河北省石家莊市平山縣平山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

河北省石家莊市平山縣平山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican’tthankyouenough.—____A. Thinknothingofit. B.That’sright.C. Idon’tthinkso. D.Bemyguest.參考答案：A2.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain參考答案：C略3.Itis______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople______aftertheyareill.A.good;good

B.well;betterC.better;better

D.better;good參考答案：C4.Yourteachermightfindoutaboutit.

—___?I’mdoingnothingthatbreakstherules.

A.Whatfor B.Sowhy C.Whynot D.Sowhat參考答案：D略5.Jackhad

feelingofexcitementwhenhearinghisarticlehadbeenpublishedinschoolmagazine．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．/;the

D．the;/參考答案：B6.Don'tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth．A．run

B．running

C．beingrun

D．torun參考答案：B7._______foreignersmostunfavorably,BeijingCoughbecomesmoreandmorecommonwiththeincreasinglypollutedair.A.Impressed

B.Impressing

C.Impress

D.Toimpress參考答案：B8.Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,

．

A．wasafraidofbeingcaught

B．a(chǎn)fraidofbeingcaught

C．worriedaboutcaught

D．worryingaboutcaught29．參考答案：B9.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort參考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根據(jù)后文的and可知為：祈使句+and+一般將來時(shí)。此處應(yīng)為Makeabitmoreeffort，and…10.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival. A．practice B．reality C．knowledge D．belief

參考答案：11.一Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe

weknowtheresultofthejobinterview?一Aboutonemonth.A.

when

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B12.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which______manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks．A．writes

B．covers

C．deals

D．refers參考答案：B13.----Wouldyouhavegoneshoppinghaditbeenpossible?

---Yes,butI___busydoingmyhomework.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.were參考答案：A解析：問句是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，答語中的“but”,引出了一個(gè)過去事實(shí),說明不去購物的理由。14.Lilyispopularamongherclassmates

shecanbeannoyingattimes.

A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：B略15.I'mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly_______yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolishC.settle

D.cover參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我不知道你會收到多少獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,但大約能支付日常開支的費(fèi)用。A.swap交換，B.abolish廢除，C.settle定居，解決，D.cover覆蓋，采訪，夠付，答案是D。16.—Manypeoplesaythegrowth

ofGDPwillslowdownunderthe“newnormal（新常態(tài)）”.What’syouropinion?—Tobehonest,I’mnotsure.A.risk

B.range

C.rate

D.rank參考答案：C【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：---許多人說新常態(tài)下GDP增長率將會降低。你怎么看？說實(shí)話，我不敢確定。risk危險(xiǎn)；range范圍；rate率；rank排名。故選C

二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting__36__wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.Afterherfirst__37__,teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.__38__,writingstorieswassimplya__39__interest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher.__40__,theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelong__41__andpaidTracya$15,000advance.“Aprettymoney,”saidthepublisher,“for__42__writer.”

__43__Tracy’scharactersareinteresting,herstoriessometimes__44__readersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural.“MymotherbelievedIcould__45__theafterlifeworld,”shetoldaclosefriend.“Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago.”

“CanI?Idon’tthinkIcan,”Tracysaidwithalaugh.“ButIdohave__46__whenthingscometome__47__.“Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea__48__setinancientChina.__49__thedoorbellrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinese__50__.Itcamewithoutherhaving__51__it.

Thoughshehaspublished45books,Tracyhasremained__52__byherfame.Shelivesinthesame__53__shelived27yearsago—althoughinamorecomfortablehome.There’smoreroomfor__54__inherlife—anditwasn’tjust__55__.36.A.skill

B.experience C.practice

D.method37.A.duty

B.effort

C.job

D.task38.A.Instead

B.Normally

C.Certainly

D.Then39.A.general

B.deep

C.personal

D.lively40.A.Interested

B.Anxiously

C.Seriously

D.Encouraged41.A.film

B.story

C.program

D.article42.A.aforeign

B.apopular

C.anunusual

D.anunknown43.A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough

C.Justbecause D.Exceptthat44.A.find

B.turn

C.leave

D.hold45.A.makeup B.connectwith

C.control

D.explain46.A.events

B.chances

C.feelings

D.moments47.A.fornoreason B.fromadistance C.byaccident

D.asgifts48.A.description

B.condition

C.scene

D.talk49.A.Surprisingly

B.Suddenly

C.Expectedly

D.Fortunately50.A.cooking

B.history

C.play

D.medicine51.A.known

B.sent

C.realized

D.ordered

52.A.unchanged

B.excited

C.determined

D.unmoved

53.A.life

B.city

C.house

D.way54.A.success

B.work

C.joy

D.variety55.A.writing

B.reporting

C.luck

D.fun參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.LoudcheersandapplausebrokeoutatNASA’sJetPropulsionLabonMonday,November25,2018,astheunmannedlander,calledInsight,toucheddownonMars,afternearlysevenyearsfromdesigntolaunchtolanding.Thegreatarrivalofthespacecraft—designedtolistenforquakesandshakesasawaytodiscovertheRedPlanet’sinnersecrets,howitformedbillionsofyearsagoand,howotherplanetslikeEarthtookshape—markedtheeighthsuccessfullandingonMarsinNasa’shistory.MinutesafterInSightlandedonthesurfaceofMars,thefirstimagewassentback,showingawideflatareaasseenthroughadirtycamera.Thetouchdowncameafteranearlyseven-month,300million-miletravelfromEarthtoMars,duringwhichtheInSightspacecrafthadtoslowdownfromaspeedofmorethan12,000mph.Thespacecraft’sheatshelterhelpedthelandersurvivetemperaturesashighas2,700℉.EachstepalongthewaywaswatchednervouslyatJPL,withupdatesdelayedbytheeight-minutelighttraveltimebetweenEarthandMars.Missioncontrollershuggedeachotherwithjoywhenthesignalswerereceived.“Weareproudofeverythingthathasgoneontoday,”theytoldusreporters.ThefirstpictureofthesurfaceofMarswassentbacktoEarthbyoneoftheMarCOnanosatellites(馬可納米衛(wèi)星)thataccompaniedInSightduringitstraveltoMars.Thedustfromthelandingmadetheviewunclear.Picturesfromitwereexpectedtobecleareroncethedustsettledandthelenscover(鏡頭蓋)wasremoved.Hourslater,InSight’sbatterieswerechargingasexpected.TheInSightteamalsopassedonanotherpicture,takenbyadifferentcamerathat’sfixedonthelander’sroboticarm.Theviewisclearer,showingtheroboticarmandtheseismometer,whichisusedtodiscovertheactualmovementoftheground.38.WhatdoweknowaboutInSightlanderfromthepassage?A.IthaslandedsuccessfullyonMarseighttimes.B.Ittravelledallthewayatthespeedof12,000mph.C.Missioncontrollershelpeditsurvivehightemperature.D.ThetaskofitistofindouttheinnermysteriesofMars.39.WeknowwhatMarslookslikeby_______.A.studyingpicturesInSightlandersendsbackB.readingreportssentbackbythepersononMarsC.collectingimagessentbackbyMarCOnanosatellitesD.analyzinginformationtherobotonInSightlandersendsback40.HowdidthemissioncontrollersfeelwhentheyreceivedsignalsfromInsight?A.Unconcerned. B.Worried.C.Amazed. D.Excited.41.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A.afictionnovel B.anewsreportC.atravelmagazine D.anofficialstatement參考答案：38.D

39.C

40.D

41.B這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了美國航天總局的InSight登陸和探測火星的相關(guān)情況?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二自然段中“Thegreatarrivalofthespacecraft—designedtolistenforquakesandshakesasawaytodiscovertheRedPlanet’sinnersecrets,”可知，設(shè)計(jì)Insight的主要目的是探測火星的內(nèi)部秘密。故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二自然段第一句“ThefirstpictureofthesurfaceofMarswassentbacktoEarthbyoneoftheMarCOnanosatellites(馬可納米衛(wèi)星)thataccompaniedInSightduringitstraveltoMars.”可知，馬克納米衛(wèi)星能夠把拍攝火星的照片傳回地球，通過照片我們就可以知道火星的外表。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的Missioncontrollershuggedeachotherwithjoywhenthesignalswerereceived.（當(dāng)收到來自Insight的信號時(shí)，任務(wù)控制員們都高興地抱在一起）可知接收到信號時(shí)任務(wù)控制人員很高興。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了美國航天總局的Insight登陸和探測火星的相關(guān)情況，所以可以推斷出它最有可能是出自選項(xiàng)中的“anewsreport”（新聞報(bào)道）。故選B項(xiàng)。19.Dear17-year-oldself,WhenyourLakerdreamcomestruetomorrow,youneedtofigureoutawaytoinvestinthefutureofyourfamily.Thissoundssimple,andyoumaythinkit’sano-brainer,buttakesometimetothinkonitfurther.IsaidINVEST.IdidnotsayGIVELetmeexplain.Purelygivingmaterialthingstoyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)mayappeartoberightdecision.Soyoubuythemacar,abighouse,pay,alloftheirbill.Youwantthemtoliveabeautifulcomfortablelife,right?Butthedaywillcomewhenyourealizethatasmuchasyoubelievedyouweredoingtherightthing,youwereactuallyholdingthemback.YouwillcometounderstandthatyouweretakingcareofthembecauseitmadeYOUfeelgood,itmadeYOUhappytoseethemsmilingandwithoutacareintheworld—andthatwasextremelyselfishofyou.Whileyouwerefeelingsatisfiedwithyourself,youwereslowlyeatingawayattheirowndreamsandambitions.Youwereaddingmaterialthingstotheirlives,butsubtractingthemostpreciousgiftsofall.Investintheirfuture,don’tjustgive.Useyoursuccess,wealthandinfluencetoputtheminthebestpositiontorealizetheirowndreamsandfindtheirtruepurpose.Putthemthroughschool,setthemupwithjobinterviewsandhelpthembecomeleadersintheirownright.Holdthemtothesamelevelofhardworkanddedicationthatittookforyoutogettowhereyouarenow,andwhereyouwilleventuallygo.I’mwritingyounowsothatyoucanbeginthisprocessimmediately,andsothatyoudon’thavetodealwiththehurtandstruggleofweaning(斷絕)themoffoftheaddictionthatyoufacilitatedThataddictiononlyleadstoanger,hatredandjealousyfromeverybodyinvolved,includingyourself.Astimegoeson,youwillseethemgrowindependentlyandhavetheirownambitionsandtheirownlives,andyourrelationshipwithallofthemwillbemuchbetterasaresult.Trustme,settingthingsuprightfromthebeginningwillavoidatonoftearsandheadache,someofwhichremainstothisday.Muchlove,58.Whatmightbethebesttitleofhisletter?A.ToMyYoungerSelf

B.ForMyDearFamilyC.ToMyBelovedSon

D.ForMyOlderSelf59.Whatmaybe“themostprecious