2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市大橋中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市大橋中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Otherbusinesses,suchasinsurancecompanies,aremoreconcernedwithacquiringacentralpositionsothattheyare______totheurbanpopulation.

A.beneficial

B.relevant

C.independent

D.accessible參考答案：D8.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired參考答案：A略3.Ihate________ifsomebodystopsmewhenIamspeaking.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B4.Themanwasdeterminedtodealwiththeproblemonhisownandturneddown______ofhelp.

A.invitations

B.offers

C.applications

D.comments參考答案：B略5. –Mybrotherpassedthedrivingtestandheisplanningtobuyacarofhisown.–Congratulations!___________. A.SoamI B.SodidI C.Soitiswithme D.SowillI參考答案：C略6.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokeup

B.brokeinto

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：C7.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

參考答案：D8.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithout

generosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.

A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：我很高興介紹這個(gè)人給你，沒有他的慷慨你的俱樂部就不會(huì)存在。使用定語從句，先行詞是theman，定語從句中缺少定語修飾generosity，用whose引導(dǎo)。故選A。9.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.However

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile參考答案：C10.MyfriendfeelsitisI___________fortheaccident.

A.whoamtoblame

B.whoisblamed

C.whotoblame

D.whoistobeblamed參考答案：A11.Onlythen__________thatIhadmadesuchabigmistake.A.Irealize

B.doIrealize C.didIrealize D.Irealized參考答案：C12.—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—________Ican’taffordtopaymybills.HowcanIbuyanewapartment?A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Areyousure?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：B13.Though_____money,hemanagedtostarthisownbusiness.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking

D.lackedof參考答案：C略14.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.A.where;where

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.where,that參考答案：D15.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of參考答案：D16.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour

41

becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,

42

ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse

43

.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I

44

onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蟄)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel

45

.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely

46

.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore

47

.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe

48

,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That

49_

memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall

50

whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe

51

supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat

52

formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea

53__

fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout

54

andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme

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.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand

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theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond

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before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher

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.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,

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Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand

60

goodcheer.Ithoughtifevertherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.41.A.grades B.brains C.bodies D.clothes42.A.ashamed B.proud C.sure D.tired43.A.dancing B.chatting C.jogging

D.swimming44.A.stepped B.focused C.held D.took45.A.upset B.fearful C.sick D.anxious46.A.jump B.run C.stand D.rest47.A.concerned B.relieved C.surprised D.interested48.A.beach B.hospital C.gym D.school49.A.blamed B.impressed C.shocked D.troubled50.A.change B.bother C.help D.happen51.A.nutrition B.blood C.time D.air52.A.observation B.devotion C.appreciation D.evaluation53.A.gift

B.hand C.promise D.treat54.A.homework

B.appointment C.movies

D.gymnastics55.A.suddenly B.regularly C.eventually D.recently56.A.advise B.encourage C.serve D.instruct57.A.choice

B.thought C.glance D.chance58.A.words

B.ideas C.flowers

D.visits59.A.but

B.then C.so

D.for60.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.discovering D.spreading參考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50CABDA

51-55BCADB

56-60BCDAD試題解析：41．句意：在高中，我們加入了體操隊(duì)，身材對(duì)我們尤其重要。grades成績(jī)；brains大腦clothes；服裝。根據(jù)語境可知是身材，body。答案選C。考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞42．句意：周末時(shí)我們會(huì)去沙灘，我們?yōu)槠教沟母共扛械阶院?。proud自豪的。ashamed感到羞愧的；sure感到確定的；tired感到疲憊的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞43．根據(jù)下文，這里是游泳，后面作者又回到泳池（“Iwasrunningbacktothepool”）。句意：夏日的一天，我所有的朋友都在我家里游泳。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞及上下文聯(lián)系44．句意：我踩在了一只蜜蜂上，當(dāng)它在我腳底下快死的時(shí)候，它蟄到了我。step踩到…。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞45．根據(jù)下文，這里是感覺難受的，后面作者去了醫(yī)院。句意：我立刻開始感覺難受。upset感覺失望、煩惱的；fearful感覺害怕的；sick難受的；anxious感覺緊張、焦慮的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞及上下文聯(lián)系46．根據(jù)上文，作者無法走路（“Icouldn’twalk”），這里應(yīng)該是延伸關(guān)系，意為：無法站著。句意：我?guī)缀鯚o法站著。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞47．句意：當(dāng)我的腳開始發(fā)麻的時(shí)候，所有人都變得更加擔(dān)心了。concerned感到擔(dān)心的。relieved感到放心的；surprised感到驚訝的；interested感到有趣的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞48．根據(jù)下文，這里是醫(yī)院。句意：我必須去醫(yī)院，我腿疼得就好像它嚴(yán)重地受傷了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞49．句意：腰部變軟比任何有關(guān)腿部的憂慮都更加使我煩惱。blame責(zé)備；impress使……留下印象；shock使……震驚；troubled使……煩惱。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞50．句意：當(dāng)聽見大夫們提到有可能截去我腳的時(shí)候，一切都會(huì)改變。根據(jù)句意，這里是改變。（would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示對(duì)過去預(yù)測(cè)，即過去將來時(shí)）。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞51．句意：它仍然沒有獲得所需要的血液供給。blood血液；nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞52．句意：以前我從沒有這樣感激過我的腳。observation觀察；devotion獻(xiàn)身；appreciation感激；evaluation評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞53．句意：行走似乎是上帝賜予的一件禮物。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞54．句意：我越來越不想聽我的朋友們談?wù)擉w操和誰穿什么衣服。gymnastics體操。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞55．句意：一個(gè)女孩定期來看我。regularly定期地。suddenly突然地；eventually最終地；recently最近地。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。考點(diǎn)定位：考查副詞56．句意：她正從癌癥中康復(fù)，她感覺應(yīng)該回醫(yī)院鼓舞其他患者。encourage鼓舞。A．建議C．上菜，服役D．教（教某人）。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞57．句意：以前我不會(huì)看這個(gè)女孩第二眼。glance(一瞥，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)：glanceat…)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞58．句意：現(xiàn)在我喜愛她的所有地方，期待她的看望。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞59．句意：雖然腿還是腫的，但我是在行走了，而且我有我的腳！根據(jù)句意，這里是但是，but(表示轉(zhuǎn)折)。then然后；so所以；for因?yàn)?。根?jù)語境可知，答案選A。考點(diǎn)定位：考查連詞60．句意：她仍在看望人們，傳播積極的鼓舞。根據(jù)句意，spread傳播。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Toomanycarshavecreatedalotofseriousproblemsinourworld.Besidescongestion(擁塞),accidentsandfastfuelconsumption(消費(fèi)),carsareresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.Allthetime,theyarepumpinghugeamountsofwastegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesareveryharmful,causingdiseaseandevendeath.Lastwinter,carfumes(煙霧)formedheavysmogoverBeijing,makingtheskygloomyforweeksanddeterioratingpeople'shealth.Onepossiblesolutionistodesignanddevelopcleancarsandcleanfuels.InTsinghuaUniversity,campusbusesaredrivenbyelectricity.InBeijingsomeofthepublicbusesbegintorunonnaturalgas,whichdoesnotgiveoffasmuchcarbondioxideasthepetrol.Butitmaytakedecadesforthenewmodelsofcleancarstocompletelyreplacethetraditionalones.Anothersolutionistodevelopmodernpublictransportationsystemsandrestrict（限制）theuseofprivatecars.Ifthepriceofpetrolrisesconstantlyandthepublicvehicles（交通車輛）areefficientandconvenientenough,mostpeoplewillnotuseprivatecars.Andthetotalnumberofcarsinbigcitieswillreducegreatly.Onthewhole,theelimination（根除）ofairpollutionneedstheco-effortsfromthegovernment,thepublicandtheenvironments.Thisproblemwillbesolvedonlywiththehelpofscienceandtechnology.64.Whatisthemainreasonforairpollutioninbigcities?Acars.

B.accidents

C.fastfuelconsumption

D.

congestion

65.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AirPollution

B.AirPollutionandCars

C.theCauseofthePollution

D.WaystoSolvethecarProblem66.Howmanywaysarementionedtosolvethepollutioncausedbycars?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Insomeuniversity,electricityisusedinschoolbusesB.PublictransportationshouldreplacealltheprivatecarsC.NewmodelsofcleancarswillsoonreplacethetraditionalcarsD.Itisonlythegovernment’seffortsthatcanhelpsolveairpollutioncausedbycars參考答案：ABBA19.Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare．Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare．Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace．Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）．Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight．Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile．Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes，too．Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample，sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays．Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes．Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins．Andyoushoulddoeyeexerciseswhichcanprotectyoureyesight，too．Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime．Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes．Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight，too．Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis．4.______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes．A.Naturaleyecare B.TakingmedicineC.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime5.AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT______．A.aging B.heightC.reading D.computers6.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer？______A.Eathealthyfood．B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater．C.Wearapairofsunglasses．D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile．7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofBeingHappy D.WaysofBeingHealthy．參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性，以及保護(hù)眼睛的方法。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第一段末尾句"naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace"（自然的眼睛護(hù)理應(yīng)該放在第一位。）可知，naturaleyecare是最重要的保護(hù)眼睛的方式。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句Th