福建省廈門(mén)市金尚中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省廈門(mén)市金尚中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,

weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Inall

B.AtbestC.Inreturn

D.Afterall參考答案：C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inall總共，合計(jì)，通共；atbest頂多，至多，充其量；inreturn作為報(bào)答，反過(guò)來(lái)；afterall畢竟，究竟。句意：我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供極好的教育。作為回報(bào)，我們希望學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。2.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof參考答案：D3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as參考答案：A4.Whenyougo____honey,youmustexpecttobehurtbybees.A.insearchof

B.infaceof

C.inplaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)你去尋找蜂蜜時(shí)，你一定會(huì)被蜜蜂蟄到。A.insearchof尋找，搜尋；B.infaceof面對(duì)；C.inplaceof代替;D.inneedof需要。由“youmustexpecttobehurtbybees”可知，你肯定會(huì)被蜜蜂蟄到，所以判斷出一定是尋找蜂蜜，才會(huì)被蜜蜂蟄到。故A選項(xiàng)正確。5.Weallwentout______thelostboy.Wehad______everywhere,butdidn’tfindhim.

A.search;searched

B.searched;searchedfor

C.insearchof;searched

D.insearchof;searchedfor參考答案：C6.----Wherehaveyoubeen?

----Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

----Heaskedyou_____________．

A．Wherehaveyoubeen

B．Wherehadyoubeen

C．Whereyouhadbeen

D．Wherehadyoubeen

參考答案：C7.Finally,hehadtoadmit_______intheexamandthatiswhyhewasn’t______universities.A.havingcheated,acceptedto

B.cheating,admittedbyC.tohavecheat,acceptedby

D.havingcheated,admittedto參考答案：D8.Asheep_____onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan____onordinary.A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.

fed;that

D.feeding;it參考答案：A9.Asamatteroffact,thesenseofsmellisusedmuchmorefrequentlythangenerally________.A.assuming B.assumed C.toassume D.beingassumed參考答案：B10.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat參考答案：A略11.Mumisbusyallthetime.There’s________housework.A.muchtoo

B.toomany C.manytoo D.toomuch參考答案：D12.Englishisverydifficult.______.wecanlearnitwell.A.But

B.And

C.However

D.So參考答案：C13.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B14.IfMarycarriesonworkinglikethis,shewill______soonerorlater.A.putdown

B.getdown

C.breakdown

D.godown參考答案：C略15.Iworkveryhard,andIthinkI___tobewellpaid.A.receiveB.ignoreC.deserveD.request參考答案：C16.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A,B,C,和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ayoungman,astudentinoneofouruniversities,wasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonlycalledthestudents’friend,forhiskindnesstothosewhowaitedonhisinstructions．

Astheywentalong,theysaw

41

inthepathapairofoldshoes,whichtheysupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohad

42

finishedhisday’swork．Thestudent

43

theprofessor,saying,“Let’splaythemana（n）

44

:wewillhidehisshoes,andwestaybehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehis

45

whenhecannotfindthem.”

“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldnever

46

ourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor．Youare

47

,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasurebymeansofhelpingthepoorman．Puta

48

intoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthe

49

affectshim.”

Thestudentdidso,

50

theybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby．

Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame

51

thefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes．While

52

hiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething

53

,hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin．

Astonishmentandwonderwereseenuponhisface．Hegazeduponthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain．Hethenlookedaround

54

onallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen．Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andwentontoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewas

55

onfindingtheothercoin．

Hisfeelings

56

him;hefelluponhis

57

,lookeduptoheavenandletoutasincerethanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickand

58

,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthetimelygiving,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying．

Thestudentstoodtheredeeplyaffected,hiseyesfilledwithtears．“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“Areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyour

59

trick?”Theyouthreplied,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget．Ifeelnowthe

60

ofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:‘Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.’”41．A．hanging

B．lying

C．sitting

D．hiding42．A．nearly

B．seemingly

C．closely

D．equally43．A．lookedback

B．referredto

C．turnedto

D．puzzledover44．A．fun

B．a(chǎn)musement

C．entertainment

D．trick45．A．opinion

B．confusion

C．emotion

D．enthusiasm46．A．treat

B．dedicate

C．a(chǎn)muse

D．occupy47．A．healthy

B．kind

C．mean

D．rich48．A．coin

B．penny

C．dollar

D．pound49．A．pleasure

B．discovery

C．tiredness

D．possibility50．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．thus

D．therefore51．A．a(chǎn)round

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．into

D．toward52．A．takingon

B．lookingon

C．puttingon

D．hangingon53．A．hard

B．tight

C．soft

D．loose54．A．that

B．it

C．themselves

D．himself55．A．folded

B．a(chǎn)ccelerated

C．doubled

D．improved56．A．mastered

B．beat

C．betrayed

D．overcame57．A．hands

B．knees

C．feet

D．legs58．A．beautiful

B．merciless

C．hopeful

D．helpless59．A．intended

B．required

C．wanted

D．interested60．A．faith

B．fact

C．truth

D．reliability參考答案：41-45.BACDB

46-50.CDABA

51-55.BCADB

56-60.DBDAC略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“CanIseemybaby？”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebundlewasinherarmsandshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped.Thedoctorturnedquicklyandlookedoutofthetallhospitalwindow.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Timeprovedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhisappearancethatwasimperfect.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed(嘆息),knowingthathislifewastobeunfortunate.Hecriedtohismum“Aboy,abigboy...calledmeafreak(怪人)．”Hegrewup,handsome.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliteratureandmusic.“Butyoumightcommunicatewithotheryoungpeople，”hismotherblamedhim,butfeltakindnessinherheart.Twoyearswentby.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,“You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret.”Theoperationwasagreatsuccess,andanewpersonappeared.Laterhemarriedandbecamealawyer.Oneday,heaskedhisfather,“Whogavemetheears?Whogavemesomuch?Icouldneverdoenoughforhimorher.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould，”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet.”Theyearskepttheirsecret,butthedaydidcome.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket棺材.Slowly,tenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddishbrownhairtoshowthemotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut，”hisfatherwhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey？”56．WhydidMothergaspwhenshesawhernewbornbaby?A.Becausehersonhadatinyface.B.Becauseshesawhersoncrying.C.Becausehersonwasbornimperfect.D.Becausehersonwasinherarms.57．WhichwordcandescribeMother’sfeelingwhenthesonthrewhimselfintoherarms?A.Nervous.

B.Sympathetic.C.Proud.

D.Angry.58．Wecaninferthatthepersonwhodonatetheearsis_____.A.Adoctor.

B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.

D.Astranger.59．FromthepassageweknowthefollowingsareTrueexcept________A.themotherfeltsorryforthesonwithoutears

B.thedoctordidn’tlikethebabyC.theboymeanteverythingtothemotherD.thefatherkeptthesecretuntilmotherdied60．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.Mother’shairB.AnunforgettablememoryC.Whogavemetheears?D.Whoismybestrespectableperson?參考答案：CBCBC19.AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeatureforthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.

Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmostsurprisingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.

Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedge（邊緣）ofeachwing（翅膀）andanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirds.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.

DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsfly