把紙放在桌子上，到了做決定的時候了。故選D.21.A考查形容詞。A.wet

潮濕的；B.wide寬的；C.dark黑暗的；D.blank空白的。句意：聽到父親的評價，我抬不起頭來，我的眼睛開始濕潤了。作者本來信心滿滿，結(jié)果父親卻評價“糟糕透了”，所以作者感到很難受。故選A.22.A考查形容詞。A.terrible糟糕的；B.elegant

高雅的；C.fluent流利的；

D.inaccurate錯誤的。此處指父親評價我的作品糟糕透了，故選A.23.C考查動詞。A.stop

停止；B.see

看到；C.stand忍受；D.control控制。此處指聽到這樣的評價，我再也忍受不了。根據(jù)句意故選C.24.B考查動詞。A.seated使坐下；B.threw

扔；C.stuck刺；D.kept保持。句意：一到房間，我就撲到床上失望地哭了起來。threwoneselfonthebed把自己扔到床上，撲到床上。故選B.25.C考查名詞。A.

difficulty

困難；B.development

發(fā)展；C.significance

意義；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：那也許是這個故事的結(jié)尾，但它的意義卻一直留在我的心里。我意識到經(jīng)歷了這些是多么幸運(yùn)。故選C.26.B考查形容詞。A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.desperate令人絕望的；D.ridiculous可笑的。此處指作者認(rèn)為自己幸運(yùn)，因為有不同意見的父母，故選B.28.C考查名詞。A.orders

命令；B.

persuades

勸說；C.cautions

警告；D.announces宣布。此處指我們除了鼓勵還需要警告來平衡，故選C.29.A考查形容詞。A.conflicting相矛盾的；B.warning

警告的；C.disturbing令人不安的；

D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意：童年里的這兩種相矛盾的聲音這些年一直在我耳邊縈繞，像兩股相反的風(fēng)吹著我。文中父親和母親的評價截然相反，所以是“相矛盾的，相沖突的”。故選A.30.B考查介詞。A.In

在…里；B.Between在兩者之間；C.Among在三者或以上之間；D.For為了。此處指在以愛為名的認(rèn)同和懷疑之間，我努力追尋真正屬于我自己的道路。表示兩者之間，故選B.考點：考查家庭生活類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第12小題考查名詞。A.praise表揚(yáng)；B.surprise驚奇；C.criticism批評；D.belief信念。句意：她夸獎道：真是有天賦?。「鶕?jù)“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”可知母親夸獎了作者。故選A.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第15小題考查副詞。A.embarrassedly尷尬地；B.confidently自信地；C.nervously緊張地；D.casually隨便地。句意：隨意地快速地我用我最拿手的花體字把詩謄寫了一遍，并在旁邊畫了漂亮的花邊。我自信滿滿地把紙放在餐桌父親常坐的位置上。根據(jù)語境選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第17小題考查形容詞。A.

allergic

過敏的；B.fragile

易碎的；C.tired

疲倦的；D.upset心煩意亂的。句意：晚上七點的時候父親回來了。他看起來心煩意亂的，他繞著餐桌邊走邊抱怨他的員工。工作一天回來不可能是放松的或者冷靜的，根據(jù)文中父親一直在走來走去地抱怨，說明心情是“心煩意亂的”。故選D.27小題考查形容詞。A.incomplete不完全的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.inappropriate不適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.constructive建設(shè)性的。此處指我們每個人都需要來自母親的鼓勵，從中我們可以獲得創(chuàng)造力。然而僅有母親的鼓勵是不完全的，根據(jù)常識選A.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.TheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehavecompletefreedomandgovernmentcan’tinterfere.Thatis,theBBCisnotthemouthpiece(喉舌)ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,forexample,politicalpartiesandreligiousgroups.ThereisakindofinterestingservicesinBritain-rental(租借)services.Manypeopleprefertorenttheirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek.Therentofacolor1setismorethantwicethatofablackandwhiteset.Ifthesetsgowrong,peoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplaceimmediately.Everyonewhoownsorrentsatelevisionsethastopayayearlylicence,thereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicencethattheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney.Alicenceforablackandwhitesetcosts8pounds,andforacolor1set18poundsayear.Therearefourspecializedradiochannels,whichbroadcastdifferentkindsofprogrammes.RadioIismainlypopmusic.Radio2dealswithlightmusic,sportsandotherprogrammes.Radio3broadcastsseriousmusic,talksonserioussubjectsetc.NewsbroadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.

TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIreland,Scotland,WalesandcertainpartsofEngland.ItalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain-inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworld.71.TheBBCBroadcastingHouseliesin______.

A.England

B.Scotland

C.Wales

D.NorthernIreland72.Ifyouwanttolistentonewsbroadcast,youshouldchoose______.

A.RadioI

B.Radio2

C.Radio3

D.Radio473.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyourentacolor1TVsetanduseitforayear?

A.18pounds

B.About37pounds

C.About83pounds

D.Morethan100pounds74.TheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney______.

A.fromthegovernment

B.fromrentalservices

C.byadvertising

D.bysellinglicences75.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheBBCspecialprogrammesarenotonlyfordifferentareasinitsowncountrybutalsoforforeigncountries.

B.IfyourentaTVsetandthereissomethingwrongwithit,youshouldfixitwithyourownmoney.

C.YoucanlistentoclassicalmusicfromRadio1.

D.TheBBCbroadcaststoforeigncountriesonlyinEnglish參考答案：19.SomeofmyfondestmemorieswithmyfamilyarefromwhenIwasinmiddleschool,whenthethreeofusenjoyedtripsthatIremembervividlytothisday.Butduringmyyoungerdays,like4or5yearsold,wevacationedinplaceslikeCancun,JamaicaandHawaiiandIcan’ttellwhetherIactuallyrecallthosememoriesorwhetherI’mfillinginthegapsthroughphotoalbums.AfrequentdiscussionIhavewithmycoworkersandfriends,whoarealsointheir20s,ishowwewishourparentshadtakenusonmorevacationswhenweweremucholder.WhatIsuggestistoholdoffonthosegrandvacationsuntilyourkidisabout12,whentheycanbegintounderstandwhataprivilegeis,andyoucansavetheinternationaltraveluntilthey’reinhighschool.Ofcourse,Idounderstandthatsometimes,it’snotthekidsbuttheparentsjustwanttoenjoyavacation.Butinothercases,whenthemaingoalistocreatefamilymemories,youcanstillaccomplishthatinotherways.Itwasn’tuntilcollegethatIrealizedhowimportanttravelis,andIcan’ttellyouhowmanytimesI’vethoughtaboutwantingtoredothosefamilytripsnow.Especiallyduringatimeinmylifewhenaninternationaltripisoutsideofmybudget,Ithinkabouthowmuchmoneymyparentsspentonourvacationsthatendedupbeingacompleteblur.I’mnottellingyoutodeprive(剝奪)yourchildrenoffunfamilymemories,either.I’msimplyarguingthatyoushouldtravellocallyorwithinyourstate.Althoughyourlittleonesmightnotcareaboutthedestination,theywillrememberthatyouwerealltogetherandhavingagreattime.That’sthemostimportantthing,anyway.8.WhenrecallingtheprevioustriptoHawaii,theauthormayfeel________.A.disappointed

B.excitedC.touched

D.frightened9.Whattimedoestheauthorthinkistherighttimeforchildrentotravelabroad?A.Whentheystarttog