湖南省婁底市洪山殿第二中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市洪山殿第二中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling_____becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobal

financialcrisis．A．sharply

B．ly

C．narrowly

D．a(chǎn)utomatically參考答案：A2.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A．inneed

B．inturn

C．infact

D．inreturn

參考答案：D

3.一Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.一_____．There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait．A.Watchoutforit B.SitbackandrelaxC.Justamoment D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B考查情景交際。A選項意為“當心點”；B選項意為“放松點”；C選項意為“稍等”；D選項意為“不著急”。根據(jù)句意：“—我老是擔心我的健康檢查結(jié)果?！潘牲c。你除了等別無他法?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。4.WhatIneedis_____bookthatcontains_____ABCofoilpainting.

A.a；不填

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.a;the參考答案：D解析：考查冠詞theABCof…

…的基礎(chǔ)知識。5.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：A6.________thepricesandfunctionsofdifferenttypesofcomputersbeforeyoumakeupyourmindwhichtobuy.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compared

D.Compare參考答案：D7.Don’thavehim________outsideallthetime.A.stand

B.tostand

C.stood

D.standing參考答案：D8.Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverse

B.sensitive

C.abstract

D.original參考答案：B試題分析：A.diverse多樣性；B.sensitive敏感；C.abstract抽象；D.original原始。句意：無論你有多少知識，如果你的主題是敏感話題，在你的演講時說話一定要小心，否則你也可能會得罪你的聽眾。故選B。9.ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard._______alot?A.

Haveyoustudied B.Didyoustudy C.Hadyoustudied D.Doyoustudy參考答案：C10.—Sometoyshaveverysmallpartsthatchildren

swallow.

—Yeah,andothershaveanunpleasantsmellofplastics.A.could B.must C.should D.shall參考答案：A11.—Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday．

—SureIam．I_____agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.

A．offered

B．willoffer

C．havebeenoffered

D．wasoffered參考答案：C略12.Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setof參考答案：A13.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe________ofinformationaboutthecrime.

A.analysis

B.disappearance

C.absence

D.consideration

參考答案：C14.Believeitornot,thereis_______asstandardEnglish.A.nosuchathing

B.nosuchthing

C.notasuchthing

D.notsoathing參考答案：B15.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot B.Willyouget C.Doyouget D.Haveyougot參考答案：D16.MoYansaidhewouldneverforgetthoseyears________helivedinhishometownwithhisfamily,________hasagreateffectonhislife.A.when;that

B.that;which

C.which;who

D.when;which參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my__41__wasn'tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy__42__.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal__43__center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn't__44__.Fourmore“hero－types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines__45__totheirveins(靜脈),andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto__46__theirlife－savinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakea__47__tothelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever__48__．Tobehonest,I'dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdidit.__49__afewmonthsago,duringoneofmy__50__donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I'veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter__51__eversince.MywifeKarenisa__52__，too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髓)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshe__53__toprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren'sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential__54__forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes，”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasto__55__againsttime.IwishIcouldsaythatthisracewas__56__.Unluckily,itwasn't.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe'd__57__

onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse，”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI'llmakemyusualdonation.I'llclearanafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon'tknowwhoselifemydonationmay__58__.Mostlikelyitwillbea__59__，butonanydaythepersonneedingbloodcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto__60__ourtimetodonate.IreallydofeelproudeverytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.41.A.appointmentB.classC.trainingD.flight42.A.secret

B.balance

C.shape

D.word43.A.service

B.research

C.blood

D.care44.A.alone

B.welcome

C.late

D.lucky45.A.exposed

B.attached

C.applied

D.added46.A.check

B.produce

C.collect

D.clean47.A.meaning

B.decision

C.difference

D.choice48.A.meet

B.forget

C.miss

D.recognize49.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Because50.A.regular

B.unexpected

C.special

D.pleasant51.A.wisely

B.differently

C.hesitantly

D.carefully52.A.receiver

B.doctor

C.patient

D.donor53.A.builtup

B.signedup

C.gaveup

D.tookup54.A.risk

B.customer

C.match

D.partner55.A.race

B.struggle

C.test

D.write56.A.fixed

B.finished

C.won

D.shifted57.A.rank

B.sign

C.appear

D.remain58.A.move

B.affect

C.create

D.enrich59.A.stranger

B.child

C.hero

D.friend60.A.waste

B.save

C.kill

D.take參考答案：ADCAB

CCABA

BDBCA

CDBAD【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者是一位血液捐獻者，無論天氣如何，作者都會遵守諾言，甚至冒著生命危險，到當?shù)匮褐行娜缙讷I血。每次捐贈，作者都感到很自豪，因為血液救的有可能是一個陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一個心愛的人。41.(A)

但令我驚訝的是，我的約會沒取消(指去做捐獻者的約定)。故選A。42.(D)

我冒著生命危險也要去遵守我的諾言。keepone'sword的意思是信守諾言。故選D。43.(C)不管下不下雪，我都會準時到當?shù)匮褐行娜缙讷I血。故選C。44.(A)當我到達那里時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我并不孤單。下文Fourmore“hero－types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairs...是提示。故選A。45.(B)句意：四個人已經(jīng)躺在捐贈者的椅子上，他們的血管上連接著抽血管。A.exposed暴露；B.attached附屬，連接；C.applied應(yīng)用；D.added增加。故選B。46.(C)句意：機器靜靜地抽著，以收集他們的救命禮物(血液)。故選C。47.(C)句意：我躺在我的捐贈者的椅子上，準備改變我從未見過的人的生命。makeadifferencetosth./sb.“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，此處表示“改變……”。故選C。48.(A)句意：我躺在我的捐贈者的椅子上，準備改變我從未見過的人的生命。故選A。49.(B)句意：但是幾個月前，在我的一次定期捐贈中，我了解到我的血液是專門為一個癌癥患者和一個新生嬰兒準備的。故選B。50.(A)句意：但是幾個月前，在我的一次定期捐贈中，我了解到我的血液是專門為一個癌癥患者和一個新生嬰兒準備的。A.regular定期的；B.unexpected意外的；C.special特殊的；D.pleasant快樂的。故選A。51.(B)句意：從那時起，我就對我到血液中心的獻血行為有了不同的看法。A.wisely英明地；B.differently不同地；C.hesitantly猶豫地；D.carefully小心地。故選B。52.(D)句意：我的妻子凱倫也是一個捐贈者。A.receiver接受者；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.patient病人；D.donor捐獻者。故選D。53.(B)

句意：自從她報名為患有白血病的幼兒園小朋友提供骨髓以來。該題考查動詞短語辨析。A.builtup逐步建立，增進；B.signedup報名；C.gaveup放棄，投降；D.tookup占用，開始從事，接受。故選B。54.(C)句意：她的測試結(jié)果仍然在檔案里，比對結(jié)果和別人匹配。A.risk冒險；B.customer顧客；C.match相配的人(或物)；D.partner伙伴。故選C。55.(A)句意：這是與時間(死神)賽跑。raceagainsttime短語中的race指“totrytodosth.veryquicklybecauseyouwanttobethefirsttodoit,orbecausethereisverylittletimeavailable”。故選A。56.(C)句意：我希望我能說這場與時間的賽跑我們贏了。A.fixed修理，安排，確定；B.finished完成；C.won贏得；D.shifted轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)換。故選C。57.(D)句意：打電話的人感謝凱倫的參與，并問了幾個問題，包括她是否會繼續(xù)留在捐贈者名單上。A.rank排列；B.sign簽名；C.appear出現(xiàn)；D.remain保持，依然，留下。故選D。58.(B)句意：我不知道我的捐贈可能會影響誰的生命。A.move使感動，移動；B.affect影響；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.enrich使充實。故選B。59.(A)句意：最有可能的將是一個陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一個心愛的人。故選A。60.(D)句意：值得我們花時間去捐贈。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.ReyCastueianodidn’tplantobecomehisfather’sprimarycaregiver，butwhenCastucianospentsixweeksinanursinghomewithhisfatherwhohadastroke(中風)，itledtoamomentthatchangedCastuciano’slifeforthebetter．“Ibefriendedalotofthenursinghomeresidents(居民)，”Castucianosays．“Igottoknowthemandnoticedhowmanytalentsandhowmuchwisdomtheyhad．Buttherewasalsoalotofdepressionandsocialisolation．”Duringoneofhisstopsinthenursinghome’scafé，hewatchedavideoaboutseniorsintheUnitedStateshelpingBrazilianstudentsimprovetheirEnglishthroughSkypesessions．That’swhenhisideawasborn．Hesawawaytobenefittwopopulations，olderAmericans

andnewcomers，atonce．Andin2014，hefoundedTableWisdom，whosemissionistobring

togethermatureadultsandyoungerpeoplebornabroad(i.e．，recentimmigrantsand

internationalstudents)forweeklyguidanceandconversationalEnglishviavideochat．“Beingacaregiverwasn’tsomethingIwaspreparedtodo．”henotes．“Itwaskindofjustpresentedtome，andIhadtofigureitout．Itcallbeveryexhaustingandstressful，balancingcaregivingwithbeingthefounderofasocialenterprise．Butatthesametime，it'ssatisfyingandrewardingwork．”AndCastueianosaysthathe’sonthefightpath．Todate，TableWisdomhasmademorethan90matches．Tomatchpeople，commoninterestsandpersonalitytypearetakenintoconsideration．

Mostconnectbywhatevervideosoftwaretheyprefer(forexample，F(xiàn)aceTimeor

WeChat)．Fortheolderadultswhostrugglewithtechnologyordon’thaveareliableinternet

connection，conversationscantakeplacebyphone．Thesedays，Castucianoisplanningtohelphisparentsreunitewithfamilymembersin

southernCalifornia，sincehisfatherisnowdoingwell．Hesays，“Takingcareofolderpeople

isembedded(融入)inourculture．”25．HowdidCastucianohavetheideaoffoundingTableWisdom?A．Byworkinginthenursinghome’scafe．B．ByhelpingnewcomersimprovetheirEnglish．C．Bywatchingavideoaboutseniorshelpingstudents．D．Bycommunicatingwithresidentsinthenursinghome．26．WhatisthepurposeofTableWisdom?A．Tomakesuretheoldcanbewellcaredfor．

B．Tohelptheyoungstersgetridofloneliness．C．Tostresstheimportanceofcommoninterests．D．Tobenefittheoldandnewcomersbyvideochat．27．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat___________．A．peoplecanmakeconversationsonlyontheInternetB．TableWisdomworkswellandcontributestoculturalexchangeC．a(chǎn)geandinterestsareconsiderednecessarywhenmatchingpeopleD．TableWisdomoffersyoungpeoplemonthlyconversationalEnglish28．WhichofthefollowingcandescribeCastuciano’sjobasacaregiver?A．Dangerousbutrewarding．

B．Challengeableandimpractical．C．Tiringbutworthwhile．

D．Stressfulandmeaningless．參考答案：CDBC19.ThehomeserviceindustryinBeijingisexpectedtobecomemoreattractivebothasajobandasanindustry.SourcesattheBeijingPeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencesaidresistancetohomeserviceworkismeltingawayfrommindsofthecity’slaid-offworkers,TheConferencesuggestedtheestablishmentofmunicipalcenters

whichsupervise（監(jiān)督）propertymanagement,householdmendingandinstallation,andhousekeepingservices.Moderncitylifeiscreatinganeedforindustrializationhomeservices.Thiswillcreatejobopportunitiesforlaid-offworkers,saidvicedirectoroftheSocialJudicialCommitteeoftheConference.Beijingresidentshavelongdesiredahomeserviceindustry,thedemandisexpectedtodriveneweconomicgrowth,andtherearefewhighqualityhomeheldservicesinBeijingandcustomersandalwayscomplaining.Inthepast,fewlaid-offworkersinBeijingdesiredtoworkashomehelpers,jobslargelytakenbyyoungwomenfromthecountryside,.Atthesametime,somecityresidentshavenotfeltsafetrustingruralgirlswithmodernhouseholdmachinesorwiththeirsmallchildren,Manypeoplewouldpaymoreforreliablehousekeeperswhoaremorefamiliarwithcitylife,buttheyhavehadnowayofgettingone,eventhoughthecityishomeofthousandsoflaid-offworkers.BytheendofJune