船員常用英語(yǔ)用詞和詞匯

船員常用英文用語(yǔ)和詞匯一、舵令英語(yǔ)(wheelorder)Portten(five,fifteen,sixteendegrees).左舵十〔五、十五、十六〕度。Starboardten.右舵十度。Hardport.左舵滿。Hardstarboard.右舵滿。Midshiporamidships.正舵。Steadyorsteadyoncourse.Steadyasshegoes.把定當(dāng)時(shí)的舵向。Nothingtoport/starboard.不要偏左/右。Steerxxx(coursexxx).走xxx度。Whatisthecourse?舵向多少?Coursenow.現(xiàn)在舵向。Howistherudder'sanswer?舵效如何?Keepbuoy/mark/beacon/onportside.把浮筒/標(biāo)志/浮標(biāo)讓到左舷。Finishwithwheel.結(jié)束用舵。Reportifshedoesnotanswerwheel.船沒(méi)有舵反映請(qǐng)報(bào)告。二、 車鐘命令〔engineorder〕fullahead.全速前速〔前進(jìn)四〕。halfahead.半速前進(jìn)〔前進(jìn)三〕。slowahead.慢速前進(jìn)〔前進(jìn)二〕。deadslowahead.微速前進(jìn)〔前進(jìn)一〕。stopengines.停車。deadslowastern.微速后退〔后退一〕。halfastern.半速后退〔后退二〕。fullastern.全速后退〔后退四〕。emergencyfullahead.應(yīng)急全速前進(jìn)。emergencyfullastern.應(yīng)急全速后退。standbyengine.備車。finishedwithengine.用車完畢。bowthrustfulltoportside.船首推進(jìn)器全速向左。bowthrusthalftoportside.船首推進(jìn)器半速向左。bowthrustfulltostarboardside.船首推進(jìn)器全速向右。bowthrusthalftothestarboardside.船首推進(jìn)器半速向右。stemthrusthalftoportside.主推進(jìn)器全速向左。stemthrusthalftoportside.主推進(jìn)器半速向左。stemthrustfulltostarboardside.主推進(jìn)器全速向右。bowthruststop.前推進(jìn)器停。stemthruststop.主推進(jìn)器停。三、 纜令(lineorder)Whichsideisalongside?Alongsideisport/starboard?哪邊靠碼頭？左舷還是右舷？Heaveuptheline!撤纜！Sendouttheheavingline/foreline/sternline/aftspringline.帶頭纜/帶首纜/尾纜/尾倒纜。Heaveaway.絞纜；Stopheaving.停纜。Heavetight.收絞;Makefast.挽牢。Headoff/stemoff.首先離/尾先離。singleup.單綁；letgo.解掉。Letgoheadline/stemline/springline/towingline.解首纜/尾纜/拖纜。Clearaft.船尾清爽四、 錨令(anchorolder)Standbyportanchor.準(zhǔn)備左錨。Standbystarboardanchor.準(zhǔn)備右錨。bothanchors.雙錨。letgotheanchor.拋錨。Letgoportanchor.拋?zhàn)箦^。Letgostarboardanchor.拋右錨。one/two/threeshacklesinwater.一/兩/三節(jié)入水。fourshacklesondeck.四節(jié)在甲板上。Slackawaytheanchor.松錨。holdontheshackles.錨鏈剎住。checkthecable.止住錨鏈。stopheaving.挺絞。Standbyheaveupanchor.準(zhǔn)備收錨。anchorisaweigh。錨離底。anchorisup.錨出水。anchorfoul.錨交纏。Howisthechainleading?錨鏈在什么方向？Leadingforward/ahead.錨鏈向前。Leadingafterward(leadingafter).錨鏈向后。Leadingtoport.錨鏈向左Leadingtothestarboardside.錨鏈向右。Chainacrossship'shead.鏈過(guò)船頭。五、 檢查及其他常用語(yǔ)(inspectionandotherrelatedusefulwords)1nspectthepumpsplease.請(qǐng)檢查一下泵。Checkthebearing.檢查一下軸承。Checkthewholesystemforleakage.整個(gè)系統(tǒng)查漏。Checkthetemperatureof...檢查…的溫度itisnecessarytocheckandexaminetheoilseparatoratonce.有必要立即檢查分油機(jī)。Checktheoillevelinthelubricator.檢查注油器的油位。Examineinsideofthecrankcase.檢查一下Examine/testthemainengine/auxiliaryengine/steeringgeareveryfourhours.每個(gè)小時(shí)檢查一下主機(jī)/輔機(jī)/舵機(jī)。Pleasemeasurethedepthofthefueloil.請(qǐng)測(cè)量一下燃油的深度。Pleasemeasuretheclearancebetweenthepistonandthecylinder.請(qǐng)測(cè)量活塞與汽缸之間的間隙。Keeptheengineroomcleanandtidy.保持機(jī)艙清潔。Cleantheinsideofthecondenser.清潔冷凝器內(nèi)部。Cleanthecargotanksofsludge.清潔貨艙中的油污。Pleasemakeadjustmentandcorrection.請(qǐng)做調(diào)整和校正。Adjustthederrick/thesafetyvalve.調(diào)整吊桿/安全閥。Setthefuelpump.調(diào)定燃油泵。Correcttheregulatingvalve.矯正調(diào)節(jié)筏。Carryoutthebridgeorderatonce.迅速執(zhí)行駕駛臺(tái)命令。Keepingwatersystemrunning.保持水系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行。Makesurethateverythingiscorrect/inorder.確保一切正常。Recordthewaterlevelofthetank.記下水箱的位置。Informthedutyofficeronthebridge.通知駕駛臺(tái)值班駕駛員。Shouldwereply?我們應(yīng)該回令嗎?Starttheengineplease.啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。Shutdowntheengine.停車。Warmtheengine.暖機(jī)。Opentheaircock/valve.打開(kāi)空氣旋塞/閥門(mén)。Turnon/off,switchon/off開(kāi)/關(guān)…Whatdoyouwant?你要什么東西？MayIuseyourspanner?我可以用一下你的扳手嗎?Waitamoment,Iwillgettoolsforyou.稍等，我拿給你。Ladderisready.梯子準(zhǔn)備好了。Pleaselendussomesafetycaps.請(qǐng)借給我們一些安全帽。Pleasehelpmeliftupthecover.請(qǐng)幫我抬起一下蓋子。Youcouldaskforthesecondengineerfortoolsifnecessary.如果有必要，你可以向二管輪借一下工具。Takeyourpositionsplease.請(qǐng)大家各就各位。Allhands,assembleforroll-call.全體集合點(diǎn)名。Fallinagain.全體集合。Youaredismissedfromyourposition.解散。Listentome,I'mgivingyousomeprecautionstobeobservedbyallship'screwinthisport.大家留神聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，我說(shuō)一下全體船員在本港口應(yīng)該遵循的幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。六、梯口值班（gangwaywatching）Excuseme,whoareyou?對(duì)不起，您是誰(shuí)？Iamthexxx.我是xxx。 Agent代理），chieftallyman（理貨組長(zhǎng)），foreman（工頭），stevedoreworker（碼頭工人,customsofficer（海關(guān)官員），immigrationofficer（移民局官員）,PSCofficer（港口國(guó)檢查官員）surveyor（驗(yàn)船師、檢驗(yàn)師），shipsupplier（船舶供給商），harbormaster（港監(jiān)、駐港師）,superintendent（公司管理/監(jiān)督人員）。Whoareyoulookingfor?你找誰(shuí)？Iwanttoseethemaster/captain/chiefengineer/chiefofficer.我想找船長(zhǎng)/輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)/大副。Pleaseadjustthegangway.請(qǐng)調(diào)整船舷梯。Mindyourstepswhencomingupstairs.上梯時(shí)請(qǐng)注意安全。Pleasegothisway.請(qǐng)這邊走。Pleasesignyournamehere.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@簽名。OpenthecoverofthehatchNo.1.打開(kāi)1號(hào)船艙蓋。ClosethecoverofhatchNo.5.關(guān)上5號(hào)船艙蓋。Swingthederricktotheportside/starboardside.將吊桿甩到左舷/右舷。Loweralittle.降低一點(diǎn)。Higheralittle.升高一點(diǎn)。Scaledandchippedtobaremental.敲鏟除白。Rustypart.生繡的部位。A/Cpaint=anti-corrosivepaint.防銹漆。A/Ppaint=anti-pollutantpaint.防污漆。Redleadprimer.紅防銹漆。Varnish.清漆。Veadymixedpaint.調(diào)和漆。Enamel.磁化漆。Paintingstage.油漆用的腳手架。Paintbrush.油漆刷。Paintgun.噴漆槍。Paintlocker.油漆間。Paintremover.油漆水。Paintroller.滾筒漆刷。Paintthinner.油漆稀釋劑。Block.滑車。Chainblocker.差動(dòng)滑車。Sheave.滑車。Welder.焊工。Welding.焊接。Weldingmachine.電焊機(jī)Weldingwire.焊條Weldingtorch.焊接噴燈。Deckpaint.甲板漆；Topsidepaint.船殼漆;Boottoppingpaint.水線漆。Shipbottompaint.船底漆;Aluminumprimer.銀粉漆;Funnelpaint.煙窗漆Oiltankerpaint油艙漆七、 勞保用品及衣物(workingprotectiongears)workingsuit單工作服mask面罩safetyshoes工作鞋seaboots,gunboots雨鞋raincoat雨衣;frock禮服大衣;gloves,mitten手套safetyhelmet(cap)安全帽sandal涼鞋;sweeter毛衣;necktie領(lǐng)結(jié)overcoat大衣;uniform制服;slippers拖鞋ashtray煙灰缸;tie領(lǐng)結(jié);closet衣柜jacket夾克;hat帽子八、綁扎用具(lashingandsecuringappliance)lashing/securing綁扎/加固lashingbar/chain拉桿/鏈條bridgefitting橋索twistlock扭鎖turnbuckle松緊螺絲footlock底鎖operatingrod角鎖桿lockingplate鎖板single/double/twiststacker單錐/雙錐/帶錐九、消防救生設(shè)備(firefightingandlifesavingequipment)lifejacket救生衣lifebuoy救生圈liferaft救生筏lifeboat救生艇rescueboat救助艇firefightingequipment消防器材hosebox消防箱hosepipe消防管fireaxe消防斧firehook消防鉤fireplug消防栓firepump消防泵十、船上工具和設(shè)備(equipmentandfacilitiesonboard)cargohatch艙口cargohold貨艙cargomat隔離席cargonet吊貨網(wǎng)windlass錨機(jī)cargoseparatenet隔票網(wǎng)cargorunner吊貨鋼絲cargowinch起貨機(jī)cottoncanvass棉帆布cottongloves棉手套handfid木筆spike鐵筆handlead水多;handleadline水多線pleasefollowme/comeonplease請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)grainelevator吸糧機(jī)，糧食傳送帶conveybelt輸送帶handcart手推車flexibleruler卷尺sealtape封艙膠帶mallet木槌palm掌盤(pán)canvasneedle帆針shovel鏟子hacksaw鋼鋸oilcan油壺shackle卸扣，錨鏈的節(jié)broom掃帚;swap/mop拖把chippinggun敲銹槍oiljack油壓千斤頂padlocker掛鎖boxspannersocket套筒扳手ringspanner梅花扳手adjustablespanner活絡(luò)扳手doubleendspanner雙頭扳手singleendspanner單頭扳手pipewrench管子鉗benchvice臺(tái)鉗hammer錘子file銼刀chisel鑿子scrapper刮刀lathe車床planer刨床saw鋸子axe斧子electricweldingmachine電焊機(jī)gasweldingmachine氣焊機(jī)screwdriver螺絲刀flatscrewdriver平頭螺絲刀greasegun牛油槍liftinggear起吊工具flashtorch手電筒oilsoundingtap測(cè)油尺caliper卡鉗ruler尺子crowbar撬棒wirebrush鋼絲刷copperbrush銅絲刷sawblade鋸條trolley天車十一、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生(hygieneandsanitation)ache痛；headache頭痛toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛fracture骨折shock休克hypertension高血壓cholera霍亂malaria瘧疾bronchitis支氣管炎asthma哮喘pneumonia肺炎nephritis腎炎anemia貧血fever發(fā)燒cold感冒；badcold重感冒flu流感throataching嗓子痛seasickness暈船；airsickness暈機(jī)；homesick想家；acutecholecystitis急性膽囊炎acuteappendicitis急性闌尾炎tohaveblood/stool/urine/alcoholtest驗(yàn)血/驗(yàn)大便/驗(yàn)小便/驗(yàn)酒精injection注射painkiller止痛片十二、主機(jī)和輔機(jī)(Mainandauxiliaryengine)twostrokeengine二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)fourstrokeengine四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)dieselengine柴油機(jī)sump油底殼foundation底座bedplate機(jī)座crankcase曲柄箱coverinspection檢查蓋板frame機(jī)架cylinder汽缸/桶；drum桶；cylinderjacket汽缸套；cylindercover汽缸蓋；stuffingbox填料箱exhaustport排氣口piston活塞pistonhead活塞頭pistonrod活塞桿crosshead十字頭connectingrod連桿exhaustgasturbine廢氣渦輪turninggear盤(pán)車機(jī)flyingwheel/turningwheel飛輪propeller螺旋槳fuelvalve油頭spraynozzle油嘴sprayer/atomizer霧化器governor調(diào)速器regulator調(diào)節(jié)器alarm警報(bào)器exhaustvalve排氣閥boiler鍋爐；mainboiler主鍋爐；donkeyboiler輔鍋爐；exhaustgasboiler廢氣鍋爐watergauge爐水表startingvalve啟動(dòng)閥；safetyvalve安全閥；reducingvalve減壓閥；emergencyvalve應(yīng)急閥;three-wayvalve三通閥;bypassvalve旁通閥；changevalve轉(zhuǎn)換閥oilpurifier分水機(jī)clarifier分雜機(jī)oilwaterseparator分油機(jī)refrigerator制冷機(jī)compressor壓縮機(jī)freshwatergenerator/distillationplant造水機(jī)airconditioningplant空調(diào)steeringgear舵機(jī)winch纜機(jī)incinerator燃燒爐pipetunnel管隧sewagetank糞便柜stemshaft尾軸airbottle空氣瓶heatwaterwell熱水井skylight天窗bilgewell污水井cofferdamtank干隔艙scupper下水道dailyserviceoiltank日用油柜;fueloilsettletank燃油沉淀柜十三、油料(fuelsupplies)crudeoil原油fueloil重油marinedieseloil船用柴油heavydiesel重柴油lightdieseloil輕柴油sludge油污sludgeoiltanker油污柜lubeoil潤(rùn)滑油bearingoil軸承油crankcaseoil曲柄箱油gearoil齒輪油steeringgearhydraulicoil船機(jī)液壓油turbineoil透平油anti-corrosiveoilpreventiveoil保護(hù)油kerosene柴油petroloil汽油gasoline汽油grease牛油十四、電器設(shè)備和部件(electricapplianeeandelements)generator發(fā)電機(jī);alternator交流發(fā)電機(jī)dynamo直流發(fā)電機(jī);emergencygenerator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)motor電機(jī);electricheater電加熱directcurrent直流電;alternatingcurrent交流電transformer變壓器voltageregulator電壓調(diào)節(jié)器;switch開(kāi)關(guān);switchbutton開(kāi)關(guān)按鈕knifeswitch刀形開(kāi)關(guān);rotaryswitch旋轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)關(guān)push(press)button按開(kāi)關(guān);fuse熔斷絲pilotlamp指示燈;socket插頭plug插頭;cable電纜11.projector探照燈，放映燈，幻燈機(jī)十五、各種表(meters,gaugesandothers)pressuregauge壓力表;vacuumgauge真空表barometer氣壓表;thermometer溫度計(jì)hydrometer濕度表;viscometer粘度表speedometer轉(zhuǎn)速表;revolutioncounter計(jì)數(shù)器indicator示功器;watergauge水位表oillevergauge油位表;frequencymeter頻率表fireextinguisher滅火器;firemainhole消防總管firehosevalve消防栓;十六、各種船名(differenttypesofvessels)dieselship柴油機(jī)船;motorship內(nèi)燃機(jī)船steamship蒸汽機(jī)船;cargoship貨船generalcargoship雜貨船;bulkcarrier/bulkervessel散貨船cargoliner定期班輪;trampship不定期班輪tanker油船;liquefiersnaturalgastanker/LPGtanker液化/天然氣船containership集裝箱船;rollon/offship或ro-rovessel滾裝船lifton/offship吊貨船;lightboardship載駁船fruitcarrier水果船;lumbership木材船orecarrier礦砂船;supplyship補(bǔ)給船waterboat加水船;repairship維修船lumber/timber/logship木材船;tankcleaningship洗船船tug/tugboat拖船;fireboat消防船lifeboat救生船;icebreaker破冰船ferryboat輪渡船;sailingboat帆船air/hovercraftcushion氣墊船;bargeboat駁船(vegetable,food,dishesandothers)十七、伙食、蔬菜和其他常用英文名稱(vegetable,food,dishesandothers)Chinesecabbage大白菜;Cabbage卷心白菜Potato土豆;Carrot胡蘿卜Cauliflower菜花;Celery芹菜Cucumber黃瓜;Chili/pepper辣椒;greenpepper青椒Eggplant茄子;Ginger生姜;Beetroot甜菜Garlic大蒜;Lettuce萵苣;Onion洋蔥Pumpkin南瓜;Spinach菠菜Tomato番茄,西紅柿;Taro芋頭Frenchbean四季豆Mushroom蘑菇;whitemushroom白蘑菇;blackmushroom黑蘑菇Beansprout豆芽;Chineseparsley香菜;Leek韭菜Balsampear苦瓜;Whitegourd冬瓜Beancurd或tofu豆腐;Beefsteak牛排Mutton羊肉;Chicken雞肉;chickenegg雞蛋;chickenleg雞腿;chickenwing雞翅膀;chickenclaw雞爪子Pork豬肉;pigheart豬心;pigliver豬肝;pigribs豬肋Apple蘋(píng)果;banana香蕉;Chineseorange橙子;orange桔子Pear梨;watermelon西瓜;sweetmelon甜瓜;Peach桃子;plum李子;lemon瓜;strawberry草莓Pineapple菠蘿;pomelo柚子;Fish魚(yú);shrimp蝦米;crab蟹;sleeve-fish魷魚(yú);shellfish甲魚(yú)Bacon咸肉;ham火腿;saltedpeanut咸花生;sweetcorn甜玉米Hotdogsausage熱狗香腸Beer啤酒;alcohol酒,酒精;coke或cocacola可樂(lè);sprite雪碧Apple/watermelon/orange/peach/mango蘋(píng)果/香蕉/桔子/桃子/芒果Mineralwater礦泉水;NestleCoffee雀巢咖啡;coffeemate咖啡伴侶Tangjuice果汁；Powder粉;Milkpowder奶粉;spicedpowder五香粉；currypowder咖喱粉;pepperpowder胡椒粉;yogurt酸奶;butter黃油;cheese奶酪Rice大米;Thailandlongrice泰國(guó)長(zhǎng)米;flour面粉;wheatflower小麥面Soyabean大豆;greenbean綠豆;redbean紅豆;Instantnoodle素食面;macaroni通心粉Sesame芝麻;sesameoil芝麻油;saladoil色拉油;chilioil辣椒油Sunflowerseed向日葵籽Vinegar醋;whitevinegar白醋;redvinegar白醋;Refinedsalt精鹽;Sugar糖;whitesugar白糖;Dryyeast干酵母;Anise茴香;glutamate味精;Biscuit餅干;slicedbread面包干Cookies小甜餅;Fruitjam果醬;strawberryjam草莓果醬;Mushroom蘑菇;pinemushroom松樹(shù)蘑菇;Cucumber黃瓜;Pickled/saltedcucumber腌黃瓜Pineapple菠蘿Tissue衛(wèi)生紙;tablenapkin餐巾;toiletpaper衛(wèi)生紙;Soap香皂;luxsoap力士香皂;Detergent或washingpowder洗衣粉;Shampoo洗發(fā)水;A4copypaperA4復(fù)印紙;Raincoat雨衣;kitchenliquidsoap洗潔凈Toothbrush牙刷;toothpaste牙膏Slippers拖鞋;Plasticslipper塑料拖鞋;leathershoes皮鞋TVSet電