2023年考研考博考博英語清華大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案

2023年考研考博考博英語清華大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題TheUnitedNationLawoftheSeaConferencewouldsoonproduceanocean-miningtreatyfollowingits（）declarationin1970thatoceansweretheheritageofmankind.問題1選項(xiàng)A.unanimousB.abstractC.autonomousD.almighty2.單選題Eventhoughtheinvestigationhasbeengoingonfortwomonths,thepolicehave（）nofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.問題1選項(xiàng)A.comprisedB.formulatedC.releasedD.incorporated3.單選題Beforethegeneralelectionmanyseniorcitizenssignedthe（）againstthespreadingofnucleararms.問題1選項(xiàng)A.contractB.petitionC.supplicationD.potential4.單選題Thegirl（）hertablemate’sarmtoseeifshewasfastasleepatclass.問題1選項(xiàng)A.pinchedB.punchedC.pitchedD.preached5.單選題

Iwasentrustedto（）toanewspaperarticlemakingpredictionsfortheNewYear.問題1選項(xiàng)A.contributeB.detractC.convertD.entail6.單選題TheterroristattacksinLondonThursdayservedasajarringreminderthatintoday’sworld,youneverknowwhatyoumightseewhenyoupickupthenewspaperorturnontheTV.Disturbingimagesofterrorcantriggeravisceralresponsenomatterhowcloseorfarawayfromhometheeventhappened.Throughouthistory,everymilitaryconflicthasinvolvedpsychologicalwarfareinonewayoranotherastheenemysoughttobreakthemoraleoftheiropponent.Butthankstoadvancesintechnology,thepopularityoftheInternet,andproliferationofnewscoverage,therulesofengagementinthistypeofmentalbattlehavechanged.Whetherit’samassiveattackorasinglehorrificact,theeffectsofpsychologicalwarfarearen’tlimitedtothephysicaldamageinflicted.Instead,thegoaloftheseattacksistoinstillasenseoffearthatismuchgreaterthantheactualthreatitself.Therefore,theimpactofpsychologicalterrordependslargelyonhowtheactsarepublicizedandinterpreted.Butthatalsomeanstherearewaystodefendyourselfandyourlovedonesbyputtingthesefearsintoperspectiveandprotectingyourchildrenfromhorrificimages.WhatIsPsychologicalTerror?"Theuseofterrorismasatacticispredicateduponinducingaclimateoffearthatisincommensuratewiththeactualthreaten,"saysMiddleEasternhistorianRichardBullietofColumbiaUniversity.“Everytimeyouhaveanactofviolence,publicizingthatviolencebecomesanimportantpartoftheactitself.”“Therearevariouswaystohaveyourimpact.Youcanhaveyourimpactbythemagnitudeofwhatyoudo,bythesymboliccharacteroftarget,orthehorrificqualityofwhatyoudotoasingleperson”BulliettellsWebMD.“Thepointisthatitisn’twhatyoudo,butit’showit’scoveredthatdeterminestheeffect.”Forexample,BullietsaystheIranianhostagecrisis,whichbeganin1979andlastedfor444days,wasactuallyoneofthemostharmlessthingsthathappenedintheMiddleEastinthelast25years.AlloftheU.S.hostageswereeventuallyreleasedunharmed，buttheeventremainsapsychologicalscarformanyAmericanswhowatchedhelplesslyaseachevening’snewscastcountedthedaysthehostageswerebeingheldcaptive.Bullietsaysterroristsfrequentlyexploitimagesofagroupofmaskedindividualsexertingtotalpowerovertheircaptivestosendthemessagethattheactisacollectivedemonstrationofthegroup’spowerratherthananindividualcriminalact.“Youdon’thavethenotionthatacertainpersonhastakenahostage.It’sanimageofgrouppower,andtheforcebecomesgeneralizedratherthanpersonalized,”saysBulliet.“Therandomnessandtheubiquityofthethreatgivetheimpressionofvastlygreatercapacities.’’PsychiatristAnsarHaroun,whoservedintheU.S.ArmyReservesinthefirstGulfWarandmorerecentlyinAfghanistan,saysthatterroristgroupsoftenresorttopsychologicalwarfarebecauseit’stheonlytactictheyhaveavailabletothem.“Theydon’thaveM-16s,andwehaveM-16s.Theydon’thavethemightymilitarypowerthatwehave,andtheyonlyhaveaccesstothingslikekidnapping,"saysHaroun,whoisalsoaclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.“Inpsychologicalwarfare,evenonebeheadingcanhavethepsychologicalimpactthatmightbeassociatedwithkilling1,000oftheenemy,"HarountellsWebMD.“Youhaven’treallyharmedtheenemyverymuchbykillingonepersonontheotherside.Butintermsofinspiringfear,anxiety,terror,andmakingusallfeelbad,you’veachievedalotofdemoralization."1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTamongthereasonsthatchangetherulesofpsychologicalwarfare?（

）2.AccordingtoRichardBulliet,whydoes"publicizinganactofviolencebecomesanimportantpartofterrorismitself”?（

）3.TheIranianhostagecrisisshowsthat（

）.4.Therandomnessandtheubiquityoftheterroristactsbringtothepublictheimpressionthat（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.Breakthemoraleoftheiropponent.B.Advancesintechnology.C.ThepopularityoftheInternet.D.Prosperityofmedia.問題2選項(xiàng)A.Becausepsychologicalterrorismisatactic.B.Becauseterrorismdependsonaclimateoffearratherthanontheactualthreat.C.Becausetheuseofterrorismistoinspirefearthatismoredestructivethantheactualthreat.D.Becausepublicizingtheviolencecanmakemorepeopleknowtheactualthrea問題3選項(xiàng)A.theimpactofpsychologicalterrorrelieslargelyonhowtheactsarepublicizedB.therearevariouswaystohavetheimpactofpsychologicalterrorC.theAmericanmediaiseffectiveD.thewaysdeterminestheeffect問題4選項(xiàng)A.theterroristsareexertingtotalpowerovertheircaptivesB.thethreatisacollectivedemonstrationofthegroup’spowerC.theterroristsarepowerfulandpervasiveD.theforcebecomesgeneralizedratherthanpersonalized7.單選題Thebuildingcollapsedbecauseitsfoundationwasnotstrongenoughto（）theweightofthebuilding.問題1選項(xiàng)A.subsideB.idealizeC.initiateD.sustain8.單選題Thedifferencebetweenavianfluandhumanfluthatshouldbecommandingourraptattentiontodayisthatavianinfluenza,specificallytheH5N1strainknownasbirdflu,threatenstobecometheyoungpeople’splague.Anditisagrowingcontendertocauseadevastatingworldwidepandemicinthenextfewyears.Wearetoousedtothinkingoffluasanannualannoyancethatkillsonlythefrailandelderly.Butthatjustisn’tthecaseforH5N1.Withamortalityrateofover50percent,thisbirdfluhaskilledover110people,strikingtheyoungandable-bodiedthehardest.Itsvictimsclusterpredominantlyamong5-to-30-year-old,apatternthathasheldupinthe34knowntohavediedfrombirdflusofarthisyear.Thisvulnerabilitymaystemfromtherobustandfast-respondingimmunesystemsoftheyoung.Thevictimsoverreacttothealienvirus,triggeringamassiveimmuneresponsecalledacytokinestorm,turninghealthylungsintoasoddenmassofdyingtissuescongestedwithblood,toxicfluid,andrampaginginflammatorycells.Asairspaceschokeoff,thebodylosesoxygenandotherorgansfail.ScientistshaverecentlyshownthatH5N1hasominousparallelswiththedevastating1918flupandemic,whichalsojumpeddirectlytohumansfrombirdsanddisproportionatelyattackedtheyoungandthestrong.Withapatternhighlysuggestiveofacytokinestorm,deathsometimescamewithinjusthours,turningmanyWorldWarItroopshipsintodeathships.Nowimaginehundredsofthousandsofyoungpeoplelaboringonrespirators,orlyingaloneincorridorsandmakeshifthospitalrooms,toosicktobehelpedwhenthesupplyofbeds,equipment,andtrainedstaffrunout.Seemlikehype?Nottothemedicalexpertswhodiscussedthesescenariosduringlastweek’st/.5*.NewsHealthSummitonemergencypreparedness.ThispictureputsafaceontheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,projectionsthat,ifH5N1mutatesintoareadilyhuman-transmissiblefrom209,000to1.9millionAmericanscoulddie.PartofourreadinessthinkingshouldbetoheedthebluntwordsofHHSSecretaryMichaelLeavittatthesummit:Anyfamilyorcommunitythatfailstopreparefortheworst,withtheexpectationthatthefederalorstategovernmentwillcometotherescue,willbe“tragicallywrong.”Inapandemic,thegovernment’smedicalresourceswillbestretchedthin,anditwon’tbeabletoguaranteefirst-linehelptoanyhometown,localhospital,orcollegecampus.EventhenationalstockpileofTamiflu,theantiviralthatisthebestwehavetopreventorlessentheimpactoftheillness,hasitslimits.IfacollegestudentishospitalizedwithapossibleH5N1infection,thefedswillprovidedrugs.Buttheywillnotmakeitavailabletofendoffthevirusinthemanyotherswhomayhavecomeinclosecontactwiththeinfectedstudent.IntheexistingfederalguidanceonH5N1,theyoungandhealthyfallintothelowest-prioritygroupforantiviraldrugsandvaccines.Studenthealthcentersorotherprovidershadbetterscroungeuptheirownstockpiles.Containingpossibleoutbreaksoncollegecampusesmaybeallbutimpossible.Socialdistancing—avoidingclosecontactwithotherpeoplewithairkissesinsteadofsmooches,orevenbydonningmasksandgloves—willbetoughtoenforce.Thethreatposesauniquelydifficultchallenge.Inthebestofallscenarios,theviruswillloseitsfuryandleaveinitswakeanewcultureofindividualandcommunitypreparedness.Butweneedtogetreadynow,andnotforthebestscenariobutfortheworst.1.Thedifferencebetweenavianfluandhumanfluisthat（

）.2.Thereasonthatbirdflustrikestheyoungandable-bodiedthehardestmaybe（

）.3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthebestsourcethatcollegestudentscanrelyuponifthereareoutbreaksofbirdfluoncollegecampuses?4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.theavianflushouldbecommandingourraptattentionB.theavianflumainlythreatenstheyoungpeopleC.theavianfluistocauseadevastatingworldwidepandemicinthenextfewyearsD.theavianfluisanannualannoyancethatkillsonlythefrailandelderly問題2選項(xiàng)A.thebodylosesoxygenandotherorgansfailB.asoddenmassofdyingtissuesC.theenthusiasticimmunesystemsoftheyoungD.theoverreactionofblood,toxicfluid,andrampaginginflammatorycells問題3選項(xiàng)A.ThenationalstockpileofTamiflu.B.Thegovernment’smedicalresources.C.Drugsprovidedbythefeds.D.Thestockpileofthestudents’healthcenters.問題4選項(xiàng)A.itisimpossiblethatbirdfluoutbreaksoncollegecampusesB.thereasonthatbirdflumayimpossiblyoutbreakoncollegecampusesisthatsocialdistancingwillbetoughtoenforcethereC.bothindividualsandcommunitiesshouldbepreparedforthethreatD.weneedtogetreadynowfortheworstscenariopreparedforthefuryofbirdflu9.單選題TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave（

）suppliesofpetroleum.問題1選項(xiàng)A.sufficientB.efficientC.potentialD.proficient10.單選題Wecannotbe（）withhimduetohismisbehavioratthemeetingyesterday.問題1選項(xiàng)A.PeckedB.reconciledC.perturbedD.presumed11.單選題Accordingtothe“Geneva（）’’noprisonersofwarshallbesubjecttoabuse.問題1選項(xiàng)A.CustomsB.CongressesC.ConventionsD.Routines12.單選題Badtravelingconditionshadseriously（）theirprogresstotheirdestinationinthatregion.問題1選項(xiàng)A.tuggedB.demolishedC.hamperedD.destroyed13.單選題Artificialintelligencedealspartlywiththe（）betweenthecomputerandthehumanbrain.問題1選項(xiàng)A.profileB.mightyC.analogyD.leakage14.單選題

Toour（）,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.問題1選項(xiàng)A.reliefB.viewC.anxietyD.judgment15.單選題Theindustryhaspumped（）amountsofmoneyintopoliticalcampaigns，makingitlessandlesslikelythatpoliticianswilldealwiththeissuesensibly.問題1選項(xiàng)A.potentialB.substantialC.massiveD.traditional16.單選題Sometimes,overaspanofmanyyears,abusinesswillcontinuetogrow,generatingever-increasingamountsofcash,repurchasingstock,payingincreaseddividends,reducingdebt,openingnewstores,expandingproductionfacilities,movingintonewmarkets,etc.,whileatthesametimeitsstockpriceremainsstagnant(orevenfalls).Whenthishappens,theaverageandprofessionalinvestoraliketendtooverlookthecompanybecausetheybecomefamiliarwiththetradingrange.Take,forexample,Wal-Mart.Overthepastfiveyears,theretailingbehemothhasgrownsalesbyover80%,profitsbyover100%,andyetthestockpricehasfallenasmuchas30%duringthattimeframe.Clearly,thevaluationpicturehaschanged.Aninvestorthatreadtheannualreportbackin2000or2001mighthavepassedonthesecurity,deemingittooexpensivebasedonametricsuchasthepricetoearningsratio.Today,however,theequationiscompletelydifferent—despitethestockprice,Wal-Martis,inessence,tradingathalfitsformerpricebecauseeachshareisbackedbyalargerdividend,twicetheearningspower,morestores,andabiggerinfrastructure.HomeDepotisinmuchthesameboat,largelybecausesomeWallStreetanalystsquestionhowfasttwooftheworld’slargestcompaniescancontinuetogrowbeforetheirsheersizeslowsthemdowntotherateofthegeneraleconomy.Coca-Colaisanotherexcellentexampleofthisphenomenon.Tenyearsago,in1996,thestocktradedbetweenarangeof$36.10and$54.30pershare.Atthetime,ithadreportedearningspershareof$1.40andpaidacashdividendof$0.50pershare.Corporatepersharebookvaluewas$2.48.Lastyear,thestocktradedwithinarangeof$40.30and$45.30pershare；squarelyinthemiddleofthesameareaithadbeennearlyadecadeprior!Yet,despitethestagnatestockprice,the2006estimatesValueLineInvestmentSurveyestimatesforearningspersharestandaround$2.16(ariseof54%),thecashdividendhasmorethandoubledto$1.20,bookvalueisexpectedtohavegrownto$7.40pershare(againofnearly300%),andthetotalnumberofsharesoutstanding(未償付的；未完成的)hasactuallydecreasedfrom2.481billiontoanestimated2.355billionduetothecompany’ssharerepurchaseprogram.1.Thispassageisprobablyapartof（）.2.The?italicized?word?‘’stagnant"，(line?3，Para.?1)?can?be?best?paraphrased?as（）.

3.Wal-Mart?is?now?trading?at?a?much?lower?price?because4.AllthefollowingaresharedbyWal-MartandCoco-ColaEXCEPT（）.5.Accordingtotheauthor,onehadbetter（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.FindHiddenValueintheMarketB.BecomeRicherC.GetGoodBargainsD.IdentifyGoodcompanies問題2選項(xiàng)A.?prominent?B.?terrible?C.?unchanged?D.?progressing問題3選項(xiàng)A.?it?has?stored?a?large?quantity?of?goodsB.?it?has?become?financially?more?powerful?C.?it?has?been?eager?to?collect?money?to?prevent?bankruptcyD.?it?is?a?good?way?to?compete?with?other?retailing?companies?問題4選項(xiàng)A.thecashdividendhasincreasedB.theearningpowerhasbecomestrongerC.bothbusinesshavecontinuedtogrowD.thestockpricehasgreatlydecreased問題5選項(xiàng)A.buymoreshareswhenthestockpricefallsdownB.sellouttheshareswhenthestockpricefallsdownC.dosomeresearchonthevalueofabusinesswhenitsstockpricefallsdownD.investinthebusinesswhenitsstockpricefallsdown17.單選題Asautomationbecamepopularinmostfactories,laborwasmade（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.disincentiveB.redundantC.diverseD.discontent18.單選題AlltheproductsmadeinChinaaresoldanddistributedin（）withtheU.S.ExportAdministrationRegulationsandalsolocalcountryrules.問題1選項(xiàng)A.complianceB.prosperityC.merchandiseD.intersection19.寫作題

Youareaskedtowriteinnolessthan200wordsaboutthetitleofHarmfulPlagiarisminAcademicFieldinChina.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.RemembertowriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.目前在學(xué)術(shù)界出現(xiàn)了剽竊和抄襲等不良現(xiàn)象。作為一名未來的博士研究生，你如何看待這些現(xiàn)象，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何制止，以及你應(yīng)該如何從自身做起。20.單選題Itisapparentthatwinningthescholarshipis（）ofone’sintelligenceinthefieldofphysics.問題1選項(xiàng)A.parallelismB.alliterationC.testimonyD.rhythm第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】固定用法。unanimous意見一致的，無異議的；abstract抽象的；autonomous自治的；almighty全能的。unanimous與declaration連用,表示達(dá)成一致的聲明。

2.【答案】C【解析】動詞辨析。comprised包含，由...組成；formulated構(gòu)想出，規(guī)劃；released發(fā)布，發(fā)行；incorporated包含，把...合并。根據(jù)句意可知警方是沒有“發(fā)布”消息。故選C。3.【答案】B【解析】名詞辨析。contract合同，契約；petition請?jiān)笗?，指許多人簽名的向當(dāng)權(quán)者提出某種要求；supplication祈愿，祈求，懇求；potential潛力，潛勢。句意:好多老年人簽訂反對核武器的擴(kuò)散。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。4.【答案】A【解析】動詞辨析。pinched掐，捏，擰；punched用拳猛擊，打孔；pitched擲，投，扔；preached講道，說教。根據(jù)句中atclass推測，女孩只是捏了一下同桌的胳膊。故A項(xiàng)正確。5.【答案】A【解析】動詞辨析。contributetoanewspaperarticle意思是“給報(bào)紙寫文章投稿”。

6.【答案】第1題:A第2題:C第3題:D第4題:C【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞psychologicalwarfare定位至第二段第一句,緊接著后面就提出了原因,advancesintechnology,thepopularityoftheInternet和proliferationofnewscoverage,分別對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B，C，D，只有選項(xiàng)A沒有提及。2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞RichardBulliet定位至第五段。第五段指出原因在于恐怖主義的策略就是創(chuàng)造一種和實(shí)際并不相符的恐懼氛圍。3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Iranianhostagecrisis定位至第六段。選項(xiàng)D與第六段第四句重現(xiàn)。4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Therandomnessandtheubiquity定位至第七段，最后一句指出：這種威脅的隨機(jī)性和普遍性給人的印象是其破壞能力大大增強(qiáng)。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。7.【答案】D【解析】動詞詞義辨析。Subside平息，減退；idealize使理想化；initiate開始，發(fā)起；sustain支撐，支持。句意:根據(jù)句中collapsed判定空格應(yīng)填入與strong同向的詞。選項(xiàng)中，sustain支撐，支持。句意：建筑物倒塌因?yàn)榈鼗粔蚶喂?，無法（）它的重量。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

8.【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:C第4題:D【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞differencebetweenavianfluandhumanflu定位至第一段:differencebetween...threatenstobecometheyoungpeople’splague.故B項(xiàng)正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞strikestheyoung定位至第三段:Thisvulnerabilitymaystemfromtherobustandfast-respondingimmunesystemsoftheyoung,即原因是免疫系統(tǒng)太好了，過度防御造成的。3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞outbreaksofbirdfluoncollege定位至第六段第五句,C項(xiàng)是thefedswillprovidedrugs的復(fù)現(xiàn)。4.推斷題。文章最后一段最后一句與選項(xiàng)D重現(xiàn)。9.【答案】A【解析】形容詞辨析。sufficient足夠的，充足的；efficient有效率，有能力的；potential潛在的，可能的；proficient熟練的，精通的?？崭裉帒?yīng)該為一個形容詞修飾suppliesofpetroleum（石油供應(yīng)），根據(jù)前面部分“TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworried（歐盟國家曾一度擔(dān)心……）”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“充足的石油供應(yīng)”，因此A項(xiàng)符合句意。句意：歐盟國家曾一度擔(dān)心他們沒有充足的石油供應(yīng)。10.【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。peck啄食；perturb感到不安；presumed推定。Bereconcilewith為固定搭配，表示與……和解。

11.【答案】C【解析】固定用法。GenevaConventions指的是“日內(nèi)瓦公約”。12.【答案】C【解析】動詞詞義辨析。句意:惡劣的旅行條件嚴(yán)重（）了他們到達(dá)該地區(qū)目的地的進(jìn)程。tug用力拖，拖拉；demolish毀壞，破壞；hamper妨礙，牽制；destroy毀滅，消滅。C符合句意。

13.【答案】C【解析】名詞辨析。此處指的是電腦和人腦的相似之處。C項(xiàng)analogy（類似，相似）符合句意。14.【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。后半句說:Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared,即杰弗里的病沒有我們擔(dān)心的那么嚴(yán)重。因此推測前面應(yīng)該是“我們松了一口氣”。toourrelief為固定搭配,表示“松了一口氣”。15.【答案】B【解析】形容詞辨析。potential潛在的，有潛力的；substantial大量的；客觀的；massive大而重的，大塊的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。此處substantial形容amountsofmoney（很大一筆錢）。16.【答案】第1題:A第2題:C第3題:B第4題:D第5題:C【解析】1.主旨題。文章通篇用Wal-Mart,HomeDepot和Coca-Cola的實(shí)例引導(dǎo)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)市場的潛在價(jià)值，4個選項(xiàng)只有A最符合文章大意。2.語義題。文章首段表明abusinesswillcontinuetogrow(商業(yè)在持續(xù)發(fā)展)，后面一個while表轉(zhuǎn)折，stagnant后面為orevenfalls（甚至下降），由此推測stagnant意為“停滯不前”。3.細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。Wal-Mart的實(shí)例在文章第三段被論述,題干說tradingatamuchlowerprice(以低很多的價(jià)格交易),對應(yīng)第三段中的tradingathalfitsformerprice(以之前的半價(jià)交易)becauseeachshare...biggerinfrastructure原文because后表明原因,總結(jié)起來就是it?has?become?financially?more?powerful(經(jīng)濟(jì)上更強(qiáng)大)。4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。對于Wal-Mart,thestockpricehasfallenasmuchas30%duringthattimeframe(股價(jià)下降30%)，對于Coca-Cola,in1996,thestocktradedbetweenarangeof$36.10and$54.30pershare(在1996年股價(jià)是$36.10和$54.30每股)，對比現(xiàn)在Lastyear,thestocktradedwithinarangeof$40.30and$45.30pershare(去年，股價(jià)為$40.30和$45)，沒有巨大的跌幅。5.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。原文提到Wal-Mart和Coca-Cola企業(yè)股價(jià)下跌但分紅增長，所以股價(jià)下跌時，應(yīng)評估企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。

17.【答案】B【解析】形容詞辨析。disincentive妨礙活動的；redundant因人員過剩而被解雇的，多余的；diverse不同的，多種多樣的；discontent不滿的。句意:隨著自動化在大多數(shù)工廠的普及，勞動力被了。因此B項(xiàng)符合句意。18.【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。incompliancewith為固定搭配，意為“依從，按照”。19.【答案】HarmfulPlagiarisminAcademicFieldinChina20.【答案】C【解析】名詞辨析。parallelism平行，對應(yīng)；alliteration頭韻；testimony證詞，證明；rhythm節(jié)奏，韻律。句意:獲得獎學(xué)金應(yīng)該是一個人智力的。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題（）andhardworkarethecornerstonesofthiscompany.問題1選項(xiàng)A.MutilationB.InnovationC.EmpireD.Strength2.單選題A（）planneedstobeconsideredandacceptedsoastolowerthepricesinthesecities.問題1選項(xiàng)A.deliberateB.disincentiveC.functionalD.fantastic3.單選題Seariseasaconsequenceofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatthesealevel.Nearlyone-thirdofallhumanbeingslivewithin36milesofacoastline.Mostoftheworld’sgreatseaportcitieswouldbe（1）:NewOrleans,Amsterdam,Shanghai,andCairo.Somecountries—MaldivesIslandsintheIndianOcean,islandsinthePacific—wouldbeinundated.HeavilypopulatedcoastalareassuchasinBangladeshandEgypt,（2）largepopulationsoccupylow-lyingareas,wouldsufferextreme（3）.Warmeroceanswouldspawnstrongerhurricanesandtyphoons,（4）incoastalflooding,possiblyswampingvaluableagriculturallandsaroundtheworld.（5）waterqualitymayresultas（6）floodingwhichforcessaltwaterintocoastalirrigationanddrinkingwatersupplies,andirreplaceable,natural（7）couldbefloodedwithoceanwater,destroyingforevermanyofthe（8）plantandanimalspecieslivingthere.Foodsuppliesandforestswouldbe（9）affected.Changesinrainfallpatternswoulddisruptagriculture.Warmertemperatureswould（10）grain-growingregionspole-wards.Thewarmingwouldalsoincreaseandchangethepestplants,suchasweedsandtheinsects（11）thecrops.Humanhealthwouldalsobeaffected.Warmingcould（12）tropicalclimatebringingwithityellowfever,malaria,andotherdiseases.Heatstressandheatmortalitycouldrise.Theharmful（13）oflocalizedurbanairpollutionwouldverylikelybemoreseriousinwarmer（14）.Therewillbesome（15）fromwarming.Newsea-laneswillopenintheArctic,longergrowingseasonsfurthernorthwill（16）newagriculturallands,andwarmertemperaturewillmakesomeoftoday’scolderregionsmore（17）.Butthesebenefitswillbeinindividualareas.Thenaturalsystems一bothplantandanimal—willbelessablethanmantocopeand（18）.Anychangeoftemperature,rainfall,andsealevelofthemagnitudenow（19）willbedestructivetonaturalsystemsandlivingthingsandhencetomanaswell.Thelistofpossibleconsequencesofglobalwarmingsuggestsveryclearlythatwemustdoeverythingwecannowtounderstanditscausesandeffectsandtotakeallmeasurespossibletopreventandadapttopotentialandinevitabledisruptions（20）byglobalwarming.問題1選項(xiàng)A.ascendedB.assaultedC.erasedD.endangered問題2選項(xiàng)A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what問題3選項(xiàng)A.dislocationB.discontentC.distributionD.distinction問題4選項(xiàng)A.rebukingB.ramblingC.resultingD.rallying問題5選項(xiàng)A.IncreasedB.ReducedC.ExpandedD.Saddened問題6選項(xiàng)A.inlandB.coastalC.urbanD.suburban問題7選項(xiàng)A.dry-landB.mountainC.wetlandsD.forest問題8選項(xiàng)A.uniqueB.preciousC.interestingD.exciting問題9選項(xiàng)A.geologicallyB.adverselyC.secretivelyD.serially問題10選項(xiàng)A.shiftB.generateC.greaseD.fuse問題11選項(xiàng)A.hikingB.huggingC.attackingD.activating問題12選項(xiàng)A.endangerB.accommodateC.adhereD.enlarge問題13選項(xiàng)A.profitsB.valuesC.effectsD.interests問題14選項(xiàng)A.conditionsB.accommodationC.surroundingsD.evolution問題15選項(xiàng)A.adjustmentsB.benefitsC.adoptionsD.profits問題16選項(xiàng)A.alternateB.abuseC.advocateD.create問題17選項(xiàng)A.accidentalB.habitableC.anniversaryD.ambient問題18選項(xiàng)A.adaptB.alleviateC.agitateD.assert問題19選項(xiàng)A.ascertainedB.conformedC.consoledD.anticipated問題20選項(xiàng)A.tutoredB.relayedC.triggeredD.reflected4.單選題

Shoppingmallshavesomeadvantageinsufferingfromshorterperiodsof（）business.問題1選項(xiàng)A.staleB.slackC.ferrousD.abundant5.單選題

Somepeopleseemto（）onthepressureofworkingunderadeadline.問題1選項(xiàng)A.renderB.evolveC.prevailD.thrive6.單選題SomeAfricanAmericanshavehadaprofoundimpactonAmericansociety,changingmanypeople’sviewsonrace,historyandpolitics.ThefollowingisasamplingofAfricanAmericanswhohaveshapedsocietyandtheworldwiththeirspiritandtheirideals.MuhammadAliCassiusMarcellusClaygrewupadevoutBaptistinLouisville,Kentucky,learningtofightatage12afterapoliceofficersuggestedhelearntodefendhimself.Sixyearslater,hewasanOlympicboxingchampion,goingontowinthreeworldheavyweighttitles.Hebecameknownasmuchforhisswagger（趾高氣揚(yáng)）outsidetheringashismovementinit,convertingtoIslamin1965,changinghisnametoMuhammadAliandrefusingtojointheU.S.Armyonreligiousgrounds.AliremainedpopularafterhisathleticcareerendedandhedevelopedParkinson’sdisease,evenlightingtheOlympictorchatthe1996AtlantaOlympicsandconveyingthepeacefulvirtuesofIslamfollowingtheSeptember11terroristattacks.W.E.B.DuBoisBomWilliamEdwardBurghardtDuBoisin1868,thisMassachusettsnativewasoneofthemostprominent,prolificintellectualsofhistime.Anacademic,activistandhistorian,DuBoisco-foundedtheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople(NAACP),edited“TheCrisis”magazineandwrote17books,fourjournalsandmanyotherscholarlyarticles.Inperhapshismostfamouswork,“TheSoulsofBlackFolk,”publishedin1903,hepredicted“theproblemof20thcenturywouldbetheproblemofthecolor-line.’’MartinLutherKingJr.TheRev.MartinLutherKingJr.isconsideredoneofthemostpowerfulandpopularleadersoftheAmericancivilrightsmovement.Hespearheaded(帶頭，做先鋒)amassive,nonviolentinitiativeofmarches,sit-ins,boycottsanddemonstrationsthatprofoundlyaffectedAmericans’attitudestowardracerelations.HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1964.MalcolmXBlackleaderMalcolmXspokeoutabouttheconceptsofraceprideandblacknationalismintheearly1960s.Hedenouncedtheexploitationofblackpeoplebywhitesanddevelopedalargeanddedicatedfollowing,whichcontinuedevenafterhisdeathin1965.InterestintheleadersurgedagainafterSpikeLee’s1992movie“MalcolmX”wasreleased.JackieRobinsonIn1947,JackieRobinsonbrokethecolorbarrierbyjoiningtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstblackbaseballplayerintheU.S.majorleagues.Afterretirementfrombaseballin1957,heremainedactiveincivilrightsandyouthactivities.In1962,hebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericantobeinductedintotheBaseballHallofFame.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMuhammadAli?2.Theitalicizedword“prolific”(Line2,Para.3)issynonymousto（）.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?4.Whatiscommonamongthecelebritiesmentionedinthepassage?5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeatitleofthepassage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Heneverservedinthearmy.B.Helearnedtofightatanearlyage.C.Hispopularitydecreasedafterhisretirementfromboxing.D.Helovespeace.問題2選項(xiàng)A.smartB.skilledC.productiveD.pioneering問題3選項(xiàng)A.W.E.B.DuBoiswasengagedinthecauseofpromotingthestatusofcoloredpeople.B.JackieRobinsonwasdeniedbyU.S.majorbaseballleaguesthroughouthislife.C.MartinLutherKingJr.washighlyawardedforhiscontributionstothecivilrightsmovements.D.MalcolmXdirectlyorindirectlyinspiredinterestinleadershipevenafterhisdeath.問題4選項(xiàng)A.Eachachievedenormoussuccessinhis/herfieldandwashighlyrecognized.B.Eachwasdevotedtohis/hercausebutdidn’twinrecognitionuntildeath.C.Allwereactiveandfamousinseveralfieldsintheirlifetime.D.Alllovedpeace