湖南省衡陽市縣演陂橋中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市縣演陂橋中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hardly_______whenhiswife______himaskinghimtogobackbecauseofheraccidentalhurt.A.hehadleft;phoned

B.hadheleft;phoned

C.heleft;didhephone D.hadheleft;didhephone參考答案：B2.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Ithinkit's________nobusinessofhers.A.ly

B．possibly

C．unfortunately

D．desperately參考答案：A3.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：A略4.Wewouldliketodropinatyourhouseif____.

A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientofyou

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C5.Don’tletyourselfbe

intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.A.advocated

B.clarified.

C.flashed

D.persuaded參考答案：D略6.Althoughthenovelisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_______accurate.A.historically

B.perfectly

C.currently

D.extremely參考答案：A7.Whendealingwithstudents,teachersaresupposedtoadopt_______andcaringapproaches,astheyareuniqueyoungindividualsofdifferentpersonalities.A.abstract

B.efficient

C.flexible

D.effective參考答案：C8.Thisnovelisexcellentandhaswonalotofawards,butitisnota_____success.A.commercial

B.frequent C.physical D.faithful參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這部小說非常精彩并且已經(jīng)贏得許多獎勵，但它不是一種商業(yè)上的成功。commercial商業(yè)的，營利的；frequent頻繁的；physical物理上的，身體上的；faithful真誠的。故選A。

9.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,______theelderlyarewise,______isparticularlydominantintheChineseculture．

A．that;onethat

B．that;that

C．which,which

D．that;one參考答案：A略10.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D11.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasingleman_______.A.measuring,tolivein

B.measures,toliveC.measuring,tolive

D.measured,tolivein參考答案：A12.

Thematterhasreachedtoapoint____thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C13.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．a(chǎn)greatdealof

C．a(chǎn)lotsof

D．a(chǎn)mountof參考答案：B14.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassion,powerandpurity,during_______processwewereexperiencinglastingandspiritual

inner

peace.A.whose B.that C.which D.its參考答案：C15.

2046isaspecialnumber,________Isuppose,thatwillberememberedbyeveryfanofWangjiawei.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C16.Quietnessseemsimpossible________everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite．A.until

B.after

C.for

D.once參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnthenightofOctober16th,comingupatteno’clock,mymotherpreparedwhatwouldbemyfather’slastmeal.Thatweekheworked_41_shift.Hestartedatmidnight.Justafter2am,thegroupwentforcoffee.Therewasa_42_thatalwayshadtobeoperatedandhesaid,“It'sokay.Youguysall_43_andI'llworkit.”Themachinewould_44_quickly,occasionallyandforonemomentDadmadea_45_—hedidn'tpayattention,andhisheadwasstuckinthemachine.Withpanic,theworkers_46_backandcutthebaseofthemachineandtransporteditwithhimintheambulance.Motherwas_47_thattherewasanaccidentandtomeetatthe_48_.MyoldestbrotherKen,thensixteen,_49_motherthere,andmyotherbrotherBob,thenfourteen,stayedwithmeathome.Fatherdiedontheroad.Whenwewereovercomewiththe_50_,aspokespersonforthehospital_51_mymotheriftheycouldtakeoneofmyfather'seyes—theyhadaperson_52_it.Mymotherreplied,"Yes!"Yearslater,inthelatesummer,IwasattheWoodlawnCemeterywheremyfather'sbodyrests.AsIfinished_53_andstood,amanfrombehindmesaid,"Howareyounow,Frank?"Knowingonlythe_54_,andhisfriendsandco-workerscalledhim"Frank,"I_55_thoughtthatthismanmusthave_56_him.AsIturnedtofacehim,Ireplied,"He'smyfather."Thisman,FrankBazylak,asIwouldlearnlater,replied,"I_57_withyourfatherforashorttime,justoverayear,buthemadeanimpactonmylife.Hewassopowerful,so_58_andsogiving.Youknow,hewasn’tmeanttobetherethatday.ButthatwasFrank."Almostfourdecadeslaterandfroma_59_,thereinthecemetery,I’dheard_60_storiesaboutmyfather.41.A.morning B.noon C.night D.afternoon42.A.duty B.job C.truck D.machine43.A.stay B.go C.hide D.watch44.A.move B.break C.change D.fly45.A.decision B.difference C.life D.mistake46.A.walked B.rushed C.looked D.turned47.A.warned B.minded C.informed D.threatened48.A.factory B.office C.hospital D.workplace49.A.comforted B.urged C.calmed D.drove50.A.sorrow B.incident C.trouble D.treatment51.A.suggested B.asked C.puzzled D.embarrassed52.A.caringabout B.sufferingfrom C.turningto D.waitingfor53.A.blessing B.missing C.praying D.chatting54.A.family B.doctors C.company D.policeman55.A.slowly B.quickly C.nervously D.carefully56.A.respected B.loved C.recognized D.known57.A.discussed B.quarreled C.worked D.agreed58.A.clever B.considerate C.modest D.strict59.A.stranger B.friend C.colleague D.brother60.A.wonderful B.cheerful C.sad D.false參考答案：41-45CDBAD 46-50BCCDA 51-55BDCAB 56-60DCBAA三、閱讀理解18.Howcanwereducetherisk?

Therearefourgeneralapproachestodealingwithvolcanicdangers.Wecantrytokeepthedangerfromoccurring-oftenanimpossibletask.Wecantrytochangeitspathorreduceitsimpactonexistingdevelopment.Wecantakestepstoprotectfuturedevelopment.Wecanalsodoourbesttohavedisasterresponseplansinplacebeforetheyareneeded.RemovingtheThreat

Clearly,thereisnowaytostopaneruption.Wecan,however,attempttoreducetheeruption’seffectsbystrengtheningstructures,forexample,buildingprotectiveworkssuchaswallstomakelava(熔巖)flowawayfromdevelopedareas.Sucheffortscanbeandhavebeensuccessful,butareoflimiteduseinalarge-scaleeruption.PlanningfortheFuture

Protectingfuturedevelopmentfromvolcanicdangersisasimpletask.Beforebuildinghouses,weshouldjudgetherisk.Iftheriskseemstoogreat,asaferlocationshouldbefound.Thistypeofplanningisveryeffective,butalltoooften,peoplearedrawntothelush(蔥郁的)，rollinglandofaquietvolcano.DisasterPreparedness

Whenavolcanocomestolife,afewweeksmaynotbeenoughtimetoavoidatragedy.Planningisthekeytosavinglives.Wellbeforethewarningsignsoccur,peoplemustbeeducatedaboutvolcanicdangers.Escapeplansmustbeinplace.Communicationbetweenscientists,officials,themedia,andthegeneralpublicshouldbepracticed.Emergencymeasuresmustbethoughtoutandagreedupon.Ifyoudoubttheimportanceoftheseefforts,takeanotherlookatpastvolcanictragedies,suchastheeruptionofNevadodelRuiz.CommunicationfailuresleftthetownofArmerounpreparedforescape.Whenadeadlymudflowcamedowntheslope(斜坡),21,000people--90percentofthetown’speople--died.21.Thepassageisintendedfor________.A.thegeneralpublic

B.architects

C.adventurers

D.geographers22.Whenbuildinghouses,peopletendto________.A.judgevolcanicdangerscarefullyB.takevolcanicdangersseriouslyC.livenearaquietvolcanoD.findasaferplacefarawayfromavolcano23.ThewritermentionedNevadodelRuiztoprove________.A.ThefailuretokeepvolcanicdangersfromhappeningB.TheimportanceofpreparingforavolcaniceruptionC.ThebraveryofthepeopleinArmeroTownD.Theuncertaintyofvolcano’sdamage參考答案：21.A22.C23.B試題分析：本文屬于說明文閱讀，主要講述了采取哪些行動來減少火山噴發(fā)對我們的影響和傷害。【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于推理判斷題推理題是在掌握文章大意基礎(chǔ)上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。這既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，有些推斷題要從文章結(jié)構(gòu)的角度進(jìn)行分析，才能推斷出正確答案。因此，閱讀時不僅要注重詞、句的理解，而且還要分析語篇的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。這類試題常以如下句式發(fā)問：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward……?Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________。答推理題時，一般無法直接從文中找到答案，但絕不可憑空猜測，也要找到答題依據(jù)。要通過文章主旨、字里行間或文中例子進(jìn)行推斷，通過含有感情色彩或描述情景的詞句來領(lǐng)會作者的態(tài)度或語氣，有的題也可根據(jù)常識理解來推斷。但無論怎樣，推理判斷要以作者態(tài)度為準(zhǔn)，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。比如文章23.ThewritermentionedNevadodelRuiztoprove________.A.ThefailuretokeepvolcanicdangersfromhappeningB.TheimportanceofpreparingforavolcaniceruptionC.ThebraveryofthepeopleinArmeroTownD.Theuncertaintyofvolcano’sdamage.根據(jù)第四部分第一段第二句Planningisthekeytosavinglives.可知在預(yù)防火山噴發(fā)時，有計劃性是很重要的。再根據(jù)第二段第一句Ifyoudoubttheimportanceoftheseefforts,takeanotherlookatpastvolcanictragedies,suchastheeruptionofNevadodelRuiz.作者列舉NevadodelRuiz的例子就是為了說明有計劃的重要性，因?yàn)樵谶@次火山噴發(fā)中，正是因?yàn)闆]有準(zhǔn)備，導(dǎo)致了很大傷亡。故B正確。19.

Anaverage30-year-oldpersonwhohaseatenthreemealsadaysincebirthhaseatenmorethan30,000mealstodate.Evenifyou'veonlyeatenhalfthatmuchyouhavetoadmitthis:you'veletsomeofthatbreakfast,lunchordinnergotowaste.Anditturnsoutwe'realltoblameforthisshamingfact:30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost.That'sabout1.3billiontons,accordingtoanewreportbytheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.

That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull-grownbluewhales,thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s,thelargestplanesinexistence.That'sasifeachpersoninChina,theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople,hadonetonmassoffoodtheycouldjustthrowintothedustbin.It'salmostunfathomable,isn'tit?

Settingasidethatbignumber,wefindthepeoplewiththemostmoneyaretheoneswhowastethemost.Percapita(人均),EuropeanandNorthAmericancountrieswastebetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Sub-SaharanAfrican,SouthAsianandSoutheastAsiancountrieswastemuch,muchless--between6and11kilogramsperperson.

Here'sanotherstatistic:allthefoodthattheworld'srichestcountrieswasteisaboutequaltoallthefoodthatsub-SaharanAfricaproduces.Thenumbers:222milliontonsand230milliontons,respectively(分別地).Basically,thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent.Andthesenumberscomeaswe'vejustbeenreportingaboutrisingfoodpricesaroundtheworldinthepastweek.

Andmyownpersonaltip:ifIeatatarestaurantandcan'tfinishitall,Iaskforadoggiebag.IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawleftonthetableafterthebillwaspaid.There'snoreasontowastefood.It'suptoallofustouseourcommonsensetoeatan