浙江省杭州市第12中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市第12中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題3.Thechildcomplainedthattheoldmanmadenoanswerwhen

wherehelived．A．a(chǎn)sking

B．beingasked

C．havingasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D略2.—WhyareyougoingtomakeyourjourneyinHainan?—Ireally_______theplace.A.askfor

B.leavefor

C.carefor

D.fallfor參考答案：D略3.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.Don'tworry B.Yes,indeed C.No,there’sisn’t

D.Italldepends參考答案：B解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查交際用語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)人說(shuō)：這確實(shí)是一個(gè)熱鬧的聚會(huì)。氣氛很好，對(duì)吧？后句說(shuō)，主持人知道如何主持一個(gè)聚會(huì)。據(jù)此可知回答第一個(gè)人時(shí)應(yīng)該肯定，故選B（是的，確實(shí)）。4.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulation_______andtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease.A.extends

B.declinesC.swells

D.varies參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.extends擴(kuò)大；B.declines下降；C.swells膨脹；D.varies改變。句意：隨著全球人口的膨脹和自然資源的減少，我們?cè)S多人都對(duì)后代面臨的挑戰(zhàn)感到擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“theearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease”判斷此處表示“人口的膨脹”，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B6.—HowgladIam.I’vefinallypassedthedrivingtest.

—

A．Congratulations.

B．Cheers.

C．Bestwishes.

D．Goodluck.參考答案：A7.High-speedtrainstravelat300kilometersanhour，whichisabout

normaltrains．A．fourtimesthespeedas B．thespeedfourtimesofC．fourtimesasthespeedofD．fourtimesthespeedof參考答案：D8.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_________?A.hadn’tyou B.wouldn’tyou C.aren’tI D.didn’tshe參考答案：B試題分析：考查反義疑問(wèn)句

句意上：我確定你寧愿她坐公交車去學(xué)校，是不是？此處考查的是I′msure引導(dǎo)的從句的反義疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)該是與后面的從句保持一致；在從句中涉及到了wouldrather的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用但并不影響反義疑問(wèn)句的生成，故使用would’tyou即可，故選B適合。9.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with參考答案：B10.I

lunchwhenIlearnedthatformerBritishprimeministerMargaretThatcherhadpassedaway.A.ate B.hadeaten C.waseating D.wereeating參考答案：C11.We

hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.

A.musthavearrived

B.couldhavearrivedC.needhavearrived

D.shouldhavearrived參考答案：B12.Hewashavingameeting；otherwisehe

overtohelpus．

A．wouldhavecome

B．hadcome

C．shouldcome

D．came參考答案：A13.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeon____onanewlookasrecentlyaslastyear.A.havingtaken

B.istaken

C.taking

D.

hastaken參考答案：D14.Theysayheismaking________________Englishnow.

A.progresses;in

B.progresses;on

C.progress;on

D.progress;in參考答案：D15.Look,whatamessintheroom!You

thingsabout.A.alwaysthrow B.willalwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysthrown參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看看，你的房間一團(tuán)糟！你總是在到處亂扔?xùn)|西。分析句子可知，這里是講話者在作批評(píng)，而always用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情的好惡，符合句子的感情色彩。故選C項(xiàng)。16.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-upbutyou_____itA.needn’tdoB.shouldn’tdoC.mustn’thavedoneD.needn’thavedone參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面材料，在空格處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。Scientistshavediscoveredthat

61

(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat-thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,

62

helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults63

weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,64(comfort)temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho

65

(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave

66

significantamountofbrownfatwhen

67

(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers.”Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.

68

groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%

lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.

Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity'.Peoplewhoareobesehave

69(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.

Headresearcher

Hei

Sook

Sul

said:"Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases."Sheadded:"Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould

70

(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.”參考答案：61.staying

62.which

63.in

64.comfortable

65.areexpose

66.a

67.compared

68.invain

69.lower

70.possibly三、閱讀理解18.PhilDonahue，theformertelevisiontalkshowhost，hadsomethingofareputationforgivingclergy（神職人員）ahardtime，andhehassaidthereasonhe’sthatwayisthathehaslittlerespectforthem．Mostclergywilldoanythingforsomemediaattention，hesays．Inhisautobiography(自傳)，however,hetellsaboutanencounterwithaministerwhowasdifferent．IthappenedwhileDonahuewasayoungtelevisionreporterinOhio，andonedayhewassenttoWestVirginiainthebittercoldwintertocoveraminedisaster．Hewentbyhimselfinabatteredlittlecar,carryingaminicamtofilmthestory．Itwassocoldwhenhegotthere，however,thecamerawouldn’twork．Soheputitinsidehiscoattowarmitupenoughtorun．Inthemeantime，thefamiliesofthetrappedminersweregatheredaround．The),werejustsimpleminingpeople—women，oldmen，andchildren．Severalofthetrappedmenwerefathers．Thenthelocalministerarrived．Hewastallandthin，andhedidn’tspeakwellata11．Buthegatheredallthefamiliesaroundinacircle，andtheheldoneanotherintheirarmswhileheprayedforthem．Asthiswasgoingon，Donahuewasstilltryingtogethiscameratowork，andhewasextremelydisappointedbecausehecouldn’tfilmthescene．Finally，aftertheprayerwasover，Donahuemanagedtogethiscameraoperating．Sohetoldtheministerhehadhiscameraworkingnowandaskediftheministerwouldpleasedotheprayeragainsohecouldfilmitfortheeveningnews．ThissimpleWestVirginiapreacher,however，toldDonahue，“Youngman，wedon’tprayforthenews．I’msorry，butwe’vealreadyprayed，andIwillnotpose．”Tothisday，Donahueremembersthatministerwithrespect．Youdon’tforgetthatkindofcharacter，nomatterwhoyouareorwhatyoubelieve．41．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatDonahue_______________．A．usedtoshowmuchrespectforclergyB．thinksmostclergytendtoattractmediaattentionC．usedtohaveahardtimedealingwithclergyD．a(chǎn)lwaysmisunderstandsclergy42．ForwhatpurposedidDonahuegotoWestVirginiaoneday?A．Toreportonanaccident．B．Torescuetheminers．C．Tofilmtheprayingofaminister．D．Towitnessadisaster．43．WhatdoweknowaboutDonahue’scamera?A．Itwasadvancedandhardtooperate．B．Thelowtemperaturepreventeditworkingproperly．C．Itwasallrightbeforetheprayerstarted．D．Itneededtoberepaired．44．Whatdidtheministerrefusetodo?A．Toprayfortheaccident．B．Tomakeupthenews．C．Tocooperatewiththereporter．D．ToprayforthetrappedminersonTV45．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theclergyarehavingahardtime．B．Prayingsavedthetrappedminers．C．AministerwhogainsDonahue’srespect．D．AminedisasterhappenedinVirginia．參考答案：BABCC19.TheBestofAlaskaNothingevokes（喚起）Alaskalikeawhaleexplodingoutofthewateroraneaglepullingasilverfishfromtheriver.Combinetheseimageswithhighmountains,brillianticebergsandwonderfulmeal8andyoureallydohavetheBestofAlaska!Highlights:JUNEAU:Juneau,thestatecapital,isrichincultureandscenicbeauty.Itisherethatwestartandendourtrip.HAINES:Hainesisasmallcommunitylocatedalongthefords（海灣）.ThenaturalbeautyandexpansivewildernessfoundherehavemadeHainesapremiercenterforadventureinAlaska.ALASKAINDIANARTS:AlaskaIndianArtsisanonprofitcorporationdedicatedtothepreservationandcontinuationoftraditionalnativecraftandcultureoftheNorthwestNativeTribes.SKAGWAY:SkagwayisfamousforitsroleintheKlondikeGoldStampedeover100yearsago.Today,itisahistoricyetlivelytown,whichstillreflectsitsgoldrushrootsandcontainscolor1fulshops.InSkagway,westopbytheKlondikeGoldRushNationalParkVisitor'sCenterandridetheWhitePassYukonRouteRailway.GUSTAVUS:GustavusisthegatewaytoGlacierBayNationalPark.We'llstayatacomfortablelodgeherefortwonights.Thiswillbethebaseforboththewhale-watchingexcursionandafulldaycruiseinGlacierBay.DATES/PRICES:May15,June17,July16,August14.7days-$3500,includinglodging,allmeals,excursions,guides,parkfees,salestaxes,andtransportationbetweenJuneau,Skagway,Haines,andGustavus.Notincluded:Alcohol,personalitems,airfaretoandfromJuneau.Contact:E-mail:info@Call:800一766一3396Write:AlaskaMountainGuides&ClimbingSchoolP.O.Box1081,HainesAK99827

33.Youcanfeelthehistoryofthelocalplaceat