湖南省郴州市十五中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市十五中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

____Iunderstandwhatyousaid,Ican’tagreewithyou.

A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If參考答案：A2.Studentspaymoreattentiontostudyandignorephysicalexercise，butinfactgoodhealthandstudyare

important．

A．equally

B．nearly

C．partlyD．regularlv參考答案：A3.WhenthewomansawthathersonwasOKafterthecaraccident,shesaid_____,“Well,dear,youarethemostimportantforme,nottheexpensivecar.”A.inpeace

B.indanger

C.insurprise

D.inrelief參考答案：D4.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C5.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestare

B.therestisC.theotherare

D.theotheris參考答案：A解析：依據(jù)句意和用法，如果用other，other應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除C、D；therest作主語時，謂語于所替代的名詞一致，此處替代theotherstudents。故選A。6.Weplanttrees

,andtheyoungtreesgrowtaller

.A.yearbyyear;yearafteryear

B.yearafteryear;yearbyyearC.yearbyyear;yearbyyear

D.yearafteryear;yearafteryear參考答案：B7.Mybosscommandme____thesamemistakeagainorIwouldbefired.

A.nottomake B.notmake

C.don’tmake

D.tonotmake參考答案：A8._______partytheyheldlastnightwascompletely_______failure.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C9.Thankyouforyourhelp,________Icouldn’tpassedtheexam.A.forwith B.inwhom C.withoutwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C10.__________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhavechatswiththem.

A.Exceptfor

B.Apartfrom

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof參考答案：B15.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B略12.Itwas________thatwewentcampingonthemountain.A．suchniceweather

B．soniceaweatherC．suchaniceweather

D．tooniceweather參考答案：Aweather為不可數(shù)名詞，排除B、C兩項；too不與that搭配，故選A。13.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe____badlywoundedandthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D14.IfI

enoughtime,IwillgotoHawaiiformyholiday.A．willbegiven B．willgive

C.amgiven

D.given參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果給我充足的時間，我會去海參崴度假。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故選C項。

15.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe_________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving參考答案：考點：考察時態(tài)【答案】16._____ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresentsforthoseheloved.Hehad

36

twentydollars.

ThethirdSaturdayinDecember,Marksaidhehad

37

hislistandhadhismoneyinhis

38

.Idrovehimtoa

39

supermarket.Markpickedupahandbasketandwentoffonhisown

40

Iwaitedpatientlyreadingabookatthefrontofthestore.It

41

Markover45minutestochoosehispresents.Whenhecameuptothecheckout(收銀臺),thesmileonhisfacewastruly

42

.TheclerkranguphispurchaseasI

43

lookedattheotherway.Markkept

44

hisbudget(預(yù)算)and

45

intohispocketforhismoney.

46

wasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstood

47

thestoreholdinghisbasket,withtearsrollingdownhischeeks.Hiswholebodywas

48

withhissobs(抽噎).Thena(n)

49

thinghappened.A

50

shoppinginthestorecameuptoMark.Shekneltdownandtookhim

51

herarms.“Youwoulddomethefavorifyouletme

52

yourmoney,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulpresentyoucouldevergiveme.Ionlyaskyoucould

53

.Oneday,whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Iknowyoufeelasgoodaboutit

54

Idonowwhenyoudohelpotherpeople.”Marktookthemoney,triedtodryhis

55

andrantothecheckoutasfastashecould.36.A.collected

B.found

C.used

D.saved37.A.forgotten

B.made

C.had

D.shown38.A.mind

B.eyes

C.pocket

D.backpack39.A.nearby

B.close

C.near

D.distant40.A.while

B.before

C.though

D.after41.A.spent

B.took

C.paid

D.needed42.A.disappointing

B.upset

C.joyful

D.surprising43.A.angrily

B.loudly

C.worriedly

D.politely44.A.in

B.within

C.outof

D.over45.A.put

B.reached

C.turnedinto

D.waited46.A.It

B.There

C.They

D.That47.A.atthefrontof

B.atthebackof

C.inthemiddleof

D.outside48.A.breathing

B.worrying

C.frightening

D.shaking49.A.important

B.happy

C.terrible

D.amazing50.A.lady

B.man

C.stranger

D.guard51.A.by

B.with

C.in

D.on52.A.reply

B.return

C.give

D.pay53.A.passiton

B.passitdown

C.continueit

D.keepit54.A.that

B.as

C.what

D.which55.A.sweat

B.pocket

C.presents

D.tears參考答案：36―40DBCAA

41―45BCDBB

46―50ACDDA

51―55CDABD三、閱讀理解18.RescueofficialsinPolandareworkingquicklytoclearoneofthecountry’shighways.Theroadwayiscoveredwithastickybrownmaterial.Itisblockingcarsfrombothdirections.Whatiscausingthemess?Milkchocolate.TheproblemsbeganearlyWednesday,afterahugetruckcarryingmanytonsofliquidchocolateoverturned.Chocolatespilledout.ItspreadacrosssixdrivewaysofPoland’sA2highway.Theliquidchocolatesolidified（凝固）asitcooled,causingevenmoredifficulties.TheaccidenthappenednearthewesternPolishtownofSlupca.BogdanKowalskiiswiththefirefightersofSlupca.HetoldtheAssociatedPressthat“thecoolingchocolateisworsethansnow”.Videospublishedonsocialmediashowedrescuersandcleanersweretryingtomovethestickybrownmesswithabulldozer（推土機）.TheprivatePolishbroadcasterTVN24reportedthatthedriverofthetruckwastakentoahospitalwithabrokenarm.Theaccidenthappenedinthemorningwhentherewaslittletraffic.Nobodyelsewasharmed.Thestickysituationbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Somepeopleofferedtohelptheclean-upworkersbyeatingthechocolatethemselves.MarleneKukawaisamediaofficerforSlupeapolice.ShetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatrescueworkersneededtoremovethetruckfromthehighwayfirst.“Thecleanup”,shesaidatthetime,“willtakeafewhoursormore.”SheaddedthataccidentsarerareinthispartoftheA2highway.And,shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,sheissuretheareahasneverexperiencedsomethingquitelikeahugechocolatespill.24.Whatcausedthetraffictrouble?A.Abroken-downcar.

B.Carsstuckonthehighway.C.Serioustrafficaccidents.

D.Theliquidchocolate.25.Whatmadethesituationevenworse?A.Thedifficultytogetridofthechocolate.

B.Fearcausedbyvideosonsocialmedia.C.Thechocolatebecominghard.

D.Snowfallingonthehighway.26.Whydidsomepeopleoffertoeatthechocolate?A.Toavoidwastingthechocolate.

B.Toreducelossforthedriver.C.Toplayajoke.

D.Tosolvetheproblem.27.WhatdidMarleneKukawathinkoftheincident?A.Ithappenedveryrarely.

B.Itwasthemostseriousaccident.C.Itwasunexpectedbyotherdrivers.

D.Itwasluckythatnoonewaskilled.參考答案：24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A本文是一篇新聞報道。波蘭的救援官員正在迅速清理該國的一條高速公路。一輛運送液體巧克力的卡車翻車，液體巧克力傾倒在路上，阻礙了車輛的通行。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whatiscausingthemess?Milkchocolate.TheproblemsbeganearlyWednesday,afterahugetruckcarryingmanytonsofliquidchocolateoverturned.Chocolatespilledout.ItspreadacrosssixdrivewaysofPoland’sA2highway.可知，是液體的牛奶巧克力導(dǎo)致了交通問題。故選D。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Theliquidchocolatesolidified(凝固)asitcooled,causingevenmoredifficulties.可知，巧克力冷卻硬化讓情況變得更糟。故選C。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Somepeopleofferedtohelptheclean-upworkersbyeatingthechocolatethemselves.可知，有些人主動提出幫助清理工人吃掉巧克力。傾倒在高速公路上的這些巧克力顯然不能吃了，這樣說，肯定是在開玩笑。故選C。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中SheaddedthataccidentsarerareinthispartoftheA2highway.可知，MarleneKukawa認為這一事件的發(fā)生很罕見。故選A。19.Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem．Someolderboysarebullying（欺負）himatschool．Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit．Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation．Don'tfeelworried．It'snotyourfault（過錯）!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone．Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem．Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem．Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents．Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief（解脫）．Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando．Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper．Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary．Includeallthedetails（細節(jié)）aboutwhatthebulliesdo，aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens．Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon．Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult．Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also，don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies．Youcouldgetintroubleyourself．Ignorethemandjustwalkaway．Thebullieswillsoonstop．26．Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus？

A．Whattodoaboutbeingbullied．B．Howtobeagoodstudentatschool．C．Whattowritewellinadiary．D．Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers．2