山東省青島市即墨第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市即墨第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmentintendstoanewlawaboutwearingsafetybeltsincars.A.bringin B.bringdown C.bringabout D.bringout參考答案：A2.NextMondayI’mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishoralcontest.

__________!

A.Goodlucktoyou

B.Welldone

C.Youluckything

D.Congratulations參考答案：A3.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B4.Thestudyprovidesclearevidence______peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopcancer.A.that B.when C.which D.whether參考答案：A5.Doyouknowthegirlwith________fatherItalkedforthewholeafternoonlastFriday?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C略6.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremore________totouchthem.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A7.Itwasinthishouse______heheardsomestrangesounds.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.who參考答案：B略8.Shecouldn’thelp__________whensheheardthatwecouldn’thelp__________thehouse.A.tocry;toclean

B.crying;cleaning

C.tocry;cleaning

D.crying;toclean參考答案：D略9.In1964,YuanLongpingdiscoveredanaturalhybridriceplant_______.Sincethen,hehasspentallhislifeincreasingtheproductionofrice.A.atease B.bychance C.inturn D.onpurpose參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種天然雜交水稻，從此，他畢生致力于提高水稻產(chǎn)量。A.atease很容易；B.bychance偶然；C.inturn輪流；D.onpurpose故意。根據(jù)常識(shí)，天然雜交水稻自然是偶然之間發(fā)現(xiàn)的，之后他才傾注精力去研究。故選B項(xiàng)。10.—WhendidyougototheStates—Iremember________therewhenIwasten.A.havingtaken

B.tobetaken

C.beingtaken

D.totake參考答案：C11.Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor?

Who_______itbe?It_______beTim.--No.It_______behim,forhe’sgoneabroadonbusiness.A.should,can,mustn’t

B.can,can,can’t

C.can,must,can’t

D.must,can,can’t參考答案：C12.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff參考答案：C13.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.during參考答案：B14.ItwasatChristmas_____JohngaveMaryahandbag

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.how 參考答案：B15.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In參考答案：B略16.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Itdoesn’tmatter．

willdo．A．Something

B．Everything

C．Nothing

D．Anything參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

AnamazingteacherYearsagoaJohnHopkinsprofessorgaveagroupofgraduatestudentsthistask:Gototheslums（貧民窟）.Took200boys,betweentheagesof12and16,and31

theirbackgroundandenvironment,then32

theirchancesforthefuture.Thestudents,afterconsultingsocialstatistics,talkingtotheboys,andcollectingmuchdata，concludedthat90percentoftheboyswould33

sometimeinprison.Twenty-fiveyearslater34

groupofgraduatestudentswasgiventhejobof35

theprediction.Theywentbacktothesamearea.Someoftheboysbythen36

werestillthere,afewhaddied,somehadmovedaway,buttheygotintouchwith180ofthe37

200.Theyfoundthatonlyfourofthegrouphadeverbeensentto38

.Whywasitthatthesemen,whohadlivedinabreedingplaceofcrime,hadsuchasurprisinglygoodrecord?Theresearcherswere39

told,“Well,therewasateacher…”Theypressed（追問）further,andfoundthatin75percentofthecasesitwasthesamewoman.Theresearcherswenttothisteacher,nowlivinginahomeforretiredteachers.Howhadshehadthisbrilliant40

onthatgroupofchildren?Couldshegivethemanyreasonwhytheseboysshouldhaverememberedher?“No,”shesaid,“No，Ireallycouldn’t.”Andthen，thinkingback41

theyears,shesaidmusingly（沉思地）,42

toherselfthantoherquestioners,“Ｉlovedthoseboys…”31.A.lookinto

B.makeup

C.showup

D.resultin32.A.control

B.arrange

C.desert

D.predict33.A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.waste34.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.other35.A.cursing

B.convincingC.applying

D.testing36.A.teachers

B.students

C.men

D.professors37.A.native

B.rare

C.recorded

D.discouraged38.A.slums

B.society

C.prison

D.school39.A.continually

B.optimistically

C.curiously

D.officially40.A.reflection

B.harmony

C.effect

D.existence41.A.before

B.after

C.in

D.over.42.A.less

B.more

C.better

D.worse參考答案：3135.ADBCD

3640.CCCAC

41—42.DB三、閱讀理解18.Therearemanydifferentvoicesoncharitydonationsrecently.ChenTianQiao,oneoftheChinesebillionaires,gaveaway$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelppromotebrainresearch.Chenhasbeeninterestedinthebrainresearch,believingitcanadvancetheindustriesofartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandinternetusers.Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedwithChineseresearchInstitutes.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.What’smore,theresultsoftheresearchwillbenefitnotonlytheAmericans,butalsotherestoftheworld.Asimilarcontroversial(有爭(zhēng)議的)casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillfarbehindinmanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesedonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.8.WhydidChen’shugedonationsdrawpeople’sattention?A.Itwasusedforbrainresearchratherthanforthepoor.B.Itwasnotusedefficiently.C.Itwasthelargestdonation.D.ItshouldhavebeendonatedtoaChinesecollege.9.Whichofthefollowingscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“domestic”inthesecondparagraph?A.home

B.familyC.household

D.homepage10.TheexampleofPanShiYiwasusedto________.A.informsomeChinesestudentsarepoorateducationB.showoffthegenerosityofChinesebillionairesC.presentthewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroadD.provetheChinesearecrazyaboutdonations11.WhatisthemainadvicedoestheauthorgivetotheChineseuniversities?A.Developingartificialintelligence.B.Educatingthebraverandmorehonestgraduates.C.DevelopingfasttocatchupwiththeUS.D.Developingsystemstousethedonationsefficiently.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.D本文主要講了中國(guó)有很多的富人把錢捐贈(zèng)給國(guó)外大學(xué)，而不是國(guó)內(nèi)的大學(xué)。作者針對(duì)這一問題建議中國(guó)的大學(xué)應(yīng)該發(fā)展有效使用捐贈(zèng)的體系。8.推理判斷題。由Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.可推知Chen的巨額捐款引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注是因?yàn)樗緫?yīng)該被捐給中國(guó)的大學(xué)，選D。9.詞義猜測(cè)題。Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch這句話的意思是許多人批評(píng)他把錢捐給了國(guó)外，而不是國(guó)內(nèi)的腦研究學(xué)院，所以“domestic”的意思是國(guó)內(nèi)的，選A。10.推理判斷題。由Asimilarcontroversial(有爭(zhēng)議的)casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents.可推斷出例舉潘石屹的例子是為了說明捐錢給國(guó)外，人們對(duì)待此事看法的不同，選C。11.推理判斷題。由Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.可推知作者給中國(guó)大學(xué)的建議是發(fā)展有效使用捐贈(zèng)的體系，選D。19.Dreamscanbefamiliarandstrange,fantasticalorboring,butsomedreamsmightbeconnectedtothementalprocessesthathelpuslearn.Nooneknowsforcertainwhypeopledream,butsomedreamsmightbeconnectedtothementalprocessesthathelpuslearn.Inarecentstudy,scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweennap-timedreamsandbettermemoryinpeoplewhowerelearninganewskill.Inthestudy,99collegestudentsbetweentheagesof18and30eachspentanhouronacomputer,tryingtogetthroughavirtualmaze（迷宮）.Themazewasdifficult,andthestudyparticipantshadtostartinadifferentplaceeachtimetheytried—makingitevenmoredifficult.Theywerealsotoldtofindaparticularpictureofatreeandrememberwhereitwas.Forthefirst90minutesofafive-hourbreak,halfoftheparticipantsstayedawakeandhalfweretoldtotakeashortnap.Participantswhostayedawakewereaskedtodescribetheirthoughts.Participantswhotookanapwereaskedabouttheirdreamaftersleep—andtheywereawakenedwithinaminuteofsleeptodescribetheirdreams.Stickgold,aneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家),toknowwhatpeopleweredreamingaboutwhentheireyesweren’tmoving,duringsleep.Fourofthe50peoplewhosleptsaidtheirdreamswereconnectedtothemaze.Somedreamedaboutthemusicthathadbeenplayingwhentheywereworking;otherssaidtheydreamedaboutseeingpeopleinthemaze.Whenthesefourpeopletriedthecomputermazeagain,theywereabletofindthetreefasterthanbeforetheirnaps.Stickgoldsuggeststhedreamitselfdoesn’thelpapersonlearn—it’stheotherwayaround.Hesuspectsthatthedreamwascausedbythebrainprocessesassociatedwithlearning.Allfourofthepeoplewhodreamedaboutthetaskhaddonepoorlythefirsttime,whichmakesStickgoldwonderifthedreamsshowupwhenapersonfindsanewtaskparticularlydifficult.Peoplewhohadotherdreams,orpeoplewhodidn’ttakeanap,didn’tshowthesameimprovement.63.Beforehavingashortnap,participantsoftheexperimentwereaskedto___________.A.stayindifferentplaceinthemazeB.designavirtualmazewhichisdifficulttogetthroughC.experiencetheexperimentandtrytoremembersomethingD.getthroughavirtualmazeonacomputerfromthesameplace64.Afterdoingwhattheywereaskedoncomputers,participants___________.A.weredividedintotwogroupstododifferentthingsatbreakB.weresotiredastofallasleepC.feltboredwiththeexperimentandtheyweresleepyD.wereaskedtoremembertheirexperimentseparately65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Participantswhotookanapwererequiredtoexpresstheirthought.B.Somedreamsmayencouragepeopletoinventsomethingnew.C.Participantswhodreamedaboutfilmscouldfinishthetaskmoreeasily.D.Participantswhosedreamshadsomethingtodowiththemazecouldfindthetreefaster.66.AccordingtoStickgold,____________.A.everypersonmaydreamaboutwhattheylearnedB.people’sbrainprocessesmaystillbeconnectedwiththeirlearningintheirdreamsC.oncepeople’seyesstopmoving,theyaresuretodreamaboutsomethingD.nomatterhowfantasticalorboring,dreamsareconnectedwithpeople’slife參考答案：63.C64.A65.D66.B試題分析：這是一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究，目的是分析做夢(mèng)和學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系，結(jié)果說明學(xué)習(xí)成果與人們做夢(mèng)的內(nèi)容有關(guān)，做夢(mèng)可以提高記憶力。63.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段的句子：Inthestudy,99collegestudentsbetweentheagesof18and30eachspentanhouronacomputer