哈爾濱市2014高考英語閱讀理解、動(dòng)詞短語精講講練（22）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精哈爾濱市2014高考英語閱讀理解、動(dòng)詞短語精講講練（22）及答案“Linda,ifbeatingyourselfupwereanOlympicsport，you'dwinagoldmedal!"Annabel,myclosefriend,stunnedmewiththatfrankobservationafterItoldherhowIhadmishandledasituationwithastudentinathird-gradeclasswhereIwassubstituting.“Ishouldneverhavelethimgototheboy’sroomwithoutapass！Itwasmyfaulthegotintotroublewiththehallmonitor!I’msostupid！”Myfriendburstoutlaughing,andthenmadeher“Olympic”comment。AfterabriefperiodofreflectionIhadtoadmitthatshewasright。Ididputmyselfdownanawfullot。Why,justduringthepreviousdayIhadcalledmyself“aslob”forhavingsomepapersspreadoutonmydesk，“ugly"whenIleftthehousewithoutmakeupand“anidiot”whenIleftthehouseforanemergencysubstitutejobwithoutmyemergencylessonplan.Inamorereflectivetone,Annabelsaid,“Ioncetookaworkshopatchurchwherethewomaninchargehaduslistallthemeanthingswesayaboutourselves.”“Howmanydidyouhaveonyourlist?”Iasked。“Fifteen，”sheconfessed。“Butthentheteachersaid,‘Nowturntothepersonnexttoyouandsayalltheitemsonyourlistasifyouwerespeakingtothatperson!’"Myjawdropped.“Whatdidyoudo?"“Nothing.Nobodydid。Wealljustsatthere,untilIsaid，‘Icouldneversaythesethingstoanyoneelse！’”“Andourteacherreplied,‘Well,ifyoucan'tsaythemtoanyoneelse，thendon'teversaythemtoyourself!’”Myfriendhadapoint。IwouldneverinsultachildofGod-—-andI'mGod’schild,too！God,todayletmebeaskindtomyselfasIwouldbetoanotherofYourchildren.45.WhatdoesAnnabelmeanbythefirstsentenceofthepassage?A。Thewriterisagoodathlete.B。Thewriterscoldsherselftoomuch.C.Sheisencouragingthewriter。 D.Agoldmedalisnotabigdeal。46.Whatdoesthewriterintendstotellusthroughthesecondandthirdparagraphs？A.Shehaslowself—esteemoversomesmallthings.B.Sheoftenmakesseriousmistakesindailylife.C.Sheisathird-gradeteacher。D。Shecarestoomuchaboutherappearance。47。Wecaninferthattheunderlinedword“slob”mightbe_____。A。somethinguntidyB.someonedangerousC。somethingdirtyD。someonelazy48.Whatdoesthewritermeanbythelastsentenceofthepassage？A.SheisreadytoturntoGodforhelp。B。Shewillbekindtoallchildren。C.Shewon’tinsultherselfaswellasothers。D.SheiswillingtobeachildofGod.參考答案45-48BADC＊******＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*****＊*＊＊＊*＊***＊＊*＊**＊*****＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊*結(jié)束常見動(dòng)詞詞組講解與自我檢測(cè)【6】三十九、seetoI'vegotalotofthingstoseeto。（處理）Whoistoseetotheorganizationofthenextmeeting?（負(fù)責(zé))Willyouseetothatcustomer，please?（照顧）IfIseetogettingthecarout,willyouseetoclosingthewindows?（負(fù)責(zé)）Pleaseseetoitthatthelightsareturnedoff.（=makesure/ensurethat）（確保)四十、sendWe’vejustsenthertosleep。(使進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng))MysistersendsyougreetingsandaskswhenyouwillbeinLondon。(致，送）Thatnoisewillsendmemad。Theexplosionsentthingsflyinginalldirections.（(跟帶分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）使得……）Theyhavesentupseveralspaceshipsthisyear.(發(fā)射）sendforataxi/anambulance/adoctor（（派人）找計(jì)程車／叫救護(hù)車／請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來)四十一、setWesetaboutclearing(setouttoclear）upthemess。(開始做或處理；著手)You’dbettersetasidesomemoneyforspecialuse.(（為了某種目的）留出、撥出、節(jié)省）Setasidemywishesinthismatter.(對(duì)……不予考慮)Wewillsetoff(out)forAfricatomorrow.(動(dòng)身，出發(fā))Poloniumisusedtosetoffanuclearbomb.（引爆）Let'ssetupthetentfirstandbuildthefirelater.（豎起來，立起來,支起來）Hesetupanewrecord。(創(chuàng)造）ThefilmwassetinCaliforniainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury。（以……為背景，故事發(fā)生在……。)(題組訓(xùn)練)用與set相關(guān)的短語填空：63、Thenewgovernmentmustset________________findingsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.64、Let’sset________________mypersonalfeelings。答案：63、about64、aside四十二、showHetoldtheBBCthathewanted17hoursofnonstopTVtimesothatbothconcertscouldbeshownontelevision.（播出，展出，放映)Tickets，please.Showyourtickets。(把……拿給……看)Comealong。I’llshowyoutoyourroommyself。(帶某人到某處）Mycousinisvisitingusnextweek,andIhavepromisedtoshowhimaroundNewYork.(領(lǐng)某人到處看看）Mostsmallchildrenshowoffinfrontofvisitors。(炫耀）四十三、standTheletters”UK"standfor”TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.(代表）Ican'tstandthehotweather.(忍受)Youshouldlearntostandonyourowntwofeet。(依靠自己,自主）standout(顯得突出，顯眼，引人注目)standby（站在一邊，袖手旁觀，支持，站在……邊)四十四、strikew。w。w。k。s.5.u.c.o.mOnFriday16thOctober，1987，ahurricanestruckthesoutheastofEngland。（侵襲）Theboystruckthemanwithastick。（打）Astonestruckmeonthehead.(打中,擊中)Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.（擦燃（火柴））Anideasuddenlystruckme.（（某種想法)忽然出現(xiàn),使……忽然想起)Hewasstruckbyherbeauty.（給人深刻印象）Theyarestrikingforhigherpay。(=They,onstrikeforhigherpay.)(罷工）Ileftimmediatelytheclockstrucktwelve。((鐘)敲響）四十五、turnHewaspoorbutproudandturneddowneveryofferofhelp。（拒絕接受）Thecampersusuallyturnedinassoonasitgotdark.（上床睡覺）Theteachershavetoturninthereportsattheendoftheschoolyear。（上交)Theexaminationturnedout（tobe）easy。（結(jié)果是,最后情況是）Bobturnsovermostofthemoneyheearnstohismother.（移交，交給）Thecarstruckthewallandturnedover.（撞翻，翻倒）Heturnedoverinbed.（翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn))Pleaseturnoverthispage.（翻過）Themissingboyturnedup（出現(xiàn)）Ifyouhavesomequestions,youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp.(求助于）Mozart’smusicalwaysturnsmeon/off。(使感興趣／使不感興趣）Sheturnedawayinhorroratthesightofsomuchblood。(轉(zhuǎn)身不看)Becausethehallwasfull，manypeoplewereturnedaway.（攆走)turnablindeyeto/on(視而不見)turnadeafearto（充耳不聞)turnabout(向后轉(zhuǎn)）turnagainst(反對(duì)，背叛）turnback（返回，折回,使往回走）byturns(輪流）inturn(一個(gè)挨一個(gè)地又(對(duì)別人）做同樣的事）taketurns(輪流（做某事））(題組訓(xùn)練）同義詞組替換:65、Ihavewaitedforhimforhoursbuthehasn't________________（appeared）yet。66、Hisinvitationis________________(refused）.67、Ifyoudon'tknowthewords，youcan________________（referto)adictionary.答案：65、turnedup66、turneddown67、turnto四十六、takeTheassistantdidnottakeherseriouslyandadvisedhertobuytwobottlesofveryexpensivewine。(認(rèn)真對(duì)待）HeledtheshipsdowntherivertoaplacewheretheBritisharmycouldlandsafelyandtaketheenemybysurprise。(突然襲擊)Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime。(占去(時(shí)間）)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.(占去，占據(jù)（空間）)Whenheleftschoolhetookupjournalism.（從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),發(fā)展某種愛好)Peopleshouldbereadytogotoprisonfortheirbeliefs，buttheyshouldnevertakeupanustofight.(拿起武器）Whenyoureturntotheofficethefollowingmorningoraftertheholiday，youcanlistentothemessagesandtakeanynecessaryaction.(采取必要的行動(dòng)）Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftoffyesterday.（繼續(xù)講述)Jeantookadvantageofthelunchhourtofinishherhomework。（利用)ItakebackwhatIsaid.(收回）Takeiteasy。Theroadsareicy。（不要著急）HeistakingovermyjobwhileIamonholiday。(接替，接管）Heseemedtotakegreatprideinhiswork.(對(duì)……感到驕傲)Shehadtakenthetroubletobuythebooksforme。(費(fèi)力,不怕麻煩）I’lltakeonthework，butIcan'ttellyouexactlywhenI’llfinishit。（從事)TheGreatWallhastakenonanewlooksincetheliberation。（呈現(xiàn)）Isthesupermarkettakingonanymoreassistants?（雇用)四十七、workoutWemustworkoutaplanasquicklyaswecan.（制定，擬定，定出）Haveyouworkedoutthisproblemyet?(算出，估計(jì)出）Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem。(理解,弄懂,看出)Thismapiswrong;Ican'tworkoutwhereweare。(判斷，說出，看出)Thingswillworkoutifyouwilljustbepatient。（得到圓滿解決）Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.（（情況等）結(jié)果是)（題組訓(xùn)練）英譯漢：68、Thingsworkedoutquitewell.________________69、I’veneverbeenabletoworkherout.________________70、Canyouworkoutwhatthesesquigglesmean？答案：68、事情的結(jié)果很不錯(cuò).69、我一向無法了解她。70、你能辨認(rèn)出這些潦草的字跡是什么意思嗎?*＊＊***＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊**＊*＊＊＊＊***＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊***＊＊＊**＊結(jié)束Geneticsisnotjustascience,letaloneatechnologyorabusiness.Geneticsisaprofoundidea.Geneticsjournals,forinstance，filltheirpageswithdiscoveriesof“diseasegenes”thatlurk（潛伏）silent,inthetwistsandbendsofourDNA，readytoturnonus。Theveryideaofdiseasegenesthathaveyettoactuallycausediseasemakesusfeel“sick”evenifwedon’thaveanysymptom.Cancergeneticshasbroughtevendeeperchanges。Thediseaseusedtobeblamedondisguisedexternal(外部的)agentsattackingthebody.Butnowthediseaseisseenas“anaturalbornpartoftheself”。Yougetcancernotsolely,orevenlargely，becauseofsomethingyouate,orbecauseofsomeplaceyoulivedin，orbecauseofsomechemicalyoubreathed.Youhavecancerbecauseofwhoyouare.Afterall，noteveryonewholivedasyoulivedgotcancer.Cancer_becomes_an_expression_of_our_essential_nature。Suchaviewaffectshowweact,asindividualsandasasociety.Wegettestedforcancergenes(anddon’tknowwhattomakeoftheresult：afterall，about25to50percentofwomenwhocarryeitherofthetwobreast－cancergenesdiscoveredsofardonotgetbreastcancer).Wethinkindividuallyratherthansocially,withresultsthatwemay,oneday，regret.Environmentalpollutantsgetlessattentionnowthatwearetold,againandagain,thatthecauseofdiseaseliesinus。Ifwehadfocusedongenesratherthanvirusesperhapstherewouldhavebeennosocialresponsetotheepidemic（流行病)。Asaresultofdiscoveriesingenetics,saysRothman，“wearelookingtolocateproblemsintheindividual?！盩hinkinggeneticallymakesussaythattheproblemisnotoursasasocietybutyoursasanindividual.5．Whatisthenewdiscoverythatoftenleadstodiseaseinthegeneticfield?A。Diseasegenes.B.Disturbingideas。C。Twistsandbends.D.Pollutants。6．Bysaying“Cancerbecomesanexpressionofouressentialnature”，theauthormeans______。A.thatcancerisadisplayofdis