安徽省阜陽市趙集職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省阜陽市趙集職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—LastnightIleftmybaginmycarwiththewindowsunlocked.—Youaresocareless!Imean,someone_____it.A.mighthavestolen

B.willhavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：A2.—Howwasthejourney?

—Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____．Istoodalltheway．

A．wouldoccupy

B．hadoccupied

C．hadbeenoccupied

D．wouldbeoccupied參考答案：C3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C4.—Somemorewine?

—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

D.JustwhatIneed參考答案：C略5.—Excuseme．visitinghoursareover．It'stimeforyoutoleave．—I'msorry,Ididn'tknowthetimeorI

earlier．A．willleave

B．wouldleave

C．hadleft

D．wouldhaveleft參考答案：D6.---Whydidn'tyougotohelpher?---I

，butI

seriouslyill.A.wouldhave；wouldbe

B.would；wereC.wouldhave；was

D.would；had參考答案：C略7.Theywereveryexcitedwhentheirson

firstintheexamination.

A．cameup B．cameover

C．cameout

D．cameacross參考答案：C8.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting

C.willreflect D.reflected參考答案：D9.Thequestionoccurredtome_____weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereintheforestatthattime.

A.when

B.

where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B10.Iwas_______attheletter,whichwas________tomyclassmates.A.amaze;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazing

D.amaze;amaze參考答案：C略11.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup________newsthey’vegot.A.however

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D略12.–Doyouwantteaorcoffee?ks5u

–_________.Ireallydon’tmind.

A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：C13.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently參考答案：A．霧很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly時(shí)刻；不斷地，時(shí)常地；

C．continuously連續(xù)不斷地，接連地；D．consistently一貫地，堅(jiān)持地．結(jié)合句意：霧很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故選A．考查語境中辨析副詞的詞義．14.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithme

C.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：A15.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem．

A．when;that

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．that;what參考答案：D略二、書面表達(dá)16.高中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，三年來，在與同學(xué)們的交往中，有讓你感動(dòng)的瞬間嗎?有哪些往事讓你記憶猶新?下個(gè)月學(xué)校的英語角為即將畢業(yè)的同學(xué)們開辟了“Sayyou，sayme”專欄，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文。1）給你留下印象最深的他（她）是誰?2）他（她）做了什么事情讓你印象深刻?3）你從他（她）所做的事中悟到了什么?【寫作要求】1．在短文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；4．短文詞數(shù)120詞左右。I'dliketosaysomething__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmybestfriendLily,whoisoptimisticandcrazyaboutflowers．Therewasapottedplantinourschool．Everymorning,aftergettingtoschool,Lilywouldwalktotheplantandenjoyitsloveliness．Whenaskedwhy,sheansweredthatbecausetheplantneededherpraise．Withthedailypraisesandtenderlovingcare,theplantbloomedatlast．SodidLily’sface．TheflowersbroughtLilysatisfactionbecauseofthewondersoftheirbeauty,andshedeliveredthehappinesstoallofus．Withakindandrosyheart,Lilymakeseveryonearoundhercomfortable．Theplantsneedouradmirationjustasweneedothers’support．Thus,wecanleadablessedlife．Everyonewelcomeslove,likeaflowerwelcomesthesunshine．17.假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校的英國交換生Jeff準(zhǔn)備參加“外國人講中國成語(idiom)故事”比賽，他發(fā)郵件請(qǐng)你給予輔導(dǎo)。你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.答應(yīng)幫助；2.提出建議；3.詢問輔導(dǎo)時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJeff___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJeff,IamwritingtoreplytoyouremailregardingtheChineseidiomstorycompetitionyouaregoingtoparticipatein.Itwouldbemygreatpleasuretohelpyouprepareforthecontest.Iwouldliketooffersomesuggestionsbeforewemeet.Firstly,asthereareagreatnumberofidiomstochoosefrom,Irecommendthemostcommonlyusedonesthatcomefrominterestingstories.Additionally,manyidiomsfoundrootsinancientmythsorhistoricalfacts.Thus,IadvisefullyresearchingtheirmeaningsandoriginstogainaninstructiveandfascinatinginsightintotheculturalhistoryofChina.Inthisway,yourstorytellingwillbehighlyimpressiveandappealing.Ihopethesuggestionsabovecanbeofsomehelptoyou.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenandwhereyouwouldliketomeet?Ilookforwardtofurtherdiscussionwithyou.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校的英國交換生Jeff準(zhǔn)備參加“外國人講中國成語(idiom)故事”比賽，他發(fā)郵件請(qǐng)你給予輔導(dǎo)。你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.答應(yīng)幫助；2.提出建議；3.詢問輔導(dǎo)時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：replyto（回答），theChineseidiomstorycompetition（中國成語故事比賽），participatein（參加），wouldliketo（想要）；Additionally（此外）；ancientmyths（古代神話）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如IamwritingtoreplytoyouremailregardingtheChineseidiomstorycompetitionyouaregoingtoparticipatein.運(yùn)用了定語從句；Firstly,asthereareagreatnumberofidiomstochoosefrom,Irecommendthemostcommonlyusedonesthatcomefrominterestingstories.運(yùn)用as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.51．