河北省承德市2014高考英語閱讀理解綜合選練（2）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河北省承德市2014高考英語閱讀理解綜合選練（2）及答案【深圳市2014高考英語綜合能力測(cè)試題(7）】Pascalhadnotbeenabletofallasleepthatnight.Aroundtheplantation（種植園）,theairseemedfullofsecrets。Ashelayinthecabin(小棚屋）doorway,heworriedabouthowpeoplewouldtreathimnowthatmamawasdead.Afterworkthatafternoon,Pascalwalkedpastsomemenandwhenhegreetedthem，theyallstoppedtalking。Didn’ttheyknowthateventhoughheworkedintheBigHouse，hewouldn’ttellthemasterwhattheyweretalkingabout？Infact，Pascalhadsecretlysavedoneofthosemenfromabeatingoneday。ThemasterhadseentheslaveParsmipickingsomeapplestofeedhischildren。AssoonasthemasterranafterParsmi，Pascalusedhisbigwalkingsticktobreakawindow.WhenthemasterturnedbacktoruntohisBigHouse,Parsmihadescaped。Thenightairwassweetbutalsofullofmysteryandsecrets。Helistenedtothebreathingofsixotherslaveswholaywithhimonthedirtyfloorofthecrowdedcabin.Glancingattheopendoorway，Pascalsuddenlyfoundashadowmovingbythedoorway,sohewhispered,“Who’sthat？”“Pascal？It’sme,Gideon."“Gideon?Youareback？Isthatreallyyou，Gideon?"Pascalcouldhardlybelieveit.Hisheartwasfilledwithhappiness。Gideonranawayfromtheplantationtwoyearsago.Hewasn’tcaughtorkilledinthewar，aseveryonehadthought。“Yes,it’sme。Ihavecomebackforyouandmama?！癇utGideon，mamawasdead.Shekeptaskingformorefoodfortheslaves，andtheoverseer(監(jiān)工)shotherdown。”GideonpulledPascaltohissideandhuggedhim，cryingoverhismama’sdeathandsaying,“allthetime，Iwanttotellmamathatwearefreenow。"“Free?”Pascalheldhisbreathandwipedhiseyes.“Areyousure，Gideon？”“PresidentLincolnfreedusslavestwoyearsago.Andstillbetter，we'regoingtohaveourownland?！薄癓and?”MenfromothercabinsrushedtocrowdaroundGideon，tellingoneanotherwhatGideonhadjustannounced。41.Pascalfounditdifficulttosleepthatnightbecausehewasworried________。A。whytheairseemedfullofsecretsB。thatotherslaveswouldsuddenlystoptalkingwithhimC。thathewouldpasssomemenandgreetthemD。howpeoplewouldtreathimsincehismotherwasdead42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutPascal？A。Hewasakind-heartedslavewhoworkedintheBigHouse.B。Hehadsecretlysavedoneofthoseslavesfromabeating。C.Hefearedthatpeoplewouldtellthemastersomethingabouthim.D。HebrokeawindowwithhiswalkingstickforParsmitoescape.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferto？A。ThehappinessthatPascalmethisbrotheragain.B.ThenewsthatPascal’sbrotherGideontoldhim。C。TheshadowthatwasmovingbyPascal’sdoorway.D.ThefactthatGideonfinallyreturnedaftertwoyears.44.WhatdoyouthinkofPascal’smother？A.Verystupid.B.Verybrave。C。Toofunny.D。Toogreedy.45。WhydidtheslavesrushtocrowdaroundGideon？A。Becausehismotherwasdead。B。Becausehebroughtagoodnewsforthem.C.Becausetheycouldn’tbelievethatGideonwasstillalive。D。Becausetheywantedtoknowhowtoescapefromtheplantation.【參考答案】41—45DCDBB 在與奴隸主做斗爭(zhēng)的過程中,奴隸Pascal的哥哥Gideon兩年前逃離了種植園。兩年后，他返回家中，不幸的是其母親已被監(jiān)工射死，只剩下弟弟Pascal,但是他帶來了勝利的喜訊：美國總統(tǒng)林肯解放了奴隸并宣布他們將擁有屬于他們自己的土地。41。D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的Pascalhadnotbeenabletofallasleepthatnight...heworriedabouthowpeoplewouldtreathimnowthatmamawasdead.可知答案。42。C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段的Didn'ttheyknowthateventhoughheworkedintheBigHouse，hewouldn’ttellthemasterwhattheyweretalkingabout？可知答案。43.D.代詞指代題。由第三段的Gideon?Youareback?Isthatreallyyou,Gideon？和Gideonranawayfromtheplantationtwoyearsago.可知，此處的代詞it指：Gideon兩年后又回到了種植園.44.B。推理判斷題。由第四段的Shekeptaskingformorefoodfortheslaves,andtheoverseershotherdown?？芍狿ascal的母親為了給奴隸們多要一些食物而被監(jiān)工射死，這證明她既勇敢又偉大。45。B。推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的PresidentLincolnfreedusslavestwoyearsago.Andstillbetter，we’regoingtohaveourownland.及最后一段可知答案。介紹說明類“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher?！盰oumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords，buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch，aprofessoratStanfordHebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought;experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves（涉及)seriouscomplications(復(fù)雜化），onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook。Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample，heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning。Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings。Hesays“Themoreaccurately（精確地)realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory，thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher，Marchisalsoapoet，andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort，itisdemanding:Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons。Rather，bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.1。Accordingtothetext，JamesMarchis。A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB。ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions2。AccordingtoJamesMarch，experience.A。isovervaluedB。iseasytoexplainC.shouldbeactivelysoughtD。shouldbehighlyrespected3。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A。Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate。B。Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth。C。Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning。D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.4。What'sthepurposeofthistext？A。Tointroduceabook.B.Todescribearesearcher。C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.D。Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking?！緟⒖即鸢浮?7.1—4CABA節(jié)能環(huán)保類TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels，butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatfloat。Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldives—anationoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOcean—virtuallyuninhabitableby2100，theUN'sclimatechangepanelhaswarned。PresidentMohamedNasheedhasvowedafightforsurvival，andlastmonthhesignedadealwithaDutchcompanytostudyproposalsforafloatingstructurethatcouldsupportaconferencecentre，homesandan18-holegolfcourse.“Itisstillearlystagesandweareawaitingareportonthepracticality,"agovernmentofficialwhodeclinedtobenamedsaid。Thecompany，DutchDocklands，iscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai。Therewasnoimmediatecommentfromthefirmbutitswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake“l(fā)andfromwaterbyprovidinglarge-scalefloatingconstructionstocreatesimilarconditionsasonland”.TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanartificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofNasheed,whostagedtheworld’sfirstunderwatercabinetmeetinginOctobertohighlighthispeople’sseriousanddifficultsituation，hasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoenableMaldivianstorelocateiftheirhomesarecompletedcovered.Hehasalsopromisedtoturnhisnationintoamodelfortherestoftheworldbybecoming“carbonneutral”by2020.Hisplaninvolvesendingfossilfueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfrom“green”sourcessuchasburningcoconuthusks.1.WhydoyouthinkMohamedNasheedchoseDutchDocklands?A.Becauseithasexperienceinbuildingfloatingstructure。B。Becauseithasagoodfamethroughouttheworld。C.Becauseitchargedmuchlessthanothercompanies。D。Becauseitsupportsbuildingfloatingstructuresintheworld。2。TheHulhumalewasbuiltwiththepurposeof.A.attractingmorevisitorsB。makingitanewcapitalC。makingthecapitallesscrowdedD。fightingagainstclimatechange3.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,Nasheedisapersonwho.A。hassucceededinbuyinglandabroadB。ismorethanwell—knownC。hasthoughtmoreforhisnationD.hasstoppedusingfossilfuel4。Theunderlinedword“vowed”inparagraph3canbereplacedby.A。endedB。promisedC.failedD。weighed【參考答案】5.ACCB節(jié)能環(huán)保類PLAYAGRANDE，COSTARICA?ThisresorttownwaslongknownforLeatherbackSeaTurtle(Withleatherbacksthreatenedwithextinction（滅絕),PlayaGrande'sturtlemuseumwasabandonedthreeyearsagoandnowsitsamongaseaofweeds.AndthebeachsideticketofficeforturtletourswaswashedawaybyahightideinSeptember。“Wedonotpromotethatasaturtletourismdestinationanymorebecausewerealizetherearefartoofewturtlestoplease,”saidAlvaroFonseca，aparkranger(管理員).Evenbeforescientistsfoundtemperaturesgoingupoverthepastdecade，seaturtleswerethreatenedbybeachdevelopment，driftnetfishingandCostaRicansinterestineatingturtleeggs.ButclimatechangemaycausethemostseriousharmtoananimalthathaslivedinthePacificfor150millionyears。Seaturtlesaresensitivetonumerouseffectsofwarming.Theyfeedonreefs,whicharedyinginhotterseas.Theylayeggsonbeachesthatarebeingcoveredbyrisingseasandmoreviolentwaves.Moreuniquelytheirgender(性別）isdetermined，notbygenesbutbytheegg'stemperatureduringdevelopment.Smallrisesinbeachtemperaturescanresultinail-femalepopulations，obviouslyproblematicforsurvival.Ifthesandaroundtheeggshits30degreesCelsius,thegenderbalanceshitstofemales:atabout32degreestheyarea