中考英語八大時態(tài)講解與專項練習

課題中考英語語法總復習之動詞八大時態(tài)教學目標理解英語語法中的八大時態(tài)，掌握并靈活運用。重點理解并掌握英語中的八大語法知識要點。難點靈活運用本課所學的語法知識，提高能力。Step1教學銜接：檢查作業(yè)情況。講解疑難點。Step2教學內(nèi)容：英語八大時態(tài)講解。變換規(guī)則講解。Step3跟蹤練習：能力提高練習。語法專項練習。Step4課堂小結：總結課堂所學。Step5家庭作業(yè)：作業(yè)中考英語語法總復習之動詞八大時態(tài)【學習目標】：初中階段八種時態(tài)的結構及其用法。【學習過程】：I.概述：英語中，不同時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)要用不同的動詞形式來表示。動作發(fā)生的時間不同，動詞的形式就有所不同。所以，動詞的時態(tài)就是指動詞在某一個時間段內(nèi)應當采取的相應動詞形態(tài)。我們已經(jīng)學過的八種時態(tài)分別是：1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________Step1中考英語八大時態(tài)講解與練習1．一般現(xiàn)在時a．表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作、行為或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時間狀語有：often,usually,always,everyday等。IgotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.除了星期日，我每天上學。Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.我們班上有五十個學生。b．表示一種客觀事實或普遍真理Theearthisround.地球是圓的.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大。c．在條件狀態(tài)從句和時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.如果你不快去的話，你就要遲到了。Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.我將一直等到你回來。動詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：大多數(shù)動詞直接+s以s,sh,ch,x,o結尾的動詞+es以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i+es一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習題用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.2.一般過去式肯定式否定式疑問式一般動詞I(You,He,She,We,They)workedthere.I(You,He,She,We,They)didnotworkthere.Didyou(I,he,she,we,they)workthere?be動詞I(He,She,It)wasthere.We(You,They)werethereI(He,She,It)wasnotthere.We(You,They)werenotthere.WasI(he,she,it)there?Wereyou(we,they)there?have動詞I(You,He,She,We,They)hadbooks.I(You,He,She,We,They)hadnot/didn'thaveanybooksHadI(you,he,she,we,they)anybooks?或DidI(you,he)haveanybooks?動詞過去式的構成：(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成有四條規(guī)則：①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,take-took,have(has)-had等。表示在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,justnow,uponatime,in1989,intheolddays,whenIwasatmiddleschool等。HeleftforBeijingyesterdaymorning.他昨天上午到北京去了。Shewasn'tathomelastnight.她昨晚上在家。Didyoufinishyourworkatfouryesterdayafternoon?你昨天下午四點完成工作了嗎？b．表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作。Igotupveryearlyatthattime.我那時總是起得很早。Maryalwaysgotuptoolateandneverhadenoughtimeforbreakfastwhenshewasatmiddleschool.瑪麗上中學時總是起得很晚，從來都沒有足夠時間吃早飯。一般過去時專項練習題：1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.3．一般將來時肯定式否定式疑問式I(We)shall/willgothereI(We)shall/willnotgothereShallI(we)gothere?You(He,She,They)willgothereYou(He,She,They)willnotgothereWillyou(he,she,they)gothere?a．表示將要發(fā)生的動作行為或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow,nexttime,nextyear,inafewdays等。I'llgoandseehernextFriday.我下周五去看她。Hewon'tgotheretomorrowmorning.他明天上午不到那兒去。Willyoudoitagain?你再做一遍好嗎？b．沒有時間狀語，根據(jù)上下文判斷其謂語動作是將要發(fā)生的。Idon'tknowwhowilldoit.我不知道誰將做這件事。Don'tworry,hewillbethereontime.別著急，他會準時在那兒。c．表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。FromnowonI'llgetupearlyeverymorning.從今以后，我每天早晨早起。注意：1）begoingto這個結構表示：a．即將發(fā)生的動作；b．主語打算或準備要做的事；c．說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象判斷即將發(fā)生的事。begoingto結構中的be隨著句子中主語的人稱而變化。例如：WearegoingtolearnEnglish.我們將學習英語。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?你們打算怎樣度過假期？Lookattheseblackclouds.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.看這些黑云，我想天要下雨了。2）在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，一般將來時要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。Hewillcometoseeyouwhenhehastime.他有空時會來看你的。Theywillringyouupassoonastheygetback.他們一回來就打電話給你。一般將來時專題練習題1、選擇填空1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is

B.is;isC.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe5.

–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.

–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.

B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.No,please.8.

–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.get

B.amgettingC.toget

D.willget9.

________aconcertnextSaturday?A.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe

D.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave4．現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，常與時間狀語now,thisweek,thesedays等連用。肯定句:主語+be（is/am/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語+be（is/am/are）+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句:be（is/am/are）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+相應be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+Sth?變化規(guī)則直接+ing(例：sleep+ingsleeping)去掉不發(fā)音的e+ing(例：biting，leaving,making,coming,writing.）注意：如果單詞結尾的e發(fā)音，則不能去掉，也直接加ing.例如：see-seeing/agree-agreeing.3.以ie結尾變ie為y+ing（例：die-dyinglie-lying）4.對于重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾字母再加ing.例如：sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stoppingcutting,controlling肯定式否定式疑問式Iamworkingnow.Iamnotworkingnow.AmIworkingnow?Youareworkingnow.He(She)isworkingnow.We(You,They)areworkingnow.Youarenotworkingnow.He(She)isnotworkingnow.We(You,They)arenotworkingnow.Areyouworkingnow?Is(he,she)workingnow?Areyou(we,they)workingnow?a．表示說話時謂語的動作正在進行。Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等誰？Heknowsthatwearehelpinghimnow.他知道我們現(xiàn)在正在幫助他。b．在現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，但不一定說話時動作正在進行。Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmtheredays.這些天學生們正在農(nóng)場勞動。c．有些動詞的進行時態(tài)還可用來表示將來時。這類動詞有go,come,leave,arrive,move,die等。Heiscomingsoon.他不久就要來了.Maryisarrivinghereat4o/clockthisafternoon.瑪麗今天下午四點到達這里。注意：1）表示狀態(tài)或感覺的動詞，如：know,love,like,want,hear,see,think等，一般沒有進行時態(tài)，因為它們不能表示正在進行的動作。但是，如果詞義發(fā)生變化，能表示一個正在進行的動作，也可使用進行時態(tài)。Stop,Iamthinking.停下來，我正在想問題呢。2）無法延續(xù)動作的動詞，如：jump,begin,start,stop等一般不宜用于進行時態(tài)。但是，若想表示動作反復或即將發(fā)生，也可使用進行時態(tài)。Heisjumpingupanddown.他一下一下地跳個不停?，F(xiàn)在進行時專項練習題（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.()2._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo？(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在聽他說話.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon(5.過去進行時表示過去某個時刻或過去一段時間正在進行的動作。常與表示過去的時間狀語如：thenatthattime,once,amomentago等連用，或者用另一動作表示過去的時間。Iwaswritingaletterathomeatsevenyesterdayevening.我昨晚七點在家寫信。HewaswatchingTVwhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.當我昨晚回家的時候他正在看電視一般疑問句及答語：Was/Were+主語(You/he/she/they/we)+doing+其它Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四點你們在打籃球嗎?特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語(I/you/he/she/they/we)+doing+其它過去進行時專項練習題一、

用動詞的適當形式填空。1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattime?

We_____(watch)TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.二、選擇題。1.

I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.

a.cooked,wereringing

b.wascooking,rang

c.wascooking,wereringing

d.cooked,rang2.

Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

a.tries

b.tried

c.wastrying

d.willtry3.

Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearing

b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard

d.waswatching,heard4.

They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

a.werewatching

b.watch

c.watched

d.arewatching5.

Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?

a.did,read,wasseeing

b.did,read,sawc.were,reading,saw

d.were,reading,wasseeing6.現(xiàn)在完成時：基本結構：主語+have/has+done①肯定句：主語+have/has+done+賓語.②否定句：主語+have/has+not+done+賓語.③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+done+賓語.肯定回答：Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答：No,主語+haven't/hasn't.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+done+其他）用法：1.常與for（+時間段）,since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用.①for+時段為…時間②since+過去一個時間點（譯為：自從……以來）③since+時段+ago④since+從句（過去時）⑤Itis+時段+since+從句（過去時）標志詞：already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑問）,just,before,recently,ever,never,...times(次數(shù)).瞬間性動詞可表示某一動作的完成但是當后面有表示一段時間的狀語時要變成相應的延續(xù)性動詞瞬間性動詞改為延續(xù)性動詞：buy--hadborrow—keptleave--beawaystop--beoverdie-bedeadarrive--bein/atleave-beaway（from)begin/start-beoncome/go--bein/atfinish/end-beoverfallasleep-beasleepcome/go/become-beputon-beongoout-beoutgetmarried--bemarriedjoin--bein/amemberofcometowork-workbegintostudy-studyhave(has)beento與have(has)gonetohave(has)beento+某地，表示到過某地，說明去過某地，說話時已經(jīng)回來了。have(has)goneto+某地，說明去某地了，說話時還沒有回來?！就卣埂恳话氵^去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的相互轉換:在現(xiàn)在完成時中，延續(xù)性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，瞬間動詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達方式：①瞬間動詞用于“一段時間+ago”的一般過去時的句型中；②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續(xù)性動詞及短語，與一段時間連用；③瞬間動詞用于“Itis+一段時間+since+一般過去時”的句型中，表示“自從……以來有……時間”的意思，主句一般用itis來代替Ithasbeen；④瞬間動詞用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般過去時”的句型中。如：

A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.

B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.

C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習題一、單項選擇。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish二、句型轉換。1、Hehasneversurfed,?（改成反意疑問句）2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對劃線部分提問)havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldman_______lastyear.Heforayear.(die)（動詞填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉換)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉換)MissGao___________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.7.過去完成時：基本結構：主語+had+done①肯定句：主語+had+done②否定句：主語+had+not+done③一般疑問句：Had+主語+done?肯定回答：Yes,主語+had.否定回答：No,主語+hadnot.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（Had+主語+done）？⑤被動語態(tài)：主語+had（hadn't)+been+done用法：A由時間狀語來判定。(1)by+過去的時間點。Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.(2)bytheendof+過去的時間點WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.(3)before+過去的時間點。TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.由“過去的過去”來判定。過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，是指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，動作在前的用過去完成時，在后的用一般過去時?！?1)賓語從句中,當賓語從句的主句為一般過去時，且從句的動作先于主句的動作時，從句要用過去完成時。在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.(2)狀語從句中,在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中，主、從句的動作發(fā)生有先后關系，動作在前的，要用過去完成時，動作在后的要用一般過去時。Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.注意：before,after引導的時間狀語從句中，由于before和after本身已表達了動作的先后關系，若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連，則主、從句都用一般過去時。Afterheclosedthedoor,helefttheclassroom.(3)表示意向的動詞，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.過去完成時專項練習題一.單項選擇1．Heaskedme__A___duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What_D___Jane____bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I___C___900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She___A___livedherefor______years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I__A___thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__D________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen7.Shesaidherfamily__B_____themselves______thearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he___D______.A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityB.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks___C___theendoflastyear.A.forB.inC.byD.at10.He__B___toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.8.過去將來時概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

時間狀語：thenextday（morning，year．．．），thefollowingmonth（week．．．），…

基本結構：①was／were／goingto＋do；②would／should＋do

否定形式：①was／were／not＋goingto＋do；②would／should＋not＋do

一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②would／should提到句首1）構成過去將來時由助動詞should或would加動詞原形構成。2）用法a．用于從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的事情。常用在賓語從句中表示從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后。Theysaidtheywouldgotovisitthesecondfactory.他們說他們將要去參觀第二個工廠。TheteachertoldusthattherewouldbeaconcertthenextTuesday.老師告訴我們下周二將要有場音樂會。b．過去將來時也可由“was/weregoingto+動詞原形”來表示。Shesaidshewasgoingtoseeheruncle.她說她要去看望她的叔叔。c．有些動詞的過去進行時也可表示過去將來時。Ididn'thavemuchtimetotalkwithyoubecameIwasleavingforShanghaiintwohours.我沒有多少時間跟你談話了，因為再過兩個小時我就要動身去上海。注意：“would+動詞原形”有時并不表示過去將來時，而表示一種客氣的請求。Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?過去將來時專項練習題1.---Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.---Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCcanbeDwillbe2.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.

A.says…willdoB.said…willdoC.said…woulddoD.says…woulddo

3.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.

A.know…wouldbeB.knows…willbeC.knew…wouldbeD.knew…willbe

4.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.

A.is…won'tbeB.is…wouldn'tbeC.was…won'tbeD.was…wouldn'tbe

5.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.

A.wouldtake…wouldmeetB.wouldtake…met

C.willtake…willmeetD.willtake…meet6.LiMingsaidhe___happyifBrian____toChinanextmonth.Awas;come

Bwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe;came

Dwillbe;comeStep2變換規(guī)則歸納總結附表1：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式及過去分詞變化規(guī)則：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞過去式及過去分詞一般情況-s-ing-ed以-s,-sh,-ch,-o,-x結尾-es以輔音字母加y結尾變y為i再加-es變y為i再加-ed以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫后再加ing雙寫后再加ed以字母e結尾去e再加ing只加d附表2：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式及過去分詞變化規(guī)則：巧記ABB型:原形特征過去式過去分詞例詞-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldsell,tell-end-ent-entlend,spend,send-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean-ing,…-ought-oughtbring,buy,fight,think-each-aught--aughtcatch,teach巧記ABC型:原形特征過去式過去分詞例詞-eak-oke-okenbreak,speak-eal-ole-olensteal-ear-ore-ornwear,bear,tear-ow-ew-owngrow,blow,know,throw-i--a--u-sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise,ride,write巧記AAA型:擊中、受傷、讓、吐痰、去掉、花費、讀、放、砍hit,hurt,let,spit,rid,cost,read,put,cut附表3：常見短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉換短暫性動詞相應的持續(xù)性動詞完成時態(tài)中的形式短暫性動詞相應的持續(xù)性動詞完成時態(tài)中的形式borrowkeephavekeptcatchacoldhaveacoldhavehadacoldbuyhavehavehaddiebedeadhavebeendeadopenbeopenhavebeenopenclosebeclosedhavebeenclosedgetmarriedbemarriedhavebeenmarriedfallillbeillhavebeenillfallasleepbeasleephavebeenasleepreturnbebackhavebeenbackgotobedbeinbedhavebeeninbedgo/cometospbeinsp.havebeenineherebeherehavebeenherebecomebehavebeengotherebetherehavebeentheregooutbeouthavebeenoutstart/beginbeonhavebeenonfinish/endbeoverhavebeenoverjoinbeinhavebeeninleavespbeawayfromsphavebeenawayfromsp附表4：動詞時態(tài)的概念結構表概念結構時間狀語否定和一般疑問句一般

現(xiàn)

在

時表示經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或者行為及目前的某種狀況，還可以用來表示某個事情的特點和性質(zhì)。is/am/areoften/usually/alwayssometimes/every/week/neveronceaweek/onSundays…主語＋am/is/are＋not＋…

主語＋don’t/doesn’t＋v.＋…

Am/Is/Are＋主語＋…？

Do/Does＋主語＋v.＋…？v./v.單三一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)，過去習慣性經(jīng)常性的動作或者狀態(tài)。was/wereago/yesterday/in1989/oneday/attheageoftwelve/longlongago/thedaybeforeyesterday/justnow/lastweek/year/month/night…主語＋was/were＋not＋.......主語＋didn’t＋v.＋.......

Was/Were＋v.＋......？

Did＋主語＋v.＋......？動詞過去式一

般

將

來

時表示將來某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)，或者將來某一段時間經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)。will/shall＋v.tomorrow/inthefuturenextweek/month/year…主語＋won’t＋v.＋…主語＋isn’t/aren’t+goingto＋v.

Will/Shall＋主語＋v.＋…？

Am/Is/Are＋主語＋goingto＋v.＋…？is/am/aregoingto＋v.過去

將

來

時表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。would/should＋v.thenextday/week/month/year…主語＋wouldn’t/shouldn't＋v.

主語＋wasn’t/weren’t+goingto＋v.＋…

Would/Should＋主語＋v.？

Was/Were＋主語＋goingto＋v.＋…？was/weregoingto＋v.現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在發(fā)生的動作，或現(xiàn)階段進行的動作，但說話時不一定正在進行。is/am/are＋v-ingnow/atthistimeatpresent/thesedays…主語＋am/is/are+not＋v-ing

Am/Is/Are＋主語＋v-ing？過去進行時表示過去某個時間里正在發(fā)生的動作或者行為。was/were＋v-ingthen/atthattimeatten/lastnight…主語＋wasn’t/weren’t＋v-ing

Was/Were＋主語＋v-ing...？現(xiàn)

在

完

成

時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果。have/has＋過去分詞already/just/evernever/yet/sincesofar/before/for…主語＋haven’t/hasn’t＋過去分詞

Have/Has＋主語＋過去分詞？過

去

完

成

時表示過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或者行為。had＋過去分詞bythetime/beforewegotthere/after/bytheendof…主語＋hadn’t＋過去分詞＋......

Had＋主語＋過去分詞＋......？Step3家庭作業(yè)--動詞時態(tài)能力綜合練習（

）1.Heoften______hisclothesonSundays.

A.washing

B.washes

C.haswashed

D.wash

（

）2.I’mChinese.Where______from?

A.doyoucome

B.youarecoming

C.youcome

D.areyoucoming

（

）3.May______toschool.

A.neverwalks

B.isneverwalking

C.walknever

D.neveriswalking

（

）4.Wewillstartassoonasourteach