高中英語Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld課時跟蹤檢測三LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage新人教版必修

課時跟蹤檢測（三）LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.根據提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Thekindladyforgave(原諒)thenaughtyboyforwhathehaddone.2．Hehadtostopfromtimetotimetowipe(擦)thesweatfromhisforeheadbecauseitwastoohot.3．Havingnotbeengiventhegift,littleTomwept(哭泣)aftertheceremony.4．Thinkingthathehadtoacceptthefactastheonlychoice,heonlydrowned(淹沒)hissorrowinwine.5．Youcan'tfool(愚弄)me!Idon'tbelieveyou.6．Ella'schildhoodwasfilledwithpainandsadness(悲傷)．7．Atlast,heapologized(apology)toherfornothavingsolvedtheproblem.8．Ineedtocallmydadandaskforpermission(permit)beforewegoout.9．Theincidentservedasatimelyreminder(remind)ofjusthowdangerousmountaineering(登山運動)canbe.10．Thegovernmentyesterdayannounced(announcer)tothemediathattheyplanedtocreateamillionnewjobs.Ⅱ.選詞填空holdone'sbreath，keepone'sword，forgive...for，turnup，remind...of，setoff1．Insomeforeigncountries,youareexpectedtoturnupontimeifyouareinvitedtobeaguestbyafamily.2．Wealltrusthim,becauseheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshisword.3．—Forgivemeforcomingsolate.—Nevermind.Wejustbeganjustnow.4．ThepictureremindsusofaChineseancientpoet.5．Thegreetingcardhassetoffmyhomesickness.6．Allofthemheldtheirbreathwhentheysawtheaccidenthappen.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Itisobviousthatyou'vemadeaseriousmistake.Pleasebecarefulnexttime!很明顯你犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。下次要細心點！2．Heapologizedtothepublicforthedelayinannouncingtheinformation.他因沒有及時向公眾發(fā)布這項信息表示歉意。3．Canyouforgivemyforgetting/forgivemeforforgettingyourbirthday?能原諒我忘了你的生日嗎？4．Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.他出去散步了，而我待在家里。5．ThispictureremindsmeofmyschooldayswhenIwasingradeone.這幅畫讓我想起了一年級的日子。Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIwasabouttwelveIusedtovisitthiselderlygentlemanwhowasavolunteercounselor(輔導員)fortheBoyScouts(童子軍).Hewouldgiveus1untilhethoughtwewereskilledinagivensubject.Ididnotknowhimlong,butI2himforgivingsomuchtotheneighborhood,3whenhewasinpoorhealth.OnedayImadeanappointmentwithhim,butI4aboutituntilsomethreehourslater.Ijumpedonmybikeandrode5tohishome,allthewhile6abouthowpoorlyhemustthinkofme.Hiswife7thedoorandImadea(n)8immediately,butIcouldtellthatsomethingwas9.Shepausedandthentoldmeher10hadjustdied.Thensheapologizedfornothavinghadtimeto11me.Ileftherhomewonderingifsomehowmy12tokeeptheappointmenthad13himsomuchthathedied.SomethirtyyearslaterItoldthis14toafriend.IsaidthatthoughIhadlongsincerealizedthatmy15hadnothingtodowithhis16，IcouldnothelpwonderingifIcouldhavemadea17hadIshownupontime.Myfriendsaidthatmynotbeingtherewasprobablymeanttobe,18thesituationwouldhavebeentoopainfulforme.HearinghersaythatwaslikeahugewavehittingmeandliftingthisheavyweightI'dbeen19foryears.NowwheneverIthinkofthatkindoldgentleman,Ithinktooofthe20wordsofmyfriend.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。一次年幼時的遲到經歷讓作者耿耿于懷多年。三十多年后朋友的一番話讓作者終于放下了心中的擔子。1．A.shows B．tasksC．reports D．promises解析：選B根據上句中的counselor及本空后的“skilledinagivensubject”可知，身為輔導員，這位老先生讓我們完成很多“任務(task)”，直到我們掌握某項技能為止。2．A.believed B．followedC．admired D．missed解析：選C根據本空后的“givingsomuchtotheneighborhood”可知，作者對這位老先生作出的貢獻表示“欽佩(admire)”。3．A.just B．stillC．also D．even解析：選D根據本段開頭的“thiselderlygentleman”及本句的語氣可推測，“即使(even)”身體狀況不好時，這位老先生也仍然在為社區(qū)做事情。4．A.talked B．learnedC．cared D．forgot解析：選D根據本空后的“untilsomethreehourslater”可推測，作者“忘記了(forgot)”跟老先生的約會，直到三個多小時后才想起來。5．A.carefully B．happilyC．quickly D．safely解析：選C參見下題解析。6．A.complaining B．knowingC．worrying D．hearing解析：選C作者已經遲到了三個多小時，自然很著急，騎車騎得“很快(quickly)”，并“擔心(worrying)”老先生會因此對自己印象不好。7．A.locked B．answeredC．held D．closed解析：選B作者去了老先生家，老先生的妻子“應門(answeredthedoor)”。8．A.apology B．excuseC．offer D．suggestion解析：選A因為遲到了三個多小時，所以作者一見到老先生的妻子就趕忙“道歉(apology)”。9．A.special B．wrongC．strange D．funny解析：選B根據老先生妻子的反應——停頓了一會兒，作者感覺到有什么地方“不對勁(wrong)”。10．A.husband B．masterC．boy D．friend解析：選A根據本段末的“...hedied”可知，這里是指老先生的妻子告訴作者她的“丈夫(husband)”去世了。11．A.warn B．persuadeC．encourage D．inform解析：選D老先生的妻子因為沒有時間“通知(inform)”作者而道歉。12．A.stopping B．failingC．expecting D．deciding解析：選B參見下題解析。13．A.bored B．surprisedC．puzzled D．disappointed解析：選D根據本段內容可知，作者因為遲到“沒能(failing)”恪守與老先生的約會，在回家的路上作者一直在想會不會是因為這樣，老先生太“失望了(disappointed)”，所以抱憾而終。14．A.secret B．historyC．story D．lesson解析：選C三十多年后，作者把這個“故事(story)”告訴了一個朋友。15．A.change B．problemC．slowness D．lateness解析：選D參見17題解析。16．A.death B．healthC．life D．experience解析：選A參見下題解析。17．A.difference B．dealC．choice D．plan解析：選A根據上段內容可知，作者一開始認為自己的“遲到(lateness)”跟老先生的“去世(death)”有關系，雖然作者早就不這樣想了，但是作者還是忍不住想如果自己那天按時赴約，事情會不會有什么“不同(difference)”。18．A.unless B．sinceC．if D．so解析：選B作者的朋友認為作者那天沒在場可能是注定的，“因為(since)”老先生去世的情景可能會讓作者太痛苦。19．A.carrying B．supportingC．reducing D．losing解析：選A參見下題解析。20．A.long B．bigC．kind D．clear解析：選C朋友的這番話讓作者放下了“扛了(carrying)”這么多年的心理負擔，因此說朋友的這番話很“貼心(kind)”。Ⅴ.閱讀理解ALookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?Checkoutsomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworld.Koningsdag—TheNetherlandKoningsdagorKing'sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.Itiscelebratedon27April(26Aprilifthe27thisaSunday),thedatemarkingthebirthofKingWillem-Alexander.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(羽毛圍巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandontheboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.ThaiNationalElephantDay—ThailandThaiNationalElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremony(典禮)inwhichtheyarefedwithbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.TheFireFestival—ShetlandOnthelastTuesdayofJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandisinflames.Atthefestival,you'llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou'veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivities,anddon'tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday—it'sanationalholiday!Holi—IndiaHoli,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'smostimportantholidays.Onthelastfullmoondayofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbright-coloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.語篇解讀：作者向我們介紹了世界上一些非常有趣的節(jié)日。1．ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto.A．showpeople'srespectfortheirQueenB．showThaipeople'srespectforelephantsC．askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsD．helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing解析：選B推理判斷題。根據第三段的“ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998”可知，本題說的是泰國大象節(jié)，又根據“itishighlyrespectedandtreasured”可推斷，這個節(jié)日是為了表示對大象的敬重。2．Whydon'tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?A．Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworknextday.B．Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.C．Becausepeopledon'thavetogotoworknextday.D．Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“don'tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday—it'sanationalholiday”可知，第二天是全國性的假日，不用上班。3．WhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColors?A．India. B．Shetland.C．Thailand. D．TheNetherlands.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據末段的“Holi,theFestivalofColors...mostimportantholidays”可知，如果對theFestivalofColors感興趣，你應該去印度。BPeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonesymbolizes(象征)alivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(烤肉)forFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.語篇解讀：本文為說明文，介紹了美國的兩個節(jié)日——母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)的相關知識。4．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirp