基礎英語語法中國大學mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年

基礎英語語法中國大學mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年Thismattressiscomfortableto_____.

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sleepon

Thedoctordevotedhimself_____acureforthisdisease.

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tofinding

_____causeslooseskinanddeepwrinklesinolderpeopleisthelossofcollagen.

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What

Thisunitdetermines_____oftheseoperationsshouldbeperformedfirst.

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which

Itwaswithgreatjoythathereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.句中兩個that用法相同。

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錯誤

Thegoodnewsis_____manystateshaverespondedtotheeconomicdownturnwithreforms.

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that

下列兩句話中的分詞分句均為原因狀語。Theoldmanwasfastasleep,holdingabookinhishand.LivinginParis,shecangetaccesstoallkindsoffashionshows.

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錯誤

IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoicethemomentIpickedupthephone.這句話中無關系分句。

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錯誤

Thequestionarisesthatwhethersmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.這句話連詞用法正確。

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錯誤

IfyouhadseenthemovieFreeWilly,youwouldbeabletorecognizeakillerwhaleatonce.這句話時態(tài)用法正確。

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正確

Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?這句話時態(tài)用法正確。

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正確

Goingabroadisanewideaforourstudents;youcanlearnmanynewthings.這句話代詞用法正確。

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錯誤

Hatredandmisunderstandingbetweencommunitiesarelazyandprimitivefeelings.這句話主謂一致，語法正確。

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正確

Mostdevelopedcountrieswon’tevengrantatouristvisatoayoungIranian,letaloneworkpapers.這句話是SVoO結構。

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正確

Onecommonthemeinthediscussionsis_____datacanbeusedtosupportinnovation.

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how

Hewasseenplayingbasketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.

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正確

單詞underdeveloped包含了兩個詞素。

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錯誤

—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.

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didadebateattract

Iwouldpracticeperseverancemoreoften,andnevergiveupathingbecauseitwashardorinconvenient.Ifwewantlight,wemustconquerdarkness.________cansometimesequalgeniusinitsresults.

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perseverance

Givestudentsachancetogrow.Donotmold_____fromoneofathousandpatterns.

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them

Ofallthethingsintheworld,Ithinklifeandloveare____.

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themostprecious

Anewstudysuggeststhatsmartphoneusersaremoreaddictedtotheirdevicesthantheythink.劃線部分是_____。

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比較狀語分句

Surprisingasitmayseem,thegrowingeducationaldisparitybetweenrichandpoorschoolscannotbetracedtodifferencesinspending.劃線部分是_____。

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讓步狀語分句

Theworkersdidall___goodcareoftheoldman.

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theycouldtotake

TheUnitedNations_____establishedin1945and_____manyotherimportantobjectivesinadditiontomaintainingpeaceandsecurity.

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was,has

Thereisnoone_____knowsMr.Smithintheneighborhood.

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but

Itwasreallyverydangerous;youcouldinjurehimseriously.

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錯誤

Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadn’tstartedyet,soweneedn'thavehurried.

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正確

Hedidn’tarrive________thegamehadbegun.

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until

Juliewenttothe____tobuyapairofshoes.

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shoestore

Dampclothesareeasytoiron.這句話既可以理解為Itiseasytoirondampclothes.也可以理解為Dampclothesironeasily.

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正確

Manyyearsago,he____withhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.

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lived

Itwasn’tsomuchthatIdislikedher____thatIjustwasn’tinterested.

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as

He_____anewspaperwhenthetelephonerang.

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wasreading

Allthescientificevidence_____thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_____damagingourhealth.

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shows,is

Go____homeatonce.

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right

Thecompany______asalaryriseformonths,butnothinghashappenedyet.

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hasbeenpromising

—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I____know.I____goandvisither.

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didn’t…will

Theprofessorandeconomist_____invitedtomanyuniversitiestodeliverlectures.

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hasbeen

Ididnotworkhardlastyear,butIamnowworkingmuch_____.

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harder

Shetoldthestudentsastoryyesterday_____wasthoughttobefunny.

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which

Howdiditcomeafterthatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?

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錯誤

Afewbottlesofwineandseveralwineglassesareonthetable.這句話是SVA結構。

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錯誤

WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfoundedinhonorofthenurseFlorenceNightingale.

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正確

Whetherwakingorsleeping,theideaalwayshauntedhim.這句話中waking和sleeping的邏輯主語并不是主句的主語theidea.

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正確

Electronics___rapidlyinthelastdecade.

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hasadvanced

Theyoungperson’sattractiontostereoscannotbeexplainedonly___________familiaritywithtechnology.

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intermsof

Thepolicearrivedatthesceneintime,sothefamily_____savedbutallthebelongings_____lost.

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were,were

In2010,thegroupopeneditsKopilaValleySchool,_____morethan350studentsareeducatedtoday.

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where

關于詞素和詞的構成，以下哪個說法是正確的？

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自由詞素可以當作簡單詞來使用。

Theteachertreatseverystudentkindlyandimpartially.這句話是SVOA結構。

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正確

語言的語法層次按照從小到大的順序排列正確的是以下哪一項？

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詞素，詞，詞組，分句，句子

Since1992,there_____seriousunemploymentinsomeWesterncountries.

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hasbeen

Ourexperienceandreliability_____confidenceandgoodwillamongourmanybusinessclientsworldwide.

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havewon

Itwillsendthesetaxpayersalettertellingthemtodisregardthepreviousthreateningnotice.這句話是SVOC結構。

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錯誤

詞素是最小的語法單位，也是最小的語義單位。

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正確

句子（sentence）一定是由兩個以上的分句（clause）組成的。

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錯誤

Theevidenceisnowconvincing_____drinkingalcoholincreasesriskofbreastcancer.

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that

Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.

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among;into

大部分前綴不影響詞根的意義，卻會改變詞根的詞性，而大部分后綴正好相反，不改變詞根的詞性，只改變詞根的意義。

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錯誤

Thecanalextendsfivehundredmiles____.

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fromsouthtonorth

Shealways______awalkinthemorning.

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takes

Itisgenerallybelieved_____musicloversarepeacefulandlaw-abidingcitizens.

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that

It_____thatreliefandreconstructionwillcostbetween16and25billiondollars.

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isestimated

Heplaysthepianowellenoughtoperformataconcert.這句話中toperformataconcert作狀語，表示目的。

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錯誤

_____thereiswater,thereislife.

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Where

Informationtechnologyistaughtinmostschools,________wehaveenteredtheinformationsociety.

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for

Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand________toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.

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notwanting

Dr.Jonesordered___forthelaboratory.

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twopiecesofequipment

TheNazikeptthose___intheirconcentrationcamps.

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prisoners-of-war

Aftereveryonetook____place,themeetingbegan.

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his

Iknownothingabouthisjourney________heistobeawayforamonth.

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exceptthat

Inrecentdecades,citieshavegrownsolargethatnowabout50%oftheEarth’spopulationlivesinurbanareas.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisoccurrence.First,theincreasingindustrializationofthenineteenthcenturyresultedinthecreationofmanyfactoryjobs,whichtendedtobelocatedincities.Thesejobs,withtheirpromiseofabettermateriallife,attractedmanypeoplefromruralareas.Second,therearemanyschoolsestablishedtoeducatethechildrenofthenewfactorylaborers.Thepromiseofabettereducationpersuadedmanyfamiliestoleavefarmingcommunitiesandmovetothecities.Finally,asthecitiesgrew,peopleestablishedplacesofleisure,entertainment,andculture,suchassportsstadiums,theaters,andmuseums.Formanypeople,thesefacilitiesmadecitylifeappearmoreinterestingthanlifeonthefarm,andthereforedrewthemawayfromruralcommunities.這段話是按照因果關系展開的。T

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正確

Beforetheautomobile,thehorse-drawncarriagewastheprimarymeanofprivatetransportation.

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錯誤

Itisusuallyarguedthattheearliestinfluencesexerteduponchildrenwillmostlikelyhavethestrongesteffectivenessontheirpersonalities.

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錯誤

Ingeneral,exam-orientededucationgivesprioritytothescoresofthestudentsaswellastheproportionoftheirenteringschoolsofahighergrade.Underthispattern,crammingmethodofteachinghasfoundprevalenceallovertheschools.Contrasttotheabove,thequality-orientededucationsystemprovidesallthestudentswithopportunitiestoshareequaleducationandtheyaresupposedtoenjoyall-rounddevelopmentactivelyratherthanpassively.Inaword,whattheeducationpatterncultivateswillnotbemerelyelitesinstudy,butcitizensfitinhealth,wiseinknowledgeandtastefulinmorality.Therefore,quality-orientededucationisfardifferentfromexam-orientededucationandcouldcultivatemorecapabletalents.這段話的主題句是：Therefore,quality-orientededucationisfardifferentfromexam-orientededucationandcouldcultivatemorecapabletalents.

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正確

Sosudden_______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

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wastheattack

Untilthen,hisfamily_____fromhimforhalfayear.

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hadn’theard

Asahighschoolstudent,wemusttryourbesttostudytoenteragooduniversity.

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錯誤

Cabbagecontainsthisvitamin,anditisessentialtosoundteeth.

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錯誤

Wewouldbethrilledforhimtocometoourparty.這句話中come這個動作是由主語we發(fā)出的動作。

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錯誤

WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________Mr.Smithgotangry?

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that

Wearetoobusytotakealongholidaythisyear,________thefactthatwecan'taffordit.

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nottomention

InBritainandontheContinenttoo,Japanesecompaniesareviewed_____athreattodomesticindustries.

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as

Afterwalkingforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedthathe_____inthewrongdirection.

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hadbeenwalking

IamspendingmyholidaysinNorwaythissummervacation.

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正確

Itwasthemiddleofthenight_______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.

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when

“DidyoumindifIclosethewindow?”Sheaskeduspolitely.

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錯誤

HerEnglishisexcellentbecauseshehasbeenspeakingsinceshewasalittlegirloffour.

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正確

SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and____.

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sometoAmerica

Thetraditionalgoalofscienceistodiscoverhowthingsare,nothowtheyought____.

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tobe

Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.

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notto

Thenewsystemencouragescompaniestocompetewitheachother_____equalterms.

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on

以下哪句話是錯誤的？(

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Forthetreetogrowtall,wegetmoreshade.

Thelittleboystoodonastool_____.

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eitherAorB

Ican'tfindtherecorderintheroom.It____bysomebody.

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mayhavebeentakenaway

Eventhoughthebankersarestillarrangingtheloan,thearchitectpreparesthebuildingplans.

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錯誤

You____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.A)needn'thavewashedB)shouldn'thavewashedC)mustnothavewashedD)cannothavewashed

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needn'thavewashed

John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.A)shouldstudyB)shouldhavestudiedC)musthavestudiedD)musthavetostudy

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musthavestudied

Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____cleaned.A)can'thavebeenB)shouldn'thavebeenC)mustn'thavebeenD)wouldn'thavebeen

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can'thavebeen

WhileJane____,herbrotheriswatchingTV.

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isreading

Mr.Greenisstudyinga(an)Indianratherdifficultlanguage.

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錯誤

Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They____fromSouthAmericaonrafts.A)musthavesailedB)cansailC)mighthavesailedD)shouldhavesailed

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mighthavesailed

He____the9:20trainbecausehedidn'tleavehometill9:25.A)canreachB)couldcatchC)maynotcatchD)couldn'thavecaught

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couldn'thavecaught

Ifitsnowedtomorrow,thematch____.A)wouldnotputoffB)wouldbeputoffC)shouldhavebeenputoffD)wouldhavebeenputoff

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wouldbeputoff

Thisroomislargerthanthatonethreetimes.

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錯誤

Technologyoffershugebenefitstothewaywhichpeopletravel.

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錯誤

Sofar,themoon____byearthmenseveraltimes.A)isvisitedB)isbeingvisitedC)hasbeenvisitedD)hasbeenbeingvisited

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hasbeenvisited

Anewtechnologyintroducedinthe1960s,lasercanpiercethehardestsubstancesuchasdiamond.此句屬于復雜句。

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正確

Thereiswidespreadconcernthatsuchintensetourismmightbeharmingthefragilereefs.

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正確

Thebossraisedthequestionthatwhetherdealsareworthdoinginthefirstplace.

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錯誤

TheU.S.willbeimportingfood,onlytherewon'tbeanyplacefromwheretoimportit.此句屬于并列句。

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正確

_____isshowninthefollowingfigure,thegrowthofautomobileproductioninChinahasbeenspectacular.

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As

ShewastheonlyJewishmotherIknew_____tooknointerestinherdaughter’slovelife.

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who

Shedevelopedaninterestinmusicatanearlyage,_____shebegansinginginschoolandchurchchoirs.

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when

ThishighlightsthelastandmostsustainablesourceofcompetitiveadvantageofferedbyBigData.其中的and連接并列結構表示的意義是_________。

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同位關系

GangelwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity,_____sheattendedtheDaltonSchool.

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where

Mybrother,_____likestobealonemostofthetime,livesinaquaintapartmentoutsideoftown.

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who

Theinvestigatorsaskedhimifhehadanyidea_____thefirehadstarted.

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how

Theyheardthenews_____asnowstormstruckthenorthofEnglandandcausedmillionsofdollarsindamage.

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that

Soundiscarried