2023年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語真題（解析版）

2023年大慶市初中升學(xué)考試英語考生注意:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名?準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號:非選擇題用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試時間120分鐘。4.全卷共分兩部分,聽力部分25分,筆試部分95分,總分120分。第一部分聽力(共計25分)1.Listening(共20小題,PartOne每小題2分,PartTwo每小題1分,共25分)PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽第1-5段材料,回答第1-5題。1.Howistheweather?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.WhatdidthemanseeatChinatown?A.Apainting.B.Aliondance.C.Aphoto.3.WhereistheAnimalRoom?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.4.Whatcanthemanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:00.B.12:00.C.11:30.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.聽第6段材料,回答第6-7題。6.HowdoesNancylikethefilm?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Disappointing.7.Whatisthefilmmainlyabout?A.Peopleliveinspace.B.Arobottriestocleantheearth.C.Arocketissentfromtheearth.聽第7段材料,回答第8-10題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whoisbuyingpresents?A.Jason.B.TonyC.Amy.10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyaregoingbacktoschool.C.TheyarevisitingtheSummerPalace.聽第8段材料,回答第11-14題。11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.InthemorningB.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.12.Whodealtwiththesituation?A.MrBrown.B.Thepolice.C.Astranger.13.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Hewastoosleepy.B.Acarsuddenlyappeared.C.Hewasn’tfocusingonthetraffic.14.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMrBrown’sexperience?A.Sorry.B.Afraid.C.Excited.聽第9段材料,回答第15-17題。15.HowmuchisJimmy’sguitar?A.$125.B.$110.C.$120.16.HowoftendoesJimmytakeguitarlessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.17.WhatdoesJessieadviseJimmytodo?A.Topractiseeveryday.B.Tobuyanewguitar.C.Tofindanotherteacher.聽第10段材料,回答第18-20題。18.Whydopeoplelivelongertoday?A.Theytakemoreexercise.B.Theysleeplessthanbefore.C.Theyknowmoreaboutmedicine.19.Howdopeoplefeelabouttheirworktoday?A.It’sbusier.B.It’ssimpler.C.It’shappier.20.Whatistheresultofhavingmorecars?A.Morepollution.B.Morediseases.C.Bettereducation.第二部分筆試(共計95分)第一節(jié)選擇題(共50分)II.ReadingComprehension(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)Time:June30th.1948Event:China’sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames(殘奧會)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(衛(wèi)星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.1.WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A.PingYali. B.FeiMu. C.MeiLanfang. D.YanHeming.2.HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A.12 B.14 C.22 D.103.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A.Theyallsetworldrecords. B.TheyallhappenedinJune.C.TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan. D.Theyareallabouttechnology.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分享了三個大事件。中國首部彩色電影《RemorseatDeath》開拍；中國運動員首次參加了第七屆殘奧會；火箭將26顆衛(wèi)星送入太空?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm”可知，費穆執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部電影，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal”可知，贏得了2枚金牌，12枚銀牌，8枚銅牌，一共22枚，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時間顯示可知，都是發(fā)生在6月份，故選B。(B)Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyang,China,hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years.In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat,usingknivesandpaper,shecompletedapaintingofapairofbirds.Peopleusually“add”colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto“takeaway”colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelylostinthework.FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.4.WhatfirstmadeWangdecidetotryknifepainting?A.Knivesandpaper. B.Thewhiteline.C.Thepaintingofbirds. D.Theredpaper.5.Howcanknifepaintingbedone?A.Bydrawingonpaperwithapencil. B.Bycreatingshapeswithbrushes.C.Bycuttingthepaperwithaknife. D.Bypressingonthecoatedpaper.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Wanghadn’texpectedknifepaintingtobepopular. B.Wangcontinuedherworkbecauseofherfamily.C.Wang’sfavoritepaintingworkis28meterslong. D.Wangsaidshemightstopherworkinthenearfuture.7.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeWang?A.Killtwobirdswithonestone. B.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了紙上刀繪的首創(chuàng)者——王靜的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.”可知，在一次偶然的機(jī)會中，王靜萌生了這個想法，她用刀在一張紅紙上劃了一道白線，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleusually‘a(chǎn)dd’colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto“takeaway”colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.”可知，他們用不同的壓力在銅版紙上不同的方向來創(chuàng)造不同的顏色。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning”可知，王自己一開始也沒有想過要做大，也就是她并沒有想過紙上刀繪能這么受歡迎，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld”可知，由于她對藝術(shù)形式的熱愛，她在過去的27年里一直在畫畫，她將繼續(xù)在這片土地上工作，讓它聞名世界，也就是對藝術(shù)的熱愛和對這個藝術(shù)的執(zhí)著讓她變得成功，“有志者事竟成”最能形容她的精神，故選B。(C)TheAnimal“Workers”Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume（戲服）,wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeoplevisithisstore.Notonlyhumansociety,butanimalsocietyalsohassuchagroupofanimal“workers”.Theyeitherperformtasks,ordressthemselvesup,orjustusetheircutenesstobringinmoneyforthecompany.Forexample,theCallDuckCafé（柯爾鴨咖啡廳）drawstheattentionofalargenumberoftouristswithCallDucks’cuteappearance.Eachduckinterestsalotofguestseveryday.Theycanbetouchedorhavetheirpicturestakenwiththeguests.Owl（貓頭鷹）CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears.However,owlssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Makingthemworkagainsttheirbiologicalclockwithbeharmfultothem.Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.Buttherearestillmanypeopleusingtheircutenessandlifetomakemoney.TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimalsPleasegivethesecuteanimalsarightto“notwork”.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJayinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B.Tocomparehumansocietywithanimalsociety.C.TogiveinformationofCallDucks. D.Todescribeaninterestingstoryofanimals.9.Howdothewritertalkaboutanimalscafes?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bygivingexamples.10.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.Health. B.Luck. C.Wealth. D.Fashion.11.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutanimal“workers”?A.Hedoesn’tlikethem. B.Hebelievestheyareuseless.C.Heworriesabouttheirhealth. D.Hethinkstheyshouldworkharder.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了動物“工作者”，認(rèn)為這些動物也應(yīng)該有“不工作”的權(quán)利。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume（戲服）,wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeoplevisithisstore.Notonlyhumansociety,butanimalsocietyalsohassuchagroupofanimal‘workers’.”可知，不僅人類社會有“動物”工作者，動物社會也有這樣的一群動物“工作者”，由此可知，第1段提及Jay是為了引出文章的話題。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,theCallDuckCafé（柯爾鴨咖啡廳）drawstheattentionofalargenumberoftouristswithCallDucks’cuteappearance.”和“Owl（貓頭鷹）CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears.”可知，作者通過舉例子談?wù)搫游锟Х瑞^的話題。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.”可知，動物咖啡館的目的當(dāng)然是為了賺更多的錢，但他們應(yīng)該考慮到這些可愛動物的健康。由此可知，well-being意為“健康”，與health同義。故選A?！?1題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.”可知，動物咖啡館的目的當(dāng)然是為了賺更多的錢，但他們應(yīng)該考慮到這些可愛動物的健康。由此可知，作者擔(dān)心他們的健康。故選C。(D)YoucanneverimaginehowcrazyIwasaboutfootballthen.Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday.ButIunluckilydevelopedaseriousdiseaseoneday.SoonmymotherrushedtometothehospitalandthedoctorsaidthatIneededtoreceivetreatmentinthehospitalforsometime.Mydadoftenspentthenightwithmeinthehospitalwhilemymotherlookedaftermysisterathome.Thencamethehappiestmomentswhenmyfathertoldmewonderfulstories.Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller.Inthehospital,hewouldtellmeastoryortwo.Hecopiedsoundsofbicyclesoranimals,sothepictureswouldneverdisappearfrommymind.SohappywasIthatsometimesIwishedtostayinthehospitalalittlelonger.Becauseofmymom’sstrictandcarefulcarelater,itbecamedifficulttogetwellslowly.Nolongersick,nomorestories.Disappointed,Iwentintomyfather’sroomoneevening.“Dad,youtellmestoriesonlywhenI’msick.”Myfatherlaughed,“Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself.”Hehandedmeabookandsaid,“Goandreadit.Itwilltellyoustories.”Thatnight,IopenedthebookandreadthemostinterestingstoryIhadeverread.ThenIbecamethirstyforbooksandnowIamacuriousreader.12.Whatwasthewriter’slifelikebeforehewasseriouslyill?A.Hereceivedhelpfromdoctors. B.Helikedreadingverymuch.C.Heusedtoplayfootballeveryday. D.Heplayedbasketballwithfriends.13.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thewritergotwellslowly. B.Hisfatherisgoodattellingstories.C.Hismotherisstrictandneverlooksafterhim. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttostayinthehospital14.Whydidthewriter’sfathergivehimabook?A.Hisfatherdidn’tlikethebook. B.Hisfatherthoughthewaswellthen.C.Hisfatherdidn’tliketellingstoriesanymore. D.Hisfatherwantedtoencouragehimtoreadbyhimself.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowIMetReading B.WhyILoveFootballC.HowTimeFlied D.WhyBooksMatter【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在生病住院的時候，爸爸給他講了許多故事，讓他開始期待爸爸講的故事，出院后請求爸爸再講故事，爸爸拿出一本書讓作者自己讀故事，從那以后，作者對書非?？释?，現(xiàn)在他是一個好奇的讀者。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday.”可知，過去天天踢足球，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller.”可知，爸爸是一個有天賦的講故事的人，也就是他擅長講故事，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself”可知，爸爸給作者一本書是為了鼓勵作者自己讀書，故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者從最開始對足球瘋狂熱愛到最后轉(zhuǎn)變成一個好奇的讀者，介紹了他如何愛上閱讀的經(jīng)歷，所以最適合本文標(biāo)題的是：我與閱讀的邂逅，故選A。III.CompletethePassage(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.___16___Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.___17___,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.___18___Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒勞無益).___19___Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.___20___A.IfyourfriendcontinuesB.Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C.Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD.Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E.Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F.Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G.Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對如何處理爭論提供了幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.”及下文的建議可知，此處應(yīng)是一句承上啟下的話，引出下文的建議，D選項“下面的建議可能會對你有所幫助”符合，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop”及“walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走開或者告訴他不想再聊了，A選項“如果你的朋友繼續(xù)”符合，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain”可知，此處提到了注意傾聽，E選項“不要急于判斷你所聽到的”符合，故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.”可知，B選項“在必要的時候讓步”符合，本段的建議是與“讓步”有關(guān)，故選B。20題詳解】根據(jù)“Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.”可知，此處是總結(jié)概括的一句話，G選項“這樣，我們才能實現(xiàn)雙贏”符合，故選G。IV.ClozeTest(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I’mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallymademe___21___.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose___22___,includingdietingandweight-losspills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand___23___condition.Everything___24___whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.___25___sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself___26___inajobfullofbeautystereotypes(“美”的刻板印象).Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto___27___.Isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy___28___beingunhealthyandtooslim?Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith___29___.WhatIreally___30___isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.21.A.glad B.unhappy C.surprised D.interested22.A.weight B.face C.heart D.control23.A.safe B.healthy C.poor D.hopeful24.A.repeated B.appeared C.returned D.changed25.A.If B.Although C.Since D.When26.A.even B.almost C.hardly D.just27.A.keepcalm B.stayawake C.keepfit D.stayslim28.A.exceptfor B.becauseof C.accordingto D.insteadof29.A.confidence B.nervousness C.patience D.carelessness30.A.hope B.doubt C.admire D.hate【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者因為從小長得比其她女孩更胖一點，所以遭受到了不少的非議，作者也因此而感到自卑，所以嘗試許多方法來減肥。但是在了解了一位模特的故事后，作者改變了看法，認(rèn)為健康才是最美麗的。【21題詳解】句意：在很長一段時間里，這真的讓我很不開心。glad開心的；unhappy不開心的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas‘big’andIhatedthewayIlooked”可知，因為自己的外貌而被別人注意，因此而感到不開心，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我的緊張促使我嘗試各種可能的減肥方法，包括節(jié)食和減肥藥。weight體重；face臉；heart心臟；control控制。根據(jù)“includingdietingandweight-losspills”可知，作者嘗試各種可能的減肥方法，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但這給我?guī)淼闹挥型纯嗪吞撊醯臓顩r。safe安全的；healthy健康的；poor虛弱的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“includingdietingandweight-losspills”及“broughtmenothingbutpain”可知，長期的減肥讓作者身體很虛弱，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)有一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個超大號模特泰絲·霍樂迪的故事時，一切都改變了。repeated重復(fù)；appeared出現(xiàn)；returned返回；changed改變。根據(jù)“Everything…whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday”及下文的描述可知，作者的想法開始改變了，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然她不像其他大多數(shù)模特那樣苗條，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一個充滿美麗刻板印象的工作中。If如果；Although盡管；Since既然；When當(dāng)……時?！皊heisnotasslimasmostothermodels”與“shehastheconfidencetobeherself…inajobfullofbeautystereotypes”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：雖然她不像其他大多數(shù)模特那樣苗條，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一個充滿美麗刻板印象的工作中。even甚至；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；just僅僅。根據(jù)“shehastheconfidencetobeherself…inajobfullofbeautystereotypes”可知，此處強調(diào)甚至在模特這一個充滿美麗刻板印象的工作中，她都很自信，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我每周鍛煉幾次，但只是為了保持健康。keepcalm保持冷靜；stayawake保持清醒；keepfit保持健康；stayslim保持苗條。根據(jù)“Beinghealthyisbeautiful”可知，現(xiàn)在作者鍛煉是為了保持健康，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：我胖一點、快樂一點，不是比不健康一點、太瘦一點更好嗎？exceptfor除了；becauseof因為；accordingto根據(jù)；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“Isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy…beingunhealthyandtooslim”可知，認(rèn)為快樂，健康的身體代替太瘦的身體，這樣會更好，故選D。29題詳解】句意：健康是美麗的，我們應(yīng)該自信地表現(xiàn)這種美麗。confidence自信；nervousness神經(jīng)質(zhì)；patience耐心；carelessness粗心。根據(jù)“weshouldwearthatbeautywith”可知，自信地展示自己的美麗，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我真正欽佩的是，泰絲說健康不僅使我們更美麗，也使我們更快樂。hope希望；doubt懷疑；admire羨慕；hate憎恨。根據(jù)“Tesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too”可知，她說的“健康不僅使我們更美麗，也使我們更快樂”，這是讓作者感到欽佩的，故選C。第二節(jié)非選擇題(共45分)V.GrammaticalFilling(共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Nov.29th,2022—China’s___31___(tradition)tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)oftheUNESCO.Teahas___32___historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It___33___(say)thattheChinesecharacter“cha”forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu..SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence___34___othercountries.Afterthe18thcentury.Chineseteawas___35___(successful)introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy___36___(drink)tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin___37___(it)historyandculture.Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry___38___canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture___39___(include)theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and___40___(polite).IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.【答案】31.traditional32.a33.issaid34.on##upon35.successfully36.drinking37.its38.that39.includes40.politeness【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了茶的悠久歷史以及茶文化?！?1題詳解】句意：2022年11月29日—中國傳統(tǒng)泡茶被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。此空修飾名詞tea-making，應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，故填traditional?！?2題詳解】句意：茶在中國已有2000多年的歷史。haveahistoryof“有……的歷史”，固定搭配，故填a?！?3題詳解】句意：據(jù)說，漢字“茶”是魯豫最后決定的。Itissaidthat“據(jù)說”，固定句式，故填issaid?！?4題詳解】句意：自唐朝以來，中國茶就對其他國家產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。leaveabiginfluenceon/upon表示“對……產(chǎn)生了很大的影響”，固定搭配，故填on/upon?！?5題詳解】句意：中國茶被成功地介紹到許多國家，如印度和斯里蘭卡。此空修飾動詞introduced，應(yīng)填副詞successfully“成功地”，故填successfully?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡喝茶。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填drinking。【37題詳解】句意：此外，他們對它的歷史和文化很感興趣。此空修飾名詞history和culture，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its?！?8題詳解】句意：中國實際上是唯一一個可以生產(chǎn)所有六種茶的國家——綠茶、黃茶、黑茶、白茶、烏龍茶和紅茶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞有theonly修飾，關(guān)系詞用that，故填that?！?9題詳解】句意：中國茶文化包含了中國對待世界的方式。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用三單，故填includes?！?0題詳解】句意：在茶中，我們找到了平靜、藝術(shù)和禮貌。此空與peace，art構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，作動詞find的賓語，所以此空應(yīng)填名詞，故填politeness。VI.ReadingExpression(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving（潛水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface.”Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto“fish”uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem（太陽能系統(tǒng)）usingamovingplastictube（管）whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41.Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsof________tostop________theocean.42.WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewere________fishes________plasticbags.43.“Fishing”uptheplasticmightneeda________timeand________toomuch.44.Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubeby________and________.45.Itwill________Slatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotest________hisprojectisgoodenoughornot.【答案】41.①.plastic##plastics②.polluting42①.fewer②.than43.①.long②.cost44.①.wind##waves②.waves##wind45.①.take②.whether【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了博揚·斯萊特成立了“海洋清理”組織來清理海洋垃圾的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.”可知，博揚·斯萊特第一次提出一種清理海洋的數(shù)百萬噸塑料來阻止污染海洋?！八芰稀笨捎胮lastic或plastics來表示，動詞短語stopdoingsth意為“阻止做某事”，“污染”是動詞pollute，其動名詞為polluting。故填plastic/plastics；polluting?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Slatwasonadiving（潛水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.‘Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,’hesays.”可知，三年前，斯萊特在希臘潛水時，受到了塑料的困擾。“塑料袋比魚還多，”他說。說明魚比塑料少，應(yīng)用fewer…than表示“比……更少”。故填fewer；than?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostpeoplewantedto‘fish’uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.”可知，大多數(shù)人想用帶網(wǎng)的船來“打撈”塑料，這可能需要1000多年的時間，成本太高，并留下海洋生物和垃圾。說明“打撈”塑料可能需要很長時間，而且成本太高。應(yīng)用形容詞long“長的”修飾名詞time，情態(tài)動詞might后接動詞原形，因此應(yīng)用動詞cost的原形來表示“花費（金錢）”。故填long；cost?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.”可知，風(fēng)和浪會把垃圾推到管子里。故填wind/waves；waves/wind。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.”可知，在接下來的三到四年里，斯萊特將繼續(xù)測試他的項目是否足夠好。根據(jù)“Itwill”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞原形take來表示“花費（時間）”，根據(jù)“ornot”可知第二空應(yīng)填入whether。故填take；whether。VI.Writing(共1小題,滿分15分46.某國外中學(xué)生訪問團(tuán)將在暑假期間到訪你的學(xué)校，參加文化交流活動。為順利舉辦此次活動，做好接待工作，學(xué)校計劃成立校園向?qū)F(tuán)。相關(guān)信息如下：CampusGui