間接引語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句

課件說(shuō)明：上課時(shí)叫學(xué)生口頭復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng)（初中時(shí)是學(xué)完了的）2.把5個(gè)直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)，引出賓語(yǔ)從句的概念3.賓語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)：語(yǔ)序，引導(dǎo)詞，時(shí)態(tài)4.表格呈現(xiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的變化要求5.區(qū)別重要的引導(dǎo)詞把下列直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)1.Johnsaid,“WearelivinginLondonnow.”2.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeast.”3.Susanasked,“CanIuseyourcomputer?”4.Janeasked,“Whydidyoubringyourpetdoghere?”5.Momasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Johnsaidthat

theywerelivinginLondonthen.Theteachersaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.Susanaskedif/whethershecoulduseyourcomputer.Johnsaidwhyyouhadtakenyourpetdogthere.Momaskedwhatwaswrongwithyou.注意：語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)后，動(dòng)詞后面如果是從句，這個(gè)從句就叫賓語(yǔ)從句。顧名思義，賓語(yǔ)從句就是在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的位置：

動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句

形容詞+賓語(yǔ)從句

介詞+賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句的三大考點(diǎn)：考語(yǔ)序，考時(shí)態(tài)，考引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)陳述語(yǔ)序----引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)要求比較嚴(yán)格：主句從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)任何時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)任何時(shí)態(tài)建議命令堅(jiān)持要求(should)+v引導(dǎo)詞直接引語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句陳述句that一般疑問(wèn)句ifwhether特殊疑問(wèn)句由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)：what,when,where,why,how,who,whose,whom,which;引導(dǎo)詞：whatever,whenever,wherever,however,whoever,whomever,whichever區(qū)別重要的引導(dǎo)詞whatthatwhetherifwhatwhich缺成分表事物，主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)不缺成分，只有第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可以省略介詞+whether；whetherornot

表什么表哪一個(gè)，帶有選擇意味引導(dǎo)詞what---whateverwho---whoeverwhen---wheneverwhere---whereverhow---howeverwhich---whichever1.Whowillgothere?2.Idon’tknowwhowillgothere.3.Idon’tcarewhoeverwillgothere.1.Whichonewillyouchoose?2.Idon’tknow

whichoneIwillchoose.

3.Youmaygetwhicheveryouchoose

.

1.Idon’tknow_____heis.2.Iknow_____heisstudyinginShanghainow.3.Tellme_______youputmykeyyesterday.4.Idoubt___________shecancomeontime.5.Icaneat_________youhavehere.6.Ithinkitnecessary______youshouldmakethemostofthetime.7.Idon’tthink______thisdresssuitsyou.8.______doyouthinkhewillbuyforyou?9.Tellme______youthinkhewillbuyforyou.10.ThebosssuggestedI____________twomorehours.(work)用賓語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)完成下列句子who(that)wherewhether/ifwhateverthat(that)Whatwhat(should)work11.Ifound____necessarythatyoushouldletmego.Ifound____wasnecessarythatyoushouldletmego.Ilove______whenyoucallmeSisterZeng.12.IwishthatI

_______asyoungasyou.(be)IwishthatI_____________totheconcertwithyoulast