遼寧省鞍山市第二十七高級中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第二十七高級中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A2.Meanwhile,onthetopofeachtower,abotanicalgardenwillofferarelaxingspace________visitorscanenjoynature,awayfromthenoiseofthecity.A.that

B.whereC.when

D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：同時，在每個塔的頂部，一個植物園將提供一個放松的空間，在這里游客可以享受自然，遠離城市的噪音。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是space，在定語從句中作地點狀語，指在這個地方，用關(guān)系副詞where引導，故選B.【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞space，再分析先行詞space在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞space帶到從句中可知，只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where，相當于inwhich。3.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes._______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit參考答案：A4.3,000dollarsamonth?He______betterthanthissincehehasbeenworkingsohardforthecompany.A.claims

B.contains

C.deserves

D.declares參考答案：C5.Misunderstandings________fromlackofsocialcommunication，unless________properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems.A．a(chǎn)risen；handling

B．a(chǎn)rising；handledC．rising；handled

D．risen；handling參考答案：B本題考查非謂語動詞。句意為：由于缺乏社會交際而引起的誤解可能導致嚴重的問題，除非(誤解)被恰當?shù)靥幚?。根?jù)句意可判斷，第一空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，第二空用過去分詞表示被動。6._______youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyverysmall.A.Unless

B.When

C.Before

D.Though參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：當你考慮到這家航空公司去年接待了8,000萬名乘客的時候，這個事故數(shù)字其實是非常小的。Unless除非，Before在…以前，Though盡管，與題意不符，When當…時，符合句意，故B項正確。7.Mary______allthehousework,shedroppedherselfintothesofa,sighingwithrelief.

A.finished

B.hadfinished

C.havingfinished

D.finishing參考答案：C8.Thenurseallowedthevisitorstoremain

thevisitinghours，thoughitwasnot

permitted.

A．within

B．a(chǎn)t

C．beyond

D．before參考答案：C9.—Whydidn’tyougotoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I_______,butIforgotit.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：C10.---Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation.Wouldyouliketo_____?---Great!Let’sgo.

A.comeup

B.comeon

C.comeout

D.comealong參考答案：D11.

---Don’tbeupset.Haveanothergo,OK?---____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sall

D.Goodidea參考答案：D12.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.fun

B.afun

C.funny

D.funs參考答案：A13.Nowadays,it'scommonforachildto________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.

bringup

B.

pickup

C.

lookup

D.

setup參考答案：B14.Mr.Leeaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_______hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A．that;which

B．whether;that

C．that;where

D.whether;what參考答案：D15.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolvedpossibly

twenty.A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A二、書面表達16.假定你是某中學學生李華。美國一所友好學校的交換生(exchangestudents)將在你們學校進行為期兩周的學習交流活動。請你代表校學生會，根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容寫一則活動通知。參加者 學校國際部高中一年級的學生和交換生活動內(nèi)容 1.上午:市博物館看《宇宙起源》(HOWTHEEARTHBEGAN)主題展覽。2.下午;去紅星農(nóng)場采摘蘋果，野餐集合 時間:6月25日上午8點。地點:學校大門前。小提示 1.參觀展覽時保持安靜；2.自帶午餐，飲料，戴帽子和手套。

注意:1通知內(nèi)容必須包括上述要點，可適當調(diào)整順序和增加細節(jié),使其連貫、完整。2.詞數(shù):100左右。3通知時間:6月24日。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：NoticeTheAmericanexchangestudentsaswellasthestudentsofSeniorGradeOnewillgooutforavisitonJune25.We'llfirstgotothemuseumofthecitytoseeanexhibitionofHOWTHEEARTHBEGAN.Whenyou’reintheexhibitionhallyoushouldkeepsilentandmakecarefulnotes，whichwilllasttwohours.AfterthatWe’llhaveanotherimportantactivity—pickingapplesontheRedStarfarm，wherewewillhaveapicnicbythelake.Sopleasebringlunchandsomedrinkingwaterwithyou.

Attention!Itissuggestedthatyoushouldwearahatandapairofgloves.Ourschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Itwillleaveat8:20.Pleasegatheratourschoolgateat8:00a.m.TheStudents’UnionJune24【分析】這是一篇圖表類寫作?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)提示可知，本篇為一則通知；假定你是某中學學生李華。美國一所友好學校的交換生(exchangestudents)將在你們學校進行為期兩周的學習交流活動。請你代表校學生會，根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容寫一則活動通知。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：aswellas（也；而且），exhibition（展覽），keepsilent（保持安靜）；makecarefulnotes（做好筆記）；bythelake（在湖邊）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如Whenyou’reintheexhibitionhallyoushouldkeepsilentandmakecarefulnotes，whichwilllasttwohours.運用了時間狀語從句；AfterthatWe’llhaveanotherimportantactivity—pickingapplesontheRedStarfarm，wherewewillhaveapicnicbythelake.運用了定語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。17.

參考答案：DearMike,Iamsorrytobotheryou,butIhavetoaskafavorofyouinthehopethatyouwillbesokindtohelpme.

RecentlyIamwritingapaperaboutthecultureandcustomsofnativeAmericans,butIamstuckasnotmanyEnglishreferencebooksareavailableinChina.Therefore,wouldyoupleasebuysomeformeinAmericaifitisconvenientforyou?Twoorthreebooksarejustenough,andIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendthemtomebeforeNov.9.Astotheexpenseofbooksandpostage,Iwilltransferthemtoyouraccountviaonlinebanks.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

三、閱讀理解18.

Oneofthestrongestargumentsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage（ROSLA）hasbeenthatitwillbringussomewaynearerto“equalityofopportunity”.Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlesswealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.

Unfortunatelywenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmales18to20yearold.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15.

Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1939.Onestudyof5,000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldshowsthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.

Itisclearfromthisandmanyotherproofsthatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs—whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;theydon’tvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthattheytendtosay,“it’suptoyou