2023年湖南省衡陽市衡山縣初中畢業(yè)學生綜合素質檢測自主招生英語試題

英語試題試題總分:60分考試時長：40分鐘一、單項填空（共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）Theearthisaboutasthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigC.asbigfiftytimesB?fiftytimesasbigD.fiftyastimesbigWhenIgotthere,hethemtodance.A.isteachingB.teaches C.wasteachingD.taught-Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.ExactlyJWealotoftreesinthepastfewyears.A.PlantedB.haveplantedC.areplantingD.wasplantingIfyoudon*tgetenoughsleepatnight,youllhaveenergythenextday.A?fewerBA?fewerB?muchC.lessD?more-CanyoutellmewhenAbouttwoweeksago.B?B?didhebuythecarD.hebuysthecarC?heboughtthecarCanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?I'mafraiddayispossible.A.either B.neither C.some D.AnyThewomanbehindthegirlsafamousactress.A.is B.are C.have D.hasShewillwritetoyouassoonasshetoGuangzhou.A.got B.willget C.gets D.getGinawenttothedoctor'syesterdayandsheabouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsoncemore.A.told B.istold C.wastoldD.hastold.Thereisnowateroraironthemoon,?A.isthere B.isn*tthereC.isitD.isn*titHeisstricthisstudentsinclassbutverykindthemafterclass.A.in；with B.with；toC.with；ofD.in；toDoyouthinkpossibleforsomanypeopletositinsuchasmallroom?this B.that C.there D.it二、完型填空。(共15題，每小題1分，共15分)MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn*tloveeachother.It*sjustthatweusedtohave(13)opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa(n)(14)Jplayedsportsasakid,but(15)whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan(16) inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand(17)meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIdidn*tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Itookupmyguitarand(18)playingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy(19)whenIhadmorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell(20)illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidney(腎)disease.!hadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife,orgetatransplant(移植).Ifeltliketherewasaheavy(21)onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho(22)meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto(23)justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee(24)hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthe'dhear(25)ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago,1(26)aband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but(27)gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ltwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.A.specialA.musicianA.gaveupA.introductionA.specialA.musicianA.gaveupA.introductionA.expectedA.beganA.hobbiesA.similarlyA.weightA.providedA.decideA.howA.eachA.madeinA.almostB.differentB.coachB.gaveoutB.influenceB.threwB.regrettedB.studiesB.hardlyB.disadvantageB.encouragedB.behavewhetherB.allB.madeofB.completelyC.privateactorC.gaveoffC.increaseC.boughtC.finishedC.skillsC.seriouslyC.disagreementC.affordedC.buildC.whyC.muchC.madefromC.neverD.necessaryD.dreamerD.gaveawayD.interestD.praisedD.meantD.choicesD.harmfullyD.disbeliefD.managedD.doubtD.whatD.noneD.madeupD.always三、閱讀理解。（本大題2篇短文，共9題，每小題2分，共18分）（A）請認真閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出］佳選項Hardworkreallydoespayoff.Scientistsfindthatperseverance(堅持不懈)leadstobettergradesandhigherachievementsinschool.ResearchersfromtheAcademyofFinlandstudiedmorethan2,000studentsfromHelsinki.Theywerefollowedthroughtheiracademiccareerfrom12to16,thesixthgradeuntiltheninthgradeinlocalschoolyears.Researchersfoundthatthefactorthatbestpredictscouragewasrelatedtogoals,withpreviousacademic(學術的)achievementsplayingnoroleindevelopingtheskill.ProfessorKatariinaSalmela-Aro,wholedthestudy,said,"Couragemeansayoungpersonisreallyinterestedinhisorherstudiesanddoesnotgiveupeasily.Akeyelement(因素)ofcourageishighperseverancewhenfacingdifficultiesandhardships.Theimportantfindingisthatthesefactorsarethekeytosuccessandwell-being.Ourstudyshowsthepowerofcourage.”ProfessorSalmela-Aroalsothinksitisimportanttodevelopnewpracticesandqualitiestoimprovecourageinteenagers.Sheadded,"Youngpeopleshouldseeeverydayschoolworkaspartoftheirlifeinabroadercontextandestablish(建立)achievablegoalsforthemselves.Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitissafetofailandlearntodealwithsetbacks.Onemustnotbediscouragedbysetbacks,butdrawstrengthandnewenergyfromthem!Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A?Ittakesatleastthreeyears?B.Ithelpsstudentsmakeprogress.C.Itmakesmanydiscoveries.D.Itfollows2,000studentsabroad.Whatshouldstudentsdoaccordingtotheresearchers?A?Focusonformergrades. B?Achievetheirgoals.C.Tryalltheirbest. D.Forgetsadness.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setbacks"inParagraph4mean?A.Advantages. B.Difficulties. C.Disadvantages.D.EffortsWhichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A-Apicturebook. B.Aliterature(文學)book.C?Ageographytextbook. D.Aneducationalmagazine.(B)閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順完整。一空一句。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?(32)Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands,(33)Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.(34)Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.(35)Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.(36)Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Theanswerisglass.F.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.G.Peopledon*tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.四、書面表達。(共15分)親愛的同學，三年的初中學習生活結束了。請你以"HowtolearnEnglish"為題寫一篇英語短文，把你三年來的英語學習經驗介紹給下一屆的初一同學。請你說說英語學習的重要性，談談你是如何學習英語的以及你對他們學習英語的建議。提示問題：■WhydoyoulearnEnglish??HowdoyoulearnEnglish??Whatisyouradvicetothem?要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80,短文的題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.內容盡量包括提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮。HowtolearnEnglishDearyoungersistersandbrothers,asweallknow,Englishisusedverywidelyintheworld.答案:一、1-12BCBCCBACCABD二、13-27BDADCABCABABDDC三、28-36ACBDECDABDearyoungersistersandbrothers,as