牛津譯林版（2023）必修 第三冊Unit 2 Natural Disasters Reading- Language Points課件(共24張PPT)

第第頁牛津譯林版（2023）必修第三冊Unit2NaturalDisastersReading--LanguagePoints課件(共24張PPT)(共24張PPT)

Reading

LanguagePoints

Unit2Naturaldisasters

Readandunderlinethefollowingkeywordsorexpressions.

1.spare2.atlarge3.holdonto

4.still5.signal6.arollcall

7.confirm8.occurto9.safeandsound

10.keepone’shead11.toone’srelief12.clear…of…

1.Pupils’livessparedduringFalmontearthquake.(title)

adj.thatisnotbeingused不用的，閑置的

adj.keptincaseyouneedtoreplacetheoneyouusuallyuse備用的

adj.availabletodowhatyouwant空閑的，空余的

v.tomakesthavailabletosborforsth抽出，勻出

v.tosavesbfromhavingtogothroughanunpleasantexperience省得，免去

v.toallowsb/sthtoescapeharm,damage,ordeath,especiallywhenothersdonotescapeit饒恕，放過，使逃脫

v.todoeverythingpossibletodosth不吝惜（時(shí)間或金錢）

sparenoefforttodosth…不遺余力做某事

Practicemakesperfect.

請說出下列句子中下劃線部分的意思

閑置的

Thesparebedroomisonthesecondfloor.

Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.

Hestudiesmusicinhissparetime.

I’dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan’tsparethetime.

Hewantedtosparehismotheranyanxiety.

Duringthebombingonlyonehousewasspared.

Hesparednoefforttomakeherhappyagain.

備用的

空閑的

勻出

免去

幸免

不惜

2.…inthedisasterareaatlarge.(line4)

atlarge整個(gè)（用于名詞后）；詳盡的；一般的；普遍的;未逮捕的

翻譯：

Atlarge,girlsaregoodatlanguage.

一般來說，女孩子善于學(xué)語言。

Studentsatlargefeltthatthedisciplinewastoostrict.

學(xué)生們普遍認(rèn)為紀(jì)律太嚴(yán)格了。

Herkillerisstillatlarge.

殺害她的兇手仍然逍遙法外。

3.…andheldontothelegsofthedesks.(line7)

holdnotosb/sth:抓緊，不放開；保存某物；保?。▋?yōu)勢）

hold-held-held

Shewasholdingalargebox.

Shegroanedandheldherhead.她呻吟著

Holdthispositionforacountof10.

Idon'tthinkthatbranchwillholdyourweight.

Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.

Istillholdthatthegovernment'seconomicpoliciesaremistaken.

It'simpossibletoholdaconversationwithallthisnoise.

搬，提

抱著

保持住

支撐的重量

容納

認(rèn)為，相信

舉行

He____________(hold)ontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.

Iwillholdontoyourmailforyouuntilyou_____(get)back.

Shetookanearlyleadintheraceandheldon____itforninelaps(圈).

4.Themeeting________(hold)inthecommunitycentre

lastnight.

Practicemakesperfect.

held

get

to

washeld

4.…remainedstillandwaitedcalmly…(line10)

adj.notmoving;calmandquiet靜止的；平靜的

adj.withnowind無風(fēng)的

Stillwatersrundeep.

靜水流深

5.Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexit...(line13)

過去式signalled或signaled

過去分詞signalled或signaled

v.tomakeamovementorsoundtogivesbamessage發(fā)信號，示意

v.tobeasignthatsthexistsorislikelytohappen標(biāo)志，預(yù)示

signaltosbforsth/todosth

Hesignaled_________thewaiterforthebill.

Hesignaledtous__________(follow)him.

This_____________(announce)signaledaclearchangeofpolicy.

Practicemakesperfect.

to

tofollow

announcement

6.Afterarollcallconfirmedthat...(line16)

arollcall點(diǎn)名；名單，名冊

make/havearollcall點(diǎn)名

confirmv.tostatethatsthistrue證實(shí)，確認(rèn)

n.confirmation

X-rays_______________(confirm)thathehasnotbrokenanybones.

Iamstillwaitingfor____________(confirm)ofthetestresults.

Practicemakesperfect.

confirmation

haveconfirmed

7.…weresafeandsound,…(line16)

safeandsound安然無恙

翻譯：

Luckily,themissingchildrenwerefoundsafeandsound.

幸運(yùn)的是，失蹤的孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)是安然無恙的。

Don’tworry.Wehavearrivedhomesafeandsound.

別擔(dān)心，我們已經(jīng)平安到家。

Asoundmindisinasoundbody.

有健康的身體，才有健全的心理。

8.Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthat…(line12)

Itoccurredtosbthat……被想到/浮現(xiàn)在腦海中

Similarexpressions:

Itstrucksbthat…

Ithitsbthat…

Itcrossesone’smindthat...

sthspringstomind

Integrityandhonestyarewordsthatspringtomindwhentalkingoftheman.

9.…butshesoonkeptherhead…(line13)

keepone’shead保持冷靜

Similarexpressions:

keepone’sword信守諾言

keepone’stemper耐住性子

10.Tohergreatrelief,theofficer…(line16)

(Much)toone’s(great)relief讓某人欣慰的是

Similarexpressions:

toone’ssurprise/amazement/astonishment

toone’sjoy/delight

toone’sdisappointment

11.…wasrapidlyclearedofpeople…(line17)

v.toremovesththatisnotwantedorneeded清理

v.tomakepeopleleaveaplace使人離開

clearAofB,清除A的B

clearBfrom/offA

Iclearedmydesk_____papers.

Clearallthosepapers_____thedesk.

Thestreetshadbeencleared_____snow.

4.Theremainsofthesnowhadbeencleared____thestreets.

5.It'syourturn________(clean)thetable.

Practicemakesperfect.

of

off

of

from

toclean

FurtherConsolidationonthetext.

Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,_________thecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterarea_________large.

AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,_________(teach)whenthefloorbegantoshake.

Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthings_________(fall)totheground.

Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclass_________(make)theirescape.

Unit2

at

wasteaching

falling

TextReview

tomake

despite

5.Wepracticeearthquakesafetyprocedures_________(two)ayear.

6.Aseriesofhugewaves_________(cause)byanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreandleftthousandsofdead.

7.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeach_________(survive)thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.

8.Itimmediatelyoccurred_________herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.

twice

cau