湖南省永州市中南經(jīng)濟管理學(xué)校2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市中南經(jīng)濟管理學(xué)校2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Excuseme,

Iaskyouaquestionaboutyourjob?

A.is

B.may C.should

D.hasbeen參考答案：B

2.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：B3.Indiaattained

independencein1947,after

longstruggle. A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;不填 D.an;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空“獲得獨立”，independence為抽象名詞，前不加冠詞；第二空“在一個長期的斗爭之后”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。4.TheaterfansloveNewYork,_

offersavarietyofBroadwayplays．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who參考答案：A5.Schooluniformsmustbedouble-checkedbeforebeinghandedtostudentsfollowinganincidentlastmonthwherethey_

tocontaincancer-causingdyes．A．willbediscoveredB．willdiscoverC．werediscovered

D．discovered參考答案：C6.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful.Infact,IdoubtwhetherChinahas________park.A．a(chǎn)morebeautiful

B．a(chǎn)mostbeautifulC．themostbeautiful

D．a(chǎn)beautiful參考答案：A7.—Therailwaystation,please．Ihavetobethereintenminutes．

—______,butI’lldomybest．

A．Noproblem

B．OK

C．Ican’tpromise

D．I

can’tdothat參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意：---請到火車站。我必須10分鐘到那里。---我不能保證，但我盡力。8.----Comeon,Mary!What’sup?

----Mybrother.I’vejustheardthenewsof_______fromthatgoodjob.A.hishavingfired

B.hisfiring

C.hishavingbeenfired

D.hisfired參考答案：C9.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren參考答案：D略10.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?參考答案：B考查交際用語?！猅om一個小時前從他的辦公室打來電話要見你?！銊e開玩笑了。他昨天飛到北京去開會了。根據(jù)答語中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此處應(yīng)選B項,表示"你別開玩笑了"。11.Thebonusshallbedividedhowmuchyouhaveinvested.A.inreactionto B.inproportionto C.inreferenceto D.inadditionto參考答案：B考查介詞短語。句意:紅利應(yīng)該按照你們的投資比例分配。inreactionto"對……作出反應(yīng)";inproportionto"和……成比例";inreferenceto"關(guān)于";inadditionto"另外,除……之外"。12.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D略13.—What’syourimpressionofourcountry,Lucy?—Honestlyspeaking,it’sreallydifferentfromwhatI____.A.amexpecting

B.wouldexpect

C.expected

D.hadexpected參考答案：C14.Backwardsomewhattechnologically______weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.as

B.if

C.although

D.like參考答案：A15.ThenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducatedinBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded B.toberecorded C.recording D.recorded參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意:根據(jù)記錄,英國接受家庭教育的兒童數(shù)量在近6年內(nèi)增加了65%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作后置定語,修飾Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated,record與其邏輯主語Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated為動賓關(guān)系,且非謂語動作已發(fā)生,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。16.Accordingtothetrafficregulation,anydriver______befined100-200yuanforparkinginwrongplaces．

A．will

B．shall

C．must

D．should參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives,andnottoolongago,IhadonethatIwouldlike

to____17____.Thisstorybeganwitha___18___threeyearsago.It'sastoryofpizzaandbeing___19___ofbuying

icecreamwithaUS$20bill.IwasgoingtoMarblehead,Massachusetts,withmyracingteamonthehighwayandwewereall___20___Luckily,wesawarestarea___21___.Ihadabrand-newUS$20bill,andIhad___22___hadthatkindofcashbefore.Spendingitonfood___23___tomelikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.___24___Igotacheesepizzaanddrink.

Halfwaythroughthe___25___,IrealizedIhadnotactually____26____anymoneytothecashier.Ifeltterrible.Ijustcouldn'tgobacktothecashierand___27___mystolenpizza.Iwouldfeel

embarrassed.IwassoupsetthatIrefusedtogivemyselfthe___28___ofanicecreaminfearthatsomeonewouldsay,"Hey,Jeff,whydon'tyou___29___thechangefromthepizzainsteadofthatnice,newUS$20bill?"Iwasnotsoproudofmy___30___now.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas___31___ofthe"Pizzaincident,"I___32___myeyesandsaidtomyself,"Notgonnathinkaboutit,notgonnathinkaboutit…"Ithinkthis___33___thesaying,"Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths,aherodies___34___."Iwasacowardandhavefelt___35___aboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena"hero"andgone___36___upto

payforthepizza,thenIwouldhavefeltalittleembarrassedaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.17.A.introduce

B.perform

C.share

D.explain18.A.game

B.trip

C.party

D.race19.A.afraidof

B.fondof

C.carelessin

D.eagerfor20.A.late

B.hungry

C.lost

D.slow21.A.inside

B.behind

C.below

D.ahead22.A.even

B.once

C.never

D.ever23.A.proved

B.showed

C.turned

D.seemed24.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Usually

D.Lately25.A.meal

B.journey

C.talk

D.job26.A.returned

B.offered

C.handed

D.supplied27.A.giveaway

B.giveback

C.askfor

D.payfor28.A.pleasure

B.chance

C.idea

D.effort29.A.find

B.receive

C.use

D.return30.A.cash

B.pizza

C.icecream

D.change31.A.blamed

B.warned

C.told

D.reminded32.A.fixed

B.closed

C.raised

D.wiped33.A.brings

B.concerns

C.impresses

D.reflects34.A.more

B.less

C.one

D.none35.A.terrible

B.puzzled

C.nervous

D.curious36.A.away

B.back

C.near

D.out參考答案：17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B21.D考查副詞。A.inside里面；B.behind后面；C.below下面；D.ahead前面。我看到了前面的休息區(qū)，這是可能賣東西的地方。故選D。22.C考查副詞。A.even甚至；B.once曾經(jīng)；C.never從未；D.ever永遠(yuǎn)。我有一張嶄新的20美元的鈔票。以前我從未有過這種現(xiàn)金。故選C。23.D考查動詞。A.proved證明；B.showed展示；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.seemed似乎。買食物花掉它，對我來說似乎就像把它扔掉了。故選D。24.B考查副詞。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Finally最后；C.Usually通常；D.Lately最近。我們都沖向前去排買披薩的隊，最后我買了奶酪披薩和飲料。故選B。25.A考查名詞。A.meal飯；B.journey旅行；C.talk談話；D.job工作。我在吃飯的時候，我意識到我沒有向錢柜投幣。故選A。26.C考查動詞。A.returned返回；B.offered提供；C.handed交，投幣；D.supplied供應(yīng)。在吃飯的時候，我意識到我沒有向錢柜投幣。故選C。27.D考查動詞。A.giveaway放棄；B.giveback歸還；C.askfor尋找；D.payfor付錢。我不能再回到錢柜那里，再給披薩付錢。故選D。28.A考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂；B.chance機會；C.idea想法；D.effort努力。我很不安，我拒絕享受冰激凌的快樂。故選A。33.D考查動詞。A.brings帶來；B.concerns關(guān)心；C.impresses印象；D.reflects反思，反應(yīng)。我想這反應(yīng)了一句名言：懦夫死一千次，而英雄只死一次。故選D。34.C考查數(shù)詞。A.more多；B.less少；C.one一次；D.none沒有一個。我想這反應(yīng)了一句名言：懦夫死一千次，而英雄只死一次。故選C。35.A考查形容詞。A.terrible可怕的；難受的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.nervous緊張的；D.curious好奇的。我是一個懦夫，我為那次的“披薩事件”難受了一千次了。故選A。36.B考查名詞。A.away離開；B.back回去；C.near附近；D.out出去。如果我是英雄，我就會回去付了披薩的錢，那樣我只會尷尬一兩次。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】做完形填空時一定要注意上下文的聯(lián)系，充分利用好語境，要跟著作者的思路走千萬不要滲透自己的觀點，就像演員一樣，要服從編劇和導(dǎo)演的指揮。比如：第四小題：A.late晚的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.lost失去的；D.slow慢的。根據(jù)后文的food、pizza推知，我們都很餓了，是去買食物充饑。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Maybellesaidshewouldn'tbecomingwithmetothelibrary.Iaskedwhy,andshesaidshecouldgetalltheshortstoriesshewantedofftheInternet.Savedwalkingallthewaytothelibrary,andputtingupwithmylongchatonthewaythere,andonthewayback.Maybelleisverydirectlikethat,alwayshasbeen."But,Maybelle,we'vebeenwalkingtothelibraryeveryMondayforthelastfiftyyears!"Shesaid,"Whydon'tyougetInternet'?Wecansendeachotheremails."SoIhadtogetInternet.Icalledthelocalhighschool.Theysaidthey'dsendmeagoodstudenttotellmeallaboutcomputersandsuch.Evilthing,thisInternet.Makesyouloseoldfriends,forcesyoutolearnnewcomplexideas,evenifyou'retooold.ButMaybellesaidyouhavetobemodern;otherwise,you'redead.Thekidcamethenextday.Tallskinnyblackkid,bythenameofArsenius,saidhisworkwouldcostmore.Isaid,"Allright.AslongasIgetInternet.""Youneedacomputer,thenyouneedtogethookedup,"hesaid."Let'sbuyacomputerandgethookedup,then.""Howmuchyouwanttospend?""Whateverittakes.""Howmanyramsyouwant?"Iwasn'tgoingtoshowhimmyignorance,soIsaid,"Whateverittakes.""Let'sgotothemall.Yougotacar?""Inthegarage."WhenIopenedthegaragedoor,hegasped.Daddy'scarisstillthere,a'57Chevy.Ineverdriveit.Walkeverywhere.Isaid,"Let'swalk.It'sonlyamileorso."Hesaid,"Let'sdrive,oryouwillfaintonmeinthisheat.""Youngman,Idon'tfaint,neverhave.We'rewalking.""Igetpaidbythehour,"hesaid."Walkingwillcostyoualotmore.Also,youfeellikecarryingacomputeramileorso?"56.WhatkindofpersonisMaybelle?A.Shealwayssayswhatshemeansinanhonestway.B.Shenolongerlikesreadinginheroldage.C.Shedoesn'twanttobefriendswiththewriteranymore.D.Shedoesn'twanttokeepupwiththetime.57.WhydoesthewriterwanttohaveInternetathisplace?A.Becausethewriterbelievesthatoneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Becausethewriterthinksthatitisbetterlatethannever.C.Becauseofthepressurefrompeopleofhisage.D.BecauseoftheconveniencetheInternetwillbring.58.Arseniusgives_________reasonsfordrivingtothemall.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five參考答案：ACB略19.

Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy;theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(仿效)。Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlfesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydon’t,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoid