2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市高二下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市高二下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）駐馬店市2022～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期終考試

高二英語試題

本試題卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考生作答時,將答案答在答題卡上,在本試題卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,監(jiān)考老師只收答題卡。

注意事項：

1,答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫(涂)在答題卡上。考生要認(rèn)真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名是否一致。

2.第I卷每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答,在試題上作答,答案無效。

3,考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考教師將答題卡收回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo

A.GiveCraigacall.B.Attendameeting.C.Waitintheoffice.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Schoolmates.B.Co-workers.C.Strangers.

3.WhatisDaviddoingthisyear

A.Travelingaroundtheworld.B.TeachingChineseatschool.

C.Learningaforeignlanguage.

4.Howdoesthemanwanttotravel

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowevening

A.GoshoppingwithBob.B.VisitBobathishome.C.ExpectacallfromBob.

第二節(jié)

聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Onthetrain.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Attheinformationdesk.

7.WhattimeisthetraingoingtoarriveinSydney

A.At2:00.B.At9:28.C.At11;34;

聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10題。

8Wherearethespeakers

A.InManchester.B.InMilan.C.InFlorence

9.WhatisMarthadoing

A.Entertainingafriend.B.Havingaholiday.C.Travelingonbusiness.

10.WhatdoesRogerdo

A.He’sashopmanager.B.He’satraindriverC.He’sahotelreceptionist.

聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13題。

11.Whoarethespeakers

A.Adoctorandapatient.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Asalesmanandacustomer.

12.Whatisprobablythecauseoftheman’sproblems

A.Heoftenovereats.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Hesmokesheavily.

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A.Stopworkingandgoonavacation.B.Giveupsmokingas.soonaspossible.

C.Changehisdietandgetsomeexercise.

聽下面一段對話,回答第14至第16題。

14.WhydoesKevinsaylifeonFrenchboroisdifferent

A.It’squiteexciting.B.It’sverysimple.C.It’sratherhopeless.

15.WhatistheschoolonFrenchborolike

A.Ithassmallclasses.B.Ithasnoteachers.C.Ithasfiftystudents.

16.WhatwillthepeopleonFrenchborodowhentheyneedmedicalcare

A.Theygotothemainland.B.Theyvisitthelocalhospital.

C.Theyaskthevisitorsforhelp.

聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20題。

17.Towhomisthespeakertalking

A.Newemployees.B.Foreigntourists.C.Internationalstudents.

18.Whataregirlsadvisedtodoinacafe

A.Takecareoftheirbags.B.Don’ttalktostrangers.C.Leavetheplacequickly.

19.Whatisthebestplacetoparkacar

A.Besideahouse.B.Onaquietroad.C.Inapubliccarpark.

20.Whatshouldonedowhenwalkinghomealoneatnight

A.Stopapolicecarforhelp.B.Walkinwell—lightedareas.

C.Takeaknifeforself—defense.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

A3-DayTourfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco

TourCode:GOL—LA—344Duration:3Day(s)/2NightsTourGuide:Chinese,English

Day1—LosAngeles—17-MileDrive—SanFrancisco

WewilldepartfromLosAngelesthismorningandtraveltothepicturesqueMontereyPeninsula!Seabreezes,surgingwaves,bizarrerocks,andadorablesealsalongwithsealionsrestonthebeach.First,wewillstopataworld’sfirst-classgolfcourseresorttosightseetheamazingoceanviewsandmultimillion-dollarmansions.Thenweenjoythesceneryofthe17Milesdr.,whichistrulybreathtaking!

Hotel:WildPalms,aJDVbyHyattHotelorSimilar.

Day2—SanFranciscoCityTour

JoinustodayasweheadovertoSanFrancisco!SanFranciscoishometoover50rollinghillsandissurroundedbywateron3sides.WewillvisittheGoldenGateBridge,LombardStreet,PalaceofFineArts,andFisherman’sWharf!YoucaneventakeanoptionalcruiseontheSanFranciscoBay.

Hotel:HolidayInnExpressChowchillaorSimilar.

Day3—YosemiteNationalPark—LosAngeles

Californiaisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatitportrays,todaywewillbeshowingyouthegreatestoneofall!Itisbeyondyourimagination!WewillbevisitingYosemiteNationalPark,oneofthemostspectacularplacestovisitintheworld!

Hotel→YosemiteNationalPark→LosAngeles

WHAT’SEXCLUDED.

×Lunchanddinner.Servicefee(minimumUSD$12/person/day)

×Expenditureforpersonalpurposes

ATTRACTIONPRICES

AttractionsAdultChild(3—11yrs.)Senior(65+yrs.)

SanFranciscoBayCruise,CA$47.00$34.00$47.00

SanFranciscoIn-DepthTour,CA$45.00$45.00$45.00

1.Wherecanyouenjoythefamouscityattractions

A.MontereyPeninsula.B.SanFranciscoCity.

C.YosemiteNationalPark.D.Denmarkcity.

2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tincludedinthe3-daytour

A.TovisitYosemiteNationalPark.

B.Tosightseethesceneryofthe17Milesdr.

C.Tostayinthesamehotelforthe3-daytour.

D.ToenjoytheoceansceneryinMontereyPeninsula.

3.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildren(3-11yrs.)payforadmissiontoSanFranciscoBayCruise,CA

A.$162.00.B.$180.00.C.$175.00.D.$184.00.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了洛杉磯到舊金山3日游的信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2—SanFranciscoCityTour部分中“WewillvisittheGoldenGateBridge,LombardStreet,PalaceofFineArts,andFisherman’sWharf!(我們將參觀金門大橋、倫巴第街、藝術(shù)宮和漁人碼頭)”可知，在舊金山可以欣賞到著名的城市景點，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1—LosAngeles—17-MileDrive—SanFrancisco部分中“Hotel:WildPalms,aJDVbyHyattHotelorSimilar.(酒店：野棕櫚，凱悅酒店或類似的JDV)”以及Day2—SanFranciscoCityTour部分中“Hotel:HolidayInnExpressChowchillaorSimilar.(酒店：Chowchilla快捷假日酒店或類似酒店)”可知，這次旅行第一天和第二天住得不是同一家酒店，故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中SanFranciscoBayCruise,CA的價格可知，舊金山灣游輪成年人是每人47美元，3到11歲的孩子是每人34美元，故一對夫妻和兩個3到11歲的孩子一共需要162美元。故選A。

B

Volunteeringwasnotsomethingthatpeakedmyinterestuntilacoupleofyearsago.Iwasnotinanenvironmentwhichtalkedaboutorencouragedvolunteeringbackthen,thereforeIneversawitassomethingthatcouldhelpbothmeandthecommunity.Ijustfeltlikethatissomethingpeoplewhohavealotoffreetimedo.MyviewofvolunteeringchangedwhenIstartedmyuniversity.

WhenIwasaround19,Ivolunteeredinschoolsandkindergartens,whichwerecloselyconnectedtomyuniversitydegree,asthatwaswhatIfeltmostcomfortabledoing.Later,whenIrealizedthatI’mbeingquitestagnant—Ididn’treallygetanythingnewoutofopportunitiescloselytiedtomyfieldofstudy,Idecidedtobranchoutbyvolunteeringatsomeeventswhichareabitoutofmycomfortzone.IvolunteeredateventsliketheGymnasticsWorldCup,differentArtFestivalsandsimilarplaceswhereIdidn’tnecessarilyparticipateasacreatorbutasacoordinatorofothervolunteers.

Themostimportantandlife-changingvolunteeringexperienceformecamein2023whenIdecidedthatvolunteeringlocallyjustwasnotenoughanymoreandIwenttovolunteerabroad.IspentamonthandahalfinRomaniateachingchildrenwithfeweropportunitiesEnglish.Thatexperiencenotonlyhelpedmetobettermyteachingskills,butalsocompletelychangedmeasaperson,makingmemeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.

Alloftheseexperiencesbroughtmehere,onanESN(ErasmusStudentNetwork)projectinZagrebathome.ThisisaprojectI’vebeenexcitedforalongtimebecauseitmeant.

Iwasgoingtochangemysurroundingsforalongerperiodoftime,whichobviouslymeantmorechallengesandmorepersonalgrowthforme.Don’teverletanyonetellyouthatvolunteeringissomethingyoushouldn’tdo,becauseit’soneofthebestthingsyoucouldeverdo,bothforyourselfandforthepeopleyou’regoingtohelpalongtheway.

4.Whydidvolunteeringneverappealtothewriterbeforeattendinguniversity

A.Hefelthewastooyoungtodovoluntaryjobs.

B.Hedidn’thavemuchtimetodovolunteeringwork.

C.Hewaspreventedfromdoingvolunteeringthen.

D.Hedidn’tfullyunderstandvoluntaryworkthen.

5.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stagnant”inparagraph2

A.Lifeless.B.Unproductive.C.Full.D.Complete.

6.Whichishisexperienceofvolunteeringabroad

A.HevolunteeredattheGymnasticsWorldCup.

B.HeworkedonanESNprojectinZagreb.

C.HetaughtchildrenEnglishinRomania.

D.HeworkedindifferentArtFestivals.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Theadvantagesofdoingvolunteering.

BMyexperienceofvolunteeringabroad.

C.Thedifficultiesindoingvolunteering.

D.Mypersonalstoryofdoingvolunteering.

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過自己的志愿者經(jīng)歷講述志愿者工作的意義，即志愿者工作意味著更多的挑戰(zhàn)和更多的個人成長，也將使他人受益。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasnotinanenvironmentwhichtalkedaboutorencouragedvolunteeringbackthen,thereforeIneversawitassomethingthatcouldhelpbothmeandthecommunity.Ijustfeltlikethatissomethingpeoplewhohavealotoffreetimedo.(當(dāng)時我所處的環(huán)境并不提倡或鼓勵志愿服務(wù)，因此我從來沒有把它看作是一件對我和社區(qū)都有幫助的事情。我只是覺得這是那些有很多空閑時間的人會做的事情)”可知，上大學(xué)之前并未把志愿服務(wù)當(dāng)做有意義的事情看待，他認(rèn)為人是因為有很多空閑時間才提供志愿服務(wù)的。即那時并未完全理解志愿服務(wù)工作。故選D。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIwasaround19,Ivolunteeredinschoolsandkindergartens,whichwerecloselyconnectedtomyuniversitydegree,asthatwaswhatIfeltmostcomfortabledoing.(當(dāng)我19歲左右的時候，我在學(xué)校和幼兒園做志愿者，這些學(xué)校和幼兒園與我的大學(xué)學(xué)位密切相關(guān)，因為這是我覺得最舒服的事情)”和“Ididn’treallygetanythingnewoutofopportunitiescloselytiedtomyfieldofstudy(我并沒有從與我的研究領(lǐng)域密切相關(guān)的機會中獲得任何新的東西)”可知，之后在自己的研究過程中沒有任何收獲，由此可以推斷劃線單詞的含義是“毫無收獲的，徒勞的，停滯不前的”。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IspentamonthandahalfinRomaniateachingchildrenwithfeweropportunitiesEnglish.(我在羅馬尼亞花了一個半月的時間教那些很少有機會說英語的孩子)”可知，我的志愿者經(jīng)歷是在羅馬尼亞教英語。故選C。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Volunteeringwasnotsomethingthatpeakedmyinterestuntilacoupleofyearsago.(直到幾年前，我才對志愿服務(wù)產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣)”以及第二段“WhenIwasaround19,Ivolunteeredinschoolsandkindergartens(當(dāng)我19歲左右的時候，我在學(xué)校和幼兒園做志愿者)”可知，本文講述當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷。由此可以推斷出本文最好的標(biāo)題是“我當(dāng)志愿者的故事”。故選D。

C

Nowadays,smartphonesfilluswithtextmessages.Socialmediaattackuswithendlessnotices.Manyconsumersarebuyingthelatestdigitaldevices,fromtabletsandfitnesstrackerstocommercialdrones.Simplelivingseemstobeathingofthepast.

Thoreauwouldbegtodiffer.Asawriterwhoclaimedthevalueofsimplicityalmosttwocenturiesago,hewentagainsthistime.HelivedduringtheheightoftheIndustrialAge,distinguishedbytheriseofhugefactoriesandpowerfulmachinessuchassteamengines.Thoreauwithdrewfromcitylifetolivealoneinthewoods.HebroughtwithhimonlythenecessitiesoflifeandwroteaboutthisadventureinhisbookWalden.

InWalden,Thoreauisbasicallymakingaphilosophicalstatement:Wearenotlivingdeliberateormeaningfullives,thankstomoderntechnology.Wecreatedpowerfulmachinestomakelifemoreconvenient.Unfortunately,thesemachineshavedonetheopposite.Inhiswords,“Menhavebecomethetoolsoftheirtools”.

Whentechnologycausesthatmuchdistractionandconfusion,itmaybehealthytosimplifylifebyshorteningthesetechnologicaluse.Personally,I’vedonesointwoways.First,Idon’tusedataonmycellphone.Ionlyuseittocallortext.Second,Iquitmostsocialmedia.Asaresult,mytechnologydistractsmeverylittle,whichallowsmetolivein.lessconfusionand,therefore,moredeliberation.Sure,that’snotasextremeasThoreau-movingtothewoods,butit’sarealisticmoveIcanmaketowardamoremeaningfullife.

Onefinalclarification:Thoreau’smessageofsimplicityisn’taboutrejectingalltechnology.Itis,however,rejectingtechnologicalconsumerism,orcompulsivelybuyingmoretechnologyforthesakeofhavingmoretechnology.ThisiswhyWaldenissuchanimportantbookfortechnologyeducation.Simplicitymeansminimizingmaterialdistractionssoastomaximizelife’smeaning.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutThoreauinparagraph2

A.Helivedinthehighindustrialbuilding.

B.Hemovedtoaplaceclosetonature.

C.Hethoughthighlyofmoderntechnology.

D.Hewasfondofadventureinurbanareas.

9.WhyarepeoplenotlivingmeaningfullivesaccordingtoThoreau

A.Menhaven’tmadefulluseoftheirtechnology.

B.Somedigitaldevicesareinconvenienttouse.

C.Menhavebecometheslavesofmoderntechnology.

D.Modernmachinesarepowerfulenoughtocontrolpeople.

10.Howdoestheauthorshortentechnologicaluse

A.Byusingdateonthephone.B.Byabusingtechnologicaldevices.

C.Bylivinginlessconfusion.D.Byquittingusingmostsocialmedia.

11.WhichstatementwillThoreauprobablyagreewithfromthelastparagraph

A.Lessismore.B.Themore,thebetter.

C.Knowledgeispower.D.Nopains,nogains.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章描述了如今各種科技充斥著生活各方面的現(xiàn)象，介紹了倡導(dǎo)簡單價值的作家Thoreau，以及自己是如何通過縮短這些科技的使用來簡化生活的。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thoreauwithdrewfromcitylifetolivealoneinthewoods.(Thoreau退出城市生活，獨自一人住在樹林里)”可知，Thoreau搬到了一個接近大自然的地方，故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wearenotlivingdeliberateormeaningfullives,thankstomoderntechnology.(由于現(xiàn)代科技，我們沒有過著深思熟慮或有意義的生活)”和“Inhiswords,‘Menhavebecomethetoolsoftheirtools’.(用他的話來說，‘人類已經(jīng)成為工具的工具’)”可知，按照Thoreau的觀點，人們沒有過上有意義的生活是因為他們成為了現(xiàn)代科技的奴隸，故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Second,Iquitmostsocialmedia.(其次，我退出了大多數(shù)社交媒體)”可知，縮短對科技的使用的第二種方法是退出大多數(shù)的社交媒體，故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Onefinalclarification:Thoreau’smessageofsimplicityisn’taboutrejectingalltechnology.Itis,however,rejectingtechnologicalconsumerism,orcompulsivelybuyingmoretechnologyforthesakeofhavingmoretechnology.ThisiswhyWaldenissuchanimportantbookfortechnologyeducation.Simplicitymeansminimizingmaterialdistractionssoastomaximizelife’smeaning.(最后要澄清的是：Thoreau的簡單思想并不是要拒絕所有的科技。然而，它拒絕科技消費主義，或者為了擁有更多科技而強制購買更多科技。這就是為什么《瓦爾登湖》是一本如此重要的技術(shù)教育書籍。簡單意味著盡量減少物質(zhì)上的干擾，從而使生活的意義最大化)”可知，Thoreau并不是要拒絕所有的科技，而是要讓科技減少對生活的干擾，從而使生活意義最大化，故A項“少即是多”意思是簡單的東西往往帶給人們的是更多的享受，與Thoreau的觀點一致，故選A。

D

Theplasticvaluechainfacestwokeychallenges:controllingplasticwasteandreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Thechemicalindustryhasauniqueroletoplayinaddressingthesechallenges.Cooperationbetweenupstreamanddownstreampartnersisessentialtodevelopsolutionsthatreduceplasticpollutionandemissionsinplasticproduction.SABIC(SaudiBasicIndustriesCorporation)isattheforefrontoftheseefforts.

SABIChassetspecificgoals,includingacommitmenttoachieveicarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2050.Torealizethisgoal,thecompanyhasoutlinedaCarbonNeutralityRoadmapthatfocusesonfivepathways:energyefficiency;renewableenergy;electrification;carboncapture,usageandstorage(CCUS);andgreen/bluehydrogen.

Recognizingthescaleofthechallenges,SABICunderstandsthatprogresscannotbemadealone.Thecompanyactivelycooperatesthroughinitiatives,suchastheLow—CarbonEmittingTechnologies(LCET)initiative,wherechemicalcompaniesworktogethertoacceleratethedevelopmentoftechnologysolutionsforcarbonneutrality.

Partnershipsarealsovitalinaddressingplasticwaste.SABICisafoundingmemberoftheAlliance(聯(lián)盟)toEndPlasticWaste,anorganizationthatbringsstakeholders(利益相關(guān)者)fromacrossthevaluechaintogethertotakecollectiveactionontheground.Theallianceworkstowardsafuturewhereplasticproductsneverendupinlandfillsoroceans,butinsteadarereusedortransformedintonewproducts.SABICisalsoactivelyinvolvedindrivingthetransitionfromalineartoacircularcarboneconomy.Asresponsibleplasticproducers,SABICrecognizestheimportanceofofferingsustainablematerialstocustomers.

Althoughthechemicalindustryhasmadesignificantprogress,thereisstillmoreworktodotoachievethegoals.SABICisalreadymakingprogressonthecomplex,long—termeffortrequiredandwillcontinuetopartnerwithotherstoincreasethesolutionsneededtopushmeaningfulchange.

12.Whatkindofdifficultyistheplasticvaluechainfacedwith

A.Exploringrenewableenergy.B.Reducingplasticproduction.

C.Decreasingplasticpollution.D.Achievingcarbonneutrality.

13.Whatisvitalforchemicalcompaniesaccordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4

A.Technologydevelopment.B.Partners’cooperation.

C.Carbonneutrality.D.Sustainabledevelopment.

14.WhichbestdescribesSABIC’sefforts

A.FruitlessB.Predictable.C.Frustrating.D.Rewarding.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.SABIC:Aleadermappingthepathforward.

B.SABIC:Aleadersolvingtheplasticpollution.

C.SABIC:Aleaderreducinggreenhousegasemission.

D.SABIC:Aleaderfoundingtheplasticvaluechain.

【答案】12C13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了料價值鏈面臨的兩個挑戰(zhàn)，以及沙特基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)公司所做的努力和結(jié)果。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“Theplasticvaluechainfacestwokeychallenges:controllingplasticwasteandreducinggreenhousegasemissions.(塑料價值鏈面臨兩個關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)：控制塑料廢物和減少溫室氣體排放)”可知，塑料價值鏈面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是減少塑料污染。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Recognizingthescaleofthechallenges,SABICunderstandsthatprogresscannotbemadealone.(認(rèn)識到挑戰(zhàn)的規(guī)模，沙特基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)公司明白，進(jìn)展不可能單獨取得)”以及第四段中“Partnershipsarealsovitalinaddressingplasticwaste.(伙伴關(guān)系在處理塑料廢物方面也至關(guān)重要)”可知，合作伙伴的合作對化工公司解決問題至關(guān)重要。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Althoughthechemicalindustryhasmadesignificantprogress,thereisstillmoreworktodotoachievethegoals.SABICisalreadymakingprogressonthecomplex,long—termeffortrequiredandwillcontinuetopartnerwithotherstoincreasethesolutionsneededtopushmeaningfulchange.(盡管化學(xué)工業(yè)取得了重大進(jìn)展，但要實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)，還有更多的工作要做。沙特基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)公司已經(jīng)在復(fù)雜的長期努力中取得了進(jìn)展，并將繼續(xù)與其他公司合作，增加推動有意義變革所需的解決方案)”可知，SABIC的努力沒有付諸流水，是有成效和意義的。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。由文章第一段“Theplasticvaluechainfacestwokeychallenges:controllingplasticwasteandreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Thechemicalindustryhasauniqueroletoplayinaddressingthesechallenges.Cooperationbetweenupstreamanddownstreampartnersisessentialtodevelopsolutionsthatreduceplasticpollutionandemissionsinplasticproduction.SABIC(SaudiBasicIndustriesCorporation)isattheforefrontoftheseefforts.(塑料價值鏈面臨兩個關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)：控制塑料廢物和減少溫室氣體排放?；瘜W(xué)工業(yè)在應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)方面發(fā)揮著獨特的作用。上游和下游伙伴之間的合作對于制定減少塑料生產(chǎn)中的塑料污染和排放的解決方案至關(guān)重要。沙特基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)公司(SABIC)站在這些努力的最前沿。)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了料價值鏈面臨的兩個挑戰(zhàn)，以及沙特基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)公司所做的努力和結(jié)果。因此A項“沙特基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)公司：一個規(guī)劃未來道路的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Conflictisanormalpartofanyhealthyrelationship.____16____Thekeyisnottofearortrytoavoidconflictbuttolearnhow,tosolveitinahealthyway.

Whenconflictismismanaged,itcancausegreatharmtoarelationship,but,whenhandledinarespectful,positiveway,_____17_____Whetheryou’reexperiencingconflict,athome,work,orschool,learningskillscanhelpyouresolvedifferencesinahealthywayandbuildstronger,morerewardingrelationships.

_____18_____Itoccurswheneverpeopledisagreeovertheirvalues,motivations,perceptions,ideas,ordesires.Sometimesthesedifferencesappeartrivial,butwhenaconflicttriggersstrongfeelings,adeeppersonalneedisoftenatthecoreoftheproblem.Theseneedscanrangefromtheneedtofeelsafeandsecureorrespectedandvalued,totheneedforgreaterclosenessandintimacy.

Thinkabouttheopposingneedsofatoddlerandaparent.Thechild’sneedistoexplore,soventuringtothestreetorthecliffedgemeetsthatneed.Buttheparent’sneedistoprotectthechild’ssafety,aheedthatcanonlybemetbylimitingthetoddler’sexploration.____19____

Theabilitytosuccessfullyresolveconflictdependsonyourabilityto:

___20___Bystayingcalm,youcanaccuratelyreadandinterpretverbalandnonverbalcommunication.Controlyouremotionsandbehavior.Whenyou’reincontrolofyouremotions,youcancommunicateyourneedswithoutthreatening,intimidating,orpunishingothers.

A.Sincetheseneedsaredifferent,conflictarises.

B.Conflictarisesfromdifferences,bothlargeandsmall.

C.Managestressquicklywhileremainingalertandcalm.

D.Conflicttriggersstrongemotionsandcanleadtohurtfeeling.

E.Differingneedscanresultinbrokendeals,decreasedprofitsandlostjobs.

F.Afterall,twopeoplecan’tbeexpectedtoagreeoneverythingallthetime.

G.Conflictprovidesanopportunitytostrengthenthebondbetweentwopeople.

【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了沖突產(chǎn)生的原因以及應(yīng)對方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Conflictisanormalpartofanyhealthyrelationship.(沖突是任何健康關(guān)系的正常組成部分)”以及后文“Thekeyisnottofearortrytoavoidconflictbuttolearnhow,tosolveitinahealthyway.(關(guān)鍵是不要害怕或試圖避免沖突，而是要學(xué)會如何以一種健康的方式解決沖突)”可知，上文提到了沖突是任何健康關(guān)系的正常組成部分，本句說明原因：兩個人不可能總是意見一致，才會引出下文講其解決策略。故F選項“畢竟，不能指望兩個人總是在所有事情上意見一致”符合語境，故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Whetheryou’reexperiencingconflict,athome,work,orschool,learningskillscanhelpyouresolvedifferencesinahealthywayandbuildstronger,morerewardingrelationships.(無論你是在經(jīng)歷沖突，在家里、工作中還是在學(xué)校，學(xué)習(xí)技能都可以幫助你以健康的方式解決分歧，建立更牢固、更有益的關(guān)系)”可知，根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知通過沖突可以建立更牢固、更有益的關(guān)系。故G選項“沖突提供了一個加強兩個人之間聯(lián)系的機會”符合語境，故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Itoccurswheneverpeopledisagreeovertheirvalues,motivations,perceptions,ideas,ordesires.Sometimesthesedifferencesappeartrivial,butwhenaconflicttriggersstrongfeelings,adeeppersonalneedisoftenatthecoreoftheproblem.Theseneedscanrangefromtheneedtofeelsafeandsecureorrespectedandvalued,totheneedforgreaterclosenessandintimacy.(當(dāng)人們在價值觀、動機、觀念、想法或欲望上存在分歧時，就會發(fā)生這種情況。有時這些差異看起來微不足道，但當(dāng)沖突引發(fā)強烈的情感時，深層的個人需求往往是問題的核心。這些需求的范圍從需要感到安全、有保障或受到尊重和重視，到需要更親密的關(guān)系)”可知，本段的主旨主要是說明沖突產(chǎn)生的原因，故B選項“沖突產(chǎn)生于大大小小的分歧”符合語境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thinkabouttheopposingneedsofatoddlerandaparent.Thechild’sneedistoexplore,soventuringtothestreetorthecliffedgemeetsthatneed.Buttheparent’sneedistoprotectthechild’ssafety,aheedthatcanonlybemetbylimitingthetoddler’sexploration.(想想一個蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子和一個父母相反的需求。孩子的需求是探索，所以冒險到街上或懸崖邊緣滿足這種需求。但是父母的需要是保護(hù)孩子的安全，這種需要只能通過限制孩子的探索來滿足)”可知，上文提到了孩子和父母不同的需求，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)說明其導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果：由于這些需求不同，就會產(chǎn)生沖突。故A選項“由于這些需求不同，就會產(chǎn)生沖突”符合語境，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Bystayingcalm,youcanaccuratelyreadandinterpretverbalandnonverbalcommunication.Controlyouremotionsandbehavior.Whenyou’reincontrolofyouremotions,youcancommunicateyourneedswithoutthreatening,intimidating,orpunishingothers.(通過保持冷靜，你可以準(zhǔn)確地閱讀和解釋口頭和非口頭交流?？刂颇愕那榫w和行為。當(dāng)你能控制自己的情緒時，你可以在不威脅、恐嚇或懲罰他人的情況下表達(dá)你的需求)”可知，本段的主旨是通過保持冷靜來處理沖突，C選項中calm對應(yīng)后文stayingcalm。故C選項“快速處理壓力，同時保持警覺和冷靜”符合語境，故選C。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Heroescancomeinmanyshapesandsizesandfromplacesweleastexpectthem.Peoplecananddoaccomplishmind-blowing,extraordinarythings.Sure,theymay___21___fortheirownsafety,butdespitetheirfear;theycontinueandactina(n)___22___mannerwithoutregardforthemselves.

AleiraKiran,an18-year-oldhighschoolstudentinEngland,isa___23___.Sheputherownlifeat___24___tohelpawomanandheryoungchild,accordingtoTheYorkshirePost.

The___25___beganasAleirawasonherwayhomeafterschooloneday.Shewassittingonthetoplevelofacitybuswhenshe___26___anextremelyoddandunusualsight.Acarengulfed(裹挾著)inflameswas___27___downthehill.Itwas___28___straightforthebus,asthevideooftheincidentshows.

Thiscausedthepassengerstoscramble(爭搶),___29___togetoffthebus.Eventually,Aleirawasabletomakeher___30___downthebusandontothefirstlevelbutthenheardsomeonecryoutforhelp.

Itwasamotherintears,havingdifficulty___31___thebus,whowasscreamingforsomeonetogetherchildoffthevehicle.

Withoutgivingitasecond___32___,Aleiragrabbedthechildanddidherbestto___33___herfromtheflamesandsmokeasshegotoffthebus.

Aleirabroughtthechildto___34___,awayfromthecrashscene.Shelaterreturnedthechildtoitsmother,whowasabletogetoffthebuseventually.

Thankfullytherewerenoinjuries___35___thefrighteningscene,accordingtotheDailyMail.

21.A.lookB.huntC.fearD.leave

22.A.coldB.selflessC.friendlyD.effective

23.A.heroB.volunteerC.driverD.firefighter

24.A.easeB.firstC.heartD.risk

25.A.situationB.miracleC.performanceD.conflict

26.A.metB.witnessedC.picturedD.remembered

27.A.drivingB.puttingC.rollingD.getting

28.A.intendedB.dressedC.preparedD.headed

29.A.racingB.waitingC.planningD.deciding

30.A.mindB.wayC.complaintD.fortune

31.A.breakingB.operatingC.drivingD.exiting

32.A.chanceB.thoughtC.lookD.relief

33.A.prohibitB.hideC.protectD.discourage

34.A.homeB.lifeC.attentionD.safety

35.A.relatedtoB.addictedtoC.exposedtoD.devotedto

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道，文章主要講述18歲的高中生AleiraKiran英勇救人的事跡。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，他們可能會擔(dān)心自己的安全，但盡管他們害怕；他們繼續(xù)以無私的方式行事，不顧自己。A.look看；B.hunt打獵；C.fear擔(dān)心，害怕；D.leave離開。根據(jù)“butdespitetheirfear”可知，他們可能會擔(dān)心自己的安全，故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cold寒冷的；B.selfless無私的；C.friendly友好的；D.effective有效的。根據(jù)“withoutregardforthemselves”可知，不顧自身的安危是一種無私的行為，故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：18歲的英國高中生AleiraKiran是一位英雄。A.hero英雄；B.volunteer志愿者；C.driver司機；D.firefighter消防員。根據(jù)文章首句“Heroescancomeinmanyshapesandsizesandfromplacesweleastexpectthem.(英雄可以以各種各樣的形式出現(xiàn)，從我們最意想不到的地方出現(xiàn))”和下文AleiraKiran救人的事跡可知，本文談?wù)摰氖怯⑿?，而AleiraKiran就是一位英雄，故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)《約克郡郵報》報道，她冒著生命危險幫助了一名婦女和她的孩子。A.ease自在，舒適；B.first第一個人（或事物）；C.heart心；D.risk風(fēng)險，危險。上文提到AleiraKiran是一位英雄，結(jié)合下文“Acarengulfed(裹挾著)inflameswas_____downthehill.”可知，她應(yīng)是冒著生命危險去救人，故選D。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，Aleira在放學(xué)回家的路上，事情開始了。A.situation情況，狀況；B.miracle奇跡；C.performance表演；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)下文“whenshe___6___anextremelyoddandunusualsight”可知，此處指在Aleira在放學(xué)回家的路上發(fā)生了異常的情況，故選A。

【26題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她坐在一輛城市公交車的頂層時，她看到了一個非常奇怪和不尋常的景象。A.met遇見；B.witnessed目擊，當(dāng)場看到；C.pictured描述；D.remembered想起，記得。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，此處指她目擊了下文的景象，故選B。

【27題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一輛被火焰吞沒的汽車正從山上滾下來。A.driving駕駛；B.putting放置；C.rolling（使）翻滾，滾動；D.getting得到。根據(jù)“downthehill”可知，著火的車子應(yīng)是從山上翻滾下來，故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如事件視頻所顯示的那樣，它直接沖向公交車。A.intended打算，計劃；B.dressed給……穿衣服；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.headed朝（某方向）前進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“Thiscausedthepassengerstoscramble(爭搶),___9___togetoffthebus.”提到乘客爭先恐后地下車可知，從山上翻滾下來的汽車沖向公交車的方向，故選D。

【29題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這使得乘客們爭先恐后地想要下車。A.racing快速移動；B.waiting等待；C.planning計劃；D.deciding決定。根據(jù)“Thiscausedthepassengerstoscramble(爭搶)”可知，乘客應(yīng)是爭先恐后地想要快速下車，故選A。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，Aleira能夠走下巴士，到達(dá)第一層，但隨后聽到有人大聲呼救。A.mind頭腦；B.way方法，道路；C.complaint抱怨；D.fortune財富。上文“Shewassittingonthetoplevelofacitybus”提到Aleira坐在一輛公交車的頂層，結(jié)合“ontothefirstlevel”可知，Aleira從公交車的第二層下到了一層，makeone’sway去，前往，固定短語，故選B。

【31